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我想用maven编译Apache log4j的特定快照。Maven编译错误ProjectBuildingException
我得到这个错误：
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[ERROR] The build could not read 1 project -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuildingException: Some problems were encountered while processing the POMs:
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin is missing. @ line 89, column 15
[ERROR] 'build.plugins.plugin[org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin].dependencies.dependency.scope' for junit:junit:jar must be one of [compile, runtime, system] but is 'test'. @ line 321, column 20
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:416)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.collectProjects(DefaultMaven.java:663)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.getProjectsForMavenReactor(DefaultMaven.java:654)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:243)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:154)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:582)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
[ERROR]
[ERROR] The project log4j:log4j:1.2.17-SNAPSHOT (/scratch/test/log4j/code/pom.xml) has 1 error
[ERROR] 'build.plugins.plugin[org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin].dependencies.dependency.scope' for junit:junit:jar must be one of [compile, runtime, system] but is 'test'. @ line 321, column 20
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/ProjectBuildingException
这是POM文件：
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!--
Usage notes:
To build NTEventLogAppender.dll using MinGW, place mingw\bin on path for Windows or install mingw
package on other platforms. Build will execute gcc and windres on Windows and
i586-mingw32msvc-gcc and i586-mingw32msvc-windres on other platforms.
To build NTEventLogAppender.dll using Microsoft tools, run the appropriate vcvars for the
target platform and specify -Dntdll_target=msbuild on the mvn command line.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<packaging>bundle</packaging>
<name>Apache Log4j</name>
<version>1.2.17-SNAPSHOT</version>
<description>Apache Log4j 1.2</description>
<url>http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/</url>
<issueManagement>
<system>Bugzilla</system>
<url>http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/</url>
</issueManagement>
<ciManagement>
<system>Gump</system>
<url>http://vmgump.apache.org/gump/public/logging-log4j-12/logging-log4j-12/index.html</url>
</ciManagement>
<inceptionYear>1999</inceptionYear>
<mailingLists>
<mailingList>
<name>log4j-user</name>
<subscribe>[email protected]</subscribe>
<unsubscribe>[email protected]</unsubscribe>
<post>[email protected]</post>
<archive>http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/logging-log4j-user/</archive>
<otherArchives>
<otherArchive>http://marc.info/?l=log4j-user</otherArchive>
<otherArchive>http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.jakarta.log4j.user</otherArchive>
</otherArchives>
</mailingList>
<mailingList>
<name>log4j-dev</name>
<subscribe>[email protected]</subscribe>
<unsubscribe>[email protected]</unsubscribe>
<post>[email protected]</post>
<archive>http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/logging-log4j-dev/</archive>
<otherArchives>
<otherArchive>http://marc.info/?l=log4j-dev</otherArchive>
<otherArchive>http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.jakarta.log4j.devel</otherArchive>
</otherArchives>
</mailingList>
</mailingLists>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<scm>
<connection>scm:svn:http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/logging/log4j/trunk</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:svn:https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/logging/log4j/trunk</developerConnection>
<url>http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/logging/log4j/trunk</url>
</scm>
<organization>
<name>Apache Software Foundation</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org</url>
</organization>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<workingDirectory>tests</workingDirectory>
<reportFormat>plain</reportFormat>
<forkMode>pertest</forkMode>
<skip>true</skip>
<includes>
<include>org/apache/log4j/LevelTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/PriorityTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/CategoryTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/FileAppenderTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/LogManagerTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/helpers.LogLogTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/LayoutTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/helpers.DateLayoutTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/TTCCLayoutTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/xml.XMLLayoutTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/HTMLLayoutTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/PatternLayoutTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/spi.LoggingEventTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/spi.ThrowableInformationTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/spi.LocationInfoTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/PropertyConfiguratorTest.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/MinimumTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/LoggerTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/PatternLayoutTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/HierarchyThresholdTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/xml/DOMTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/xml/CustomLevelTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/customLogger/XLoggerTestCase.java</include>
<!-- DefaultInit -->
<!-- SocketServer -->
<include>org/apache/log4j/xml/XMLLayoutTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/xml/AsyncAppenderTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/varia/LevelMatchFilterTestCase.java</include>
<!-- ErrorHandlerTestCase is not run in Ant build either
<include>org/apache/log4j/varia/ErrorHandlerTestCase.java</include>
-->
<!-- include>org/apache/log4j/helpers/OptionConverterTestCase.java</include -->
<include>org/apache/log4j/helpers/BoundedFIFOTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/helpers/CyclicBufferTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/helpers/PatternParserTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/or/ORTestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/DRFATestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/RFATestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/varia/ERFATestCase.java</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/net/SyslogAppenderTest</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/nt/NTEventLogAppenderTest</include>
<include>org/apache/log4j/net/SocketAppenderTest</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.3</source>
<target>1.1</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestSections>
<manifestSection>
<name>org.apache.log4j</name>
<manifestEntries>
<DynamicImport-Package>*</DynamicImport-Package>
<Implementation-Title>log4j</Implementation-Title>
<Implementation-Version>${project.version}</Implementation-Version>
<Implementation-Vendor>"Apache Software Foundation"</Implementation-Vendor>
</manifestEntries>
</manifestSection>
</manifestSections>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<executions>
<!-- generate NTEventLogAppender.dll -->
<execution>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<id>ntdll</id>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<ant antfile="src/ntdll/build.xml" target="${ntdll_target}">
