我想要做的是向安装程序用户显示其服务器上的网站列表，并允许他们选择一个（使用此处描述的方法：http://www.cmcrossroads.com/content/view/13160/120/，现在看起来损坏，请参阅核心代码here）。然后安装程序会在所选网站中创建一个虚拟目录。在WiX中，我怎样才能按名称选择IIS网站？
但是，我的搜索似乎已经显示，在WiX中指定网站的唯一方法是通过IP，端口和标头。要求这些不是非常用户友好的，所以我留下了编写第二个自定义操作以从网站名称获取这些详细信息的想法。
有没有更好的方法？
顺便说一句如果影响答案，这需要在IIS6和IIS7中工作。
好吧有可能（在Metabase兼容性的IIS6或IIS7中），感谢this发布到邮件列表，解释了iis：网站元素工作的稍微离奇的方式。该有用的部分是：
Using a fragment like this and test with v3.0.5120.0:*
<iis:WebSite Id="WebSite" Description="Default Web Site" SiteId="*">
<iis:WebAddress Id="TestWebSite" Port="1" />
</iis:WebSite>
The following work:
1. If WebSite/@SiteId="*" then a case sensitive match on WebSite/@Description happens.
2. If WebSite/@SiteId matches the site id than WebSite/@Description is ignored and a match on site id happens.
3. If WebSite/@SiteId has any value WebAddress/@Port is ignored (although the syntax requires it and it can't be 0).
4. If WebSite/@SiteId is missing WebAddress/@Port is used and WebSite/@Description is ignored.
5. Once a website is created and gets site id, you can rename it (therefore its site id is not the hash of its name), the WebSite/@SiteId="*" syntax will match on the WebSite/@Description.
所以我的WiX的代码最终看起来像：
<DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
<Component Id="IisSetup" Guid="YOUR-GUID-HERE">
<iis:WebVirtualDir Id="IisVirtualDir" Alias="[IIS_VIRTUALDIRNAME]" Directory="INSTALLLOCATION" WebSite="IisWebsite">
<iis:WebApplication Id="IisWebApplication" Name="[IIS_VIRTUALDIRNAME]" WebAppPool="IisAppPool" Isolation="high"/>
</iis:WebVirtualDir>
<iis:WebAppPool Id="IisAppPool" Name="[IIS_APPPOOLNAME]" Identity="networkService"/>
</Component>
</DirectoryRef>
<!-- Note that this entry should not be put under a component. If it is WiX
will update the website on install and remove it on uninstall -->
<iis:WebSite Id="IisWebsite" Description="[IIS_WEBSITENAME]" SiteId="*">
<iis:WebAddress Id="IisWebAddress" Port="80" />
</iis:WebSite>
在IIS：WebAddress元素不应该被使用，但需要对项目进行编译。
虽然这个问题和答案仍然有效，但我认为值得问问自己是否真的想使用网站名称。我希望将其存储在卸载过程中使用，然后保存站点ID可能是一个更好的主意。在这种情况下，网站元素变为：
<iis:WebSite Id="IisWebsite" Description="Dummy" SiteId="[IIS_WEBSITEID]">
<iis:WebAddress Id="IisWebAddress" Port="80" />
</iis:WebSite>
在我的安装程序中，我不想创建网站。我想让用户选择一个现有的网站。我在Javascript中使用了自定义操作，并使用了一个自定义UI面板。
自定义操作代码：
//
// CustomActions.js
//
// Custom Actions usable within WIX For IIS installations.
//
// EnumerateWebSites_CA():
// Adds new UI to the MSI at runtime to allow the user to select a
// website, to which an ISAPI filter will be added.
//
// UpdatePropsWithSelectedWebSite_CA():
// fills session with properties for the selected website.
//
// SetAuthProps_CA():
// sets properties for the needed user and group that needs authorization to the created dir.
