使用RVM在Ubuntu 10.10上安装Rails 3.0.9 - 在路径中没有rails命令

这似乎与其他一些发布的问题类似，但实际上是一个不同的问题，并且与不同的（更新的）版本（因此，新问题）。使用RVM在Ubuntu 10.10上安装Rails 3.0.9 - 在路径中没有rails命令

对于Ubuntu 10.10 Maverik的全新安装，我尝试使用RVM安装Rails，就像我之前在其他发行版上所做的一样。

这里大致我采取的步骤：

安装RVM：bash < <(curl -s https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/install/rvm)
安装了一堆使用依赖apt-get的（卷曲，zlib的-dev的，G ++，OpenSSL的，Apache2的-dev的，libsqlite3 -dev，中的libreadline5-DEV）
安装红宝石：rvm install 1.9.2; rvm use 1.9.2 --default
安装乘客（对于用Apache使用）：rvm gem install passenger
裴ld Apache Passenger mod：passenger-install-apache2-module

请注意，我在这里实际上有一个无关的问题：它没有依赖检查openssl。我发现只执行ruby -e 'require "openssl"'导致错误。因此，按照我在http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/90083#175543找到的说明解决了src/ruby-1.9.2-p290/ext/openssl/中的问题，然后乘客模块安装成功。
决定，因为我打算在测试3.1创建Rails3中一个宝石：rvm use --create [email protected]rails3
安装导轨：rvm gem install rails

这一切似乎去顺利（除从一对夫妇的警告ri和RDoc一代）。但是，现在如果我型rails（后新的shell登录），我只是得到：

The program 'rails' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing: 
apt-get install rails

不过，我的路径是：

/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

和rvm info说：

[email protected]: 

    system: 
    uname:  "Linux domU-12-31-39-15-36-1A 2.6.35-24-virtual #42-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 2 05:01:52 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux" 
    bash:  "/bin/bash => GNU bash, version 4.1.5(1)-release (i686-pc-linux-gnu)" 
    zsh:   " => not installed" 

    rvm: 
    version:  "rvm 1.6.32 by Wayne E. Seguin ([email protected]) [https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/]" 

    ruby: 
    interpreter: "ruby" 
    version:  "1.9.2p290" 
    date:   "2011-07-09" 
    platform:  "i686-linux" 
    patchlevel: "2011-07-09 revision 32553" 
    full_version: "ruby 1.9.2p290 (2011-07-09 revision 32553) [i686-linux]" 

    homes: 
    gem:   "/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]" 
    ruby:   "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290" 

    binaries: 
    ruby:   "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby" 
    irb:   "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/irb" 
    gem:   "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/gem" 
    rake:   "/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin/rake" 

    environment: 
    PATH:   "/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" 
    GEM_HOME:  "/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]" 
    GEM_PATH:  "/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]:/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]" 
    MY_RUBY_HOME: "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290" 
    IRBRC:  "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/.irbrc" 
    RUBYOPT:  "" 
    gemset:  "rails3"

所以，我对Rails/Ruby/Ubuntu Gurus的问题是：这里发生了什么？如果我只是需要添加一些东西到我的PATH允许bash找到rails，我无法弄清楚什么。执行以下命令查找在/ usr /本地/ -name RVM轨道的结果是：

/usr/local/rvm/src/rvm/scripts/extras/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/scripts/extras/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/passenger-3.0.7/test/ruby/shared/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/passenger-3.0.7/test/stub/rails_apps/3.0/empty/script/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rails-3.0.9/bin/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/activerecord-3.0.9/lib/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/generators/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/railties-3.0.9/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/actionmailer-3.0.9/lib/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/doc/activerecord-3.0.9/rdoc/lib/rails 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/doc/actionmailer-3.0.9/rdoc/lib/rails

但试图直接执行/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rails只是给：

/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/dependency.rb:247:in `to_specs': Could not find rails (>= 0) amongst [rake-0.8.7] (Gem::LoadError) 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/dependency.rb:256:in `to_spec' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb:1195:in `gem' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/rails:18:in `<main>'

（我不知道，如果这是连一件合理的事尝试）以防万一我没有提供足够的信息:)

- rvm gem list给出：

*** LOCAL GEMS *** 

abstract (1.0.0) 
actionmailer (3.0.9) 
actionpack (3.0.9) 
activemodel (3.0.9) 
activerecord (3.0.9) 
activeresource (3.0.9) 
activesupport (3.0.9) 
arel (2.0.10) 
builder (2.1.2) 
bundler (1.0.15) 
daemon_controller (0.2.6) 
erubis (2.6.6) 
fastthread (1.0.7) 
i18n (0.5.0) 
mail (2.2.19) 
mime-types (1.16) 
passenger (3.0.7) 
polyglot (0.3.2) 
rack (1.3.2, 1.2.3) 
rack-mount (0.6.14) 
rack-test (0.5.7) 
rails (3.0.9) 
railties (3.0.9) 
rake (0.8.7 ruby) 
rdoc (3.9.1) 
sqlite3 (1.3.4) 
sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3) 
thor (0.14.6) 
treetop (1.4.10) 
tzinfo (0.3.29)

任何帮助或指针非常感谢。与此同时，我会继续为此感到震惊。

来源

2011-08-03 DavidJ

为什么你使用'RVM创业板安装rails'和'RVM宝石list'？不用'rvm'就可以试试'gem install rails'。并显示你的'rvm list'，'rvm gemset list' –

@nash - 我为什么要用'rvm gem install rails'？ - 因为我不知道我在做什么:)但是 - 你是对的。我刚刚运行了'gem install rails'，它再次完成了整个安装，现在我可以访问'rails'命令。它安装在'/ usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290 @ rails3/bin /'中，所以我不知道以前安装的位置或如何清理。目前它的工作原理，所以我会留下它:)好点。如果你创建的答案是“使用'gem install rails'而不是'rvm gem install rails'”，我会将其标记为答案。 – DavidJ

使用gem install rails代替rvm gem install rails

来源

2011-08-04 17:40:57

使用RVM在Ubuntu 10.10上安装Rails 3.0.9 - 在路径中没有rails命令

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