<property name="target.dir" location="target" />
<property name="classes.dir" location="target/classes" />
<property name="src.dir" location="src/ntdll" />
<property name="jni.include.dir" location="${java.home}/../include" />
</ant>
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<!-- create tests/output prior to test run -->
<execution>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<id>mkdir_tests_output</id>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<mkdir dir="tests/output" />
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<phase>clean</phase>
<id>rmdir_tests_output</id>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<delete dir="tests/output" />
<delete dir="tests/classes" />
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<id>runAll</id>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<ant dir="tests" target="runAll">
<property name="m2_repo" location="${m2_repo}" />
<property name="log4j.jar" location="target/classes" />
<property name="project.lib.home" location="target" />
</ant>
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<!-- release builds will put SVN tags into the SCM page, this changes it back to trunk -->
<execution>
<phase>site</phase>
<id>untag-site</id>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<taskdef name="replaceregexp" classname="org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.ReplaceRegExp" />
<replaceregexp file="target/site/source-repository.html" match="/tags/[^ "'<]*" replace="/trunk" flags="g" />
<replaceregexp match="-- Generated by (.*) on .*--" replace="-- Generated by \1 --" flags="g">
<fileset dir="target/site/apidocs" includes="**/*.html" />
</replaceregexp>
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<phase>post-site</phase>
<id>post-site</id>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<ant target="post-site" />
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<phase>site-deploy</phase>
<id>site-deploy</id>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<ant target="site-deploy" />
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>javadoc.resources</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<copy todir="${project.build.directory}/apidocs/META-INF">
<fileset dir="${basedir}">
<include name="LICENSE" />
<include name="NOTICE" />
</fileset>
</copy>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>ant</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-nodeps</artifactId>
<version>1.6.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ant-contrib</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-contrib</artifactId>
<version>1.0b2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ant</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.6.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>sun.jdk</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${tools.jar}</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2-beta-5</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/assembly/bin.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>assembly</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<docfilessubdirs>true</docfilessubdirs>
<excludedocfilessubdir>.svn</excludedocfilessubdir>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<docEncoding>UTF-8</docEncoding>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
<goal>javadoc</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>site</id>
<phase>pre-site</phase>
<goals>
<goal>javadoc</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0-beta-9</version>
<!--
Bug MRELEASE-273 has been throwing NPE during release:perform,
typically after deploy so this places it last.
-->
<configuration>
<goals>package site-deploy assembly:attached deploy</goals>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!--
clirr:check will fail with NullPointerException
due to missing javax.jms.MessageListener,
however it will trigger download of supporting components
which can allow "ant clirr" to succeed.
Could possibly run on a JavaEE platform.
-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>clirr-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
<configuration>
<comparisonVersion>1.2.15</comparisonVersion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>rat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-alpha-3</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>tests/witness/**</exclude>
<exclude>tests/output/**</exclude>
<exclude>tests/classes/**</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<instructions>
<!-- omit chainsaw and LF5 -->
<Export-Package>!org.apache.log4j.lf5.*,
!org.apache.log4j.chainsaw.*,
org.apache.log4j.*;version=1.2.17;-noimport:=true</Export-Package>
<!-- all other potential imports are covered by DynamicImport-Package earlier -->
<Import-Package>!javax.swing.*,
!com.ibm.uvm.tools.*,
!com.sun.jdmk.comm.*,
javax.jmdns.*;resolution:=optional,
javax.jms.*;resolution:=optional,
javax.mail.*;resolution:=optional,
*</Import-Package>
<Bundle-DocURL>http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2</Bundle-DocURL>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<testSourceDirectory>tests/src/java</testSourceDirectory>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>tests/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>mac</id>
<activation>
<os>
<family>mac</family>
</os>
</activation>
<properties>
<tools.jar>${java.home}/../Classes/classes.jar</tools.jar>
<m2_repo>${user.home}/.m2/repository</m2_repo>
<ntdll_target>build</ntdll_target>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>default</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<tools.jar>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</tools.jar>
<m2_repo>${user.home}/.m2/repository</m2_repo>
<ntdll_target>build</ntdll_target>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven2-repository.dev.java.net</id>
<name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.openejb</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>5.0-2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- the following dependency is not needed on JDK 1.5 and higher
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>oro</groupId>
<artifactId>oro</artifactId>
<version>2.0.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-jms_1.1_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<reporting>
<excludeDefaults>true</excludeDefaults>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.2</version>
<reportSets>
<reportSet>
<reports>
<report>scm</report>
<report>dependencies</report>
<report>cim</report>
<report>issue-tracking</report>
<report>mailing-list</report>
<report>license</report>
</reports>
</reportSet>
</reportSets>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jxr-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-changes-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<reportSets>
<reportSet>
<reports>
<report>changes-report</report>
</reports>
</reportSet>
</reportSets>
<configuration>
<issueLinkTemplate>%URL%/show_bug.cgi?id=%ISSUE%</issueLinkTemplate>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>logging.repo</id>
<url>scp://people.apache.org/www/people.apache.org/builds/logging/repo/</url>
</repository>
<site>
<id>logging.site</id>
<url>scp://localhost/${user.dir}/target/site-deploy</url>
</site>
</distributionManagement>
</project>
你认为什么是问题的原因是什么？ pom文件是否格式不正确？有没有一些未解决的依赖关系？
我正在使用Apache Maven 3.0.5。
谢谢。
感谢您的回答！ 但是，您为什么认为Apache开发人员使用该范围？它应该在pom.xml中定义吗？错误是因为测试 被调用但未定义？或者简单地说，junit不能接受任何其他范围？ 谢谢！ –
questions
2014-11-19 22:22:45
它通常适用于作为测试junit的范围。我想不出可能的解决办法而不是删除范围。另外我在你的pom文件中注意到的是，junit被定义了两次不同的版本。你应该明白它需要最接近你的项目的第一个声明。 – 2014-11-19 23:27:53