//
//
// original idea from:
// http://blog.torresdal.net/2008/10/24/WiXAndDTFUsingACustomActionToListAvailableWebSitesOnIIS.aspx
//
// Mon, 23 Nov 2009 10:54
//
//
// ===================================================================
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa372516(VS.85).aspx
var MsiViewModify =
{
Refresh : 0,
Insert : 1,
Update : 2,
Assign : 3,
Replace : 4,
Merge : 5,
Delete : 6,
InsertTemporary : 7, // cannot permanently modify the MSI during install
Validate : 8,
ValidateNew : 9,
ValidateField : 10,
ValidateDelete : 11
};
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/sfw6660x(VS.85).aspx
var Buttons =
{
OkOnly : 0,
OkCancel : 1,
AbortRetryIgnore : 2,
YesNoCancel : 3
};
var Icons=
{
Critical : 16,
Question : 32,
Exclamation : 48,
Information : 64
}
var MsgKind =
{
Error : 0x01000000,
Warning : 0x02000000,
User : 0x03000000,
Log : 0x04000000
};
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa371254(VS.85).aspx
var MsiActionStatus =
{
None : 0,
Ok : 1, // success
Cancel : 2,
Abort : 3,
Retry : 4, // aka suspend?
Ignore : 5 // skip remaining actions; this is not an error.
};
//*****************************************************************************
// Purpose: Custom action that enumerates the local websites, and stores their
// properties in the ListBox and AvailableWebSites tables.
// Effects: Fills the ListBox table and creates and fills the AvailableWebSites
// tables.
// Returns: MsiActionStatus.Ok if the custom action executes without error.
// MsiActionStatus.Abort if error.
//*****************************************************************************
function EnumerateWebSites_CA()
{
try
{
LogMessage("function EnumerateWebSites_CA() ENTER");
var c = 1;
var serverBindings, aBindings;
var listboxesView = Session.Database.OpenView("SELECT * FROM ListBox");
listboxesView.Execute();
var record = Session.Installer.CreateRecord(4);
record.StringData(1) = "WEBSITE"; // Property
record.IntegerData(2) = c++; // display order
record.StringData(3) = "Server"; // returned bby the selection
record.StringData(4) = "Server-wide"; // displayed in the UI
listboxesView.Modify(MsiViewModify.InsertTemporary, record);
// Create this table dynamically. We could also create this
// custom table in the WiX .wxs file , but that's not necessary.
// old quote: ``````
// my quote: '''''
// var createCmd = Session.Database.OpenView("CREATE TABLE 'AvailableWebSites' ('WebSiteNo' INT NOT NULL, 'WebSiteDescription' CHAR(50), 'WebSitePort' CHAR(50) NOT NULL, 'WebSiteIP' CHAR(50), 'WebSiteHeader' CHAR(50) PRIMARY KEY 'WebSiteNo')")
var createCmd = Session.Database.OpenView("CREATE TABLE AvailableWebSites (Num INT NOT NULL, Name CHAR(64), Desc CHAR(64), Port CHAR(16) NOT NULL, IP CHAR(32), Hostname CHAR(80) PRIMARY KEY Num)")
createCmd.Execute();
createCmd.Close();
LogMessage("Table 'AvailableWebSites' has been created");
var websitesView = Session.Database.OpenView("SELECT * FROM AvailableWebSites");
websitesView.Execute();
LogMessage("Query from Table 'AvailableWebSites' has returned");
var iis = GetObject("winmgmts://localhost/root/MicrosoftIISv2");
// See the metabase hierarchy diagram here:
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms524661.aspx
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms525545.aspx
// list "virtual servers", which is the same as websites.
var query = "SELECT * FROM IIsWebServerSetting"
// get the list of virtual servers
var results = iis.ExecQuery(query);
LogMessage("WMI Query completed.");
LogMessage("WMI Query results : " + typeof results);
for(var e = new Enumerator(results); !e.atEnd(); e.moveNext())
{
var site = e.item();
// site.Name // W3SVC/1, W3SVC/12378398, etc
// site.Name.substr(6) // 1, 12378398, etc
// site.ServerComment) // "Default Web Site", "Site2", etc
// site.ServerBindings(0).Port // 80, 8080, etc
LogMessage("Web site " + site.Name);
LogMessage("listbox record");
record = Session.Installer.CreateRecord(4);
record.StringData(1) = "WEBSITE";
record.IntegerData(2) = c++;
record.StringData(3) = site.Name.substr(6); // site.Name;
record.StringData(4) = site.ServerComment + " (" + site.Name + ")";
listboxesView.Modify(MsiViewModify.InsertTemporary, record);
LogMessage("websites record");
LogMessage("website(" + site.Name + ") name(" + site.ServerComment + ") port(" + site.ServerBindings(0).Port + ")");
record = Session.Installer.CreateRecord(6);
record.IntegerData(1) = parseInt(site.Name.substr(6)); // WebSiteNo
record.StringData(2) = site.Name; // name, like W3SVC/1
record.StringData(3) = site.ServerComment; // WebSiteDescription
record.StringData(4) = site.ServerBindings(0).Port; // WebSitePort
record.StringData(5) = site.ServerBindings(0).Ip; // WebSiteIP; maybe empty
record.StringData(6) = site.ServerBindings(0).Hostname; // WebSiteHeader; maybe empty
websitesView.Modify(MsiViewModify.InsertTemporary, record);
}
listboxesView.Close();
websitesView.Close();
LogMessage("function EnumerateWebSites_CA() EXIT");
}
catch (exc1)
{
Session.Property("CA_EXCEPTION") = exc1.message ;
LogException(exc1);
return MsiActionStatus.Abort;
}
return MsiActionStatus.Ok;
}
//*****************************************************************************
// Purpose: Custom action that copies the selected website's properties from the
// AvailableWebSites table to properties.
// Effects: Fills the WEBSITE_DESCRIPTION, WEBSITE_PORT, WEBSITE_IP, WEBSITE_HEADER
// properties.
// Returns: MsiActionStatus.Ok if the custom action executes without error.
// MsiActionStatus.Abort if error.
//*****************************************************************************
function UpdatePropsWithSelectedWebSite_CA()
{
try
{
LogMessage("function UpdatePropsWithSelectedWebSite_CA() ENTER");
var selectedWebSiteId = Session.Property("WEBSITE");
LogMessage("selectedWebSiteId(" + selectedWebSiteId + ") type(" + typeof selectedWebSiteId + ")");
// check if the user selected anything
if (selectedWebSiteId == "")
{
LogMessage("function UpdatePropsWithSelectedWebSite_CA() EXIT (None)");
return MsiActionStatus.None;
}
if (selectedWebSiteId.toUpperCase() == "SERVER")
{
Session.Property("WEBSITE_NAME") = "W3SVC";
Session.Property("WEBSITE_DESCRIPTION") = "Server";
Session.Property("WEBSITE_PORT") = "";
Session.Property("WEBSITE_IP") = "";
Session.Property("WEBSITE_HEADER") = "";
LogMessage("function UpdatePropsWithSelectedWebSite_CA() EXIT (Ok)");
return MsiActionStatus.Ok;
}
var websitesView = Session.Database.OpenView("SELECT * FROM `AvailableWebSites` WHERE `Num`=" + selectedWebSiteId);
websitesView.Execute();
var record = websitesView.Fetch();
LogMessage("website Fetch() complete");
if (record.IntegerData(1) == parseInt(selectedWebSiteId))
{
Session.Property("WEBSITE_NAME") = record.StringData(2);
Session.Property("WEBSITE_DESCRIPTION") = record.StringData(3);
Session.Property("WEBSITE_PORT") = record.StringData(4);
Session.Property("WEBSITE_IP") = record.StringData(5);
Session.Property("WEBSITE_HOSTNAME") = record.StringData(6);
}
websitesView.Close();
LogMessage("function UpdatePropsWithSelectedWebSite_CA() EXIT (Ok)");
}
catch (exc1)
{
Session.Property("CA_EXCEPTION") = exc1.message ;
LogException(exc1);
return MsiActionStatus.Abort;
}
return MsiActionStatus.Ok;
}
// Pop a message box. also spool a message into the MSI log, if it is enabled.
function LogException(exc)
{
var record = Session.Installer.CreateRecord(0);
record.StringData(0) = "IisEnumSites: Exception: 0x" + decimalToHexString(exc.number) + " : " + exc.message;
Session.Message(MsgKind.Error + Icons.Critical + Buttons.btnOkOnly, record);
}
// spool an informational message into the MSI log, if it is enabled.
function LogMessage(msg)
{
var record = Session.Installer.CreateRecord(0);
record.StringData(0) = "IisEnumSites: " + msg;
Session.Message(MsgKind.Log, record);
}
function decimalToHexString(number)
{
if (number < 0)
{
number = 0xFFFFFFFF + number + 1;
}
return number.toString(16).toUpperCase();
}
// Testing only
function Test1_CA()
{
var record = Session.Installer.CreateRecord(0);
record.StringData(0) = "Hello, this is an error message";
Session.Message(msgKindUser + iconInformation + btnOk, record);
return MsiActionStatus.Ok;
}
注册自定义操作是这样的：
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
<Binary Id="IisScript_CA" SourceFile="CustomActions.js" />
<CustomAction Id="EnumerateWebSites"
BinaryKey="IisScript_CA"
JScriptCall="EnumerateWebSites_CA"
Execute="immediate"
Return="check" />
<CustomAction Id="UpdatePropsWithSelectedWebSite"
BinaryKey="IisScript_CA"
JScriptCall="UpdatePropsWithSelectedWebSite_CA"
Execute="immediate"
Return="check" />
</Fragment>
</Wix>
这是UI面板.wxs：
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
<UI>
<Dialog Id="SelectWebSiteDlg" Width="370" Height="270" Title="Select a Web Site">
<Control Id="Next" Type="PushButton" X="236" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Text="Next" />
<Control Id="Back" Type="PushButton" X="180" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Text="Back" />
<Control Id="Cancel" Type="PushButton" X="304" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Cancel="yes" Text="Cancel">
<Publish Event="SpawnDialog" Value="CancelDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Description" Type="Text" X="25" Y="23" Width="280" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes" Text="Please select which web site you want to install to." />
<Control Id="Title" Type="Text" X="15" Y="6" Width="200" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes" Text="Select a Web Site" />
<Control Id="BannerBitmap" Type="Bitmap" X="0" Y="0" Width="370" Height="44" TabSkip="no" Text="!(loc.InstallDirDlgBannerBitmap)" />
<Control Id="BannerLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="44" Width="370" Height="0" />
<Control Id="BottomLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="234" Width="370" Height="0" />
<Control Id="SelectWebSiteLabel" Type="Text" X="20" Y="60" Width="290" Height="14" NoPrefix="yes" Text="Select the web site for the filter:" />
<Control Id="SelectWebSiteCombo" Type="ListBox" X="20" Y="75" Width="200" Height="150" Property="WEBSITE" Sorted="yes" />
</Dialog>
</UI>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
UI面板呈现列表框，其自动与从列表框表元素与网站的第一个字段中填充。该表在运行时由Javascript中的自定义操作填充。
要在正确的时间调用自定义动作，您需要在main中使用类似这样的东西。WXS文件：
<InstallUISequence>
<Custom Action="EnumerateWebSites" After="CostFinalize" Overridable="yes">NOT Installed</Custom>
</InstallUISequence>
。对于IisEnumSites:Exception: 0x80004005 : Modify, Mode, Record
我也有类似的经验，我发现迄今的答复是，从parseInt提取站点ID：
record = Session.Installer.CreateRecord(6);
record.IntegerData(1) = parseInt(site.Name.substr(6)); // WebSiteNo
我有一个网站用名称如W3SVC/1528550093，我怀疑1528550093对于AvailableWebSites表太大。
一旦我有if语句筛选出这些大数字，并且脚本工作正常。
希望这有助于为其他。
任何想法为什么上面的脚本会抛出“IisEnumSites：异常：0x80004005：修改，模式，记录”错误消息？ – Aaron 2011-02-09 14:21:07
啊，不，我不知道。 – Cheeso 2011-02-10 16:05:57