2012-06-14 42 views
0

我有两个由FK关联的表。休眠 - 在FK上允许空值

学生映射这样的:

@Entity 
@Table(name="student") 
public class Student implements Serializable { 
    ... 
    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue 
    private int id; 

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = true) 
    @JoinColumn(name = "school_ID", nullable = true, insertable = false, updatable = false) 
    private School school; 

    private Integer school_ID; 

    @Transient 
    private boolean editable = false; 
} 

学校

@Entity 
@Table(name="school") 
public class School implements Serializable { 
    ... 
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "school") 
    private Set<Student> student = new HashSet<Student>(0); 

当我尝试插入/更新的学生,这是不以任何学校(student.school_ID is null )它报告:

Exception: java.lang.Exception: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: 
could not update: [tables.Student#556758] 
... 
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The UPDATE statement 
conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK__student__school_ID__57378E7F". The 
conflict occurred in database "DB", table "dbo.school", column 'id'. 

我也有可能在FK上插入null值吗?

要不要我把它定义上:

  • 实体级别或
  • 数据库级别?

UPDATE:

我已经改变private School school = new School(),但是当我尝试插入/更新行,但它仍然报道:

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [Faces Servlet] in context with path [/DB] threw exception [javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: /view.xhtml @183,102 value="#{item.school.id}": Target Unreachable, 'school' returned null] with root cause 
javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: /view.xhtml @183,102 value="#{item.school.id}": Target Unreachable, 'school' returned null 

view.xhtml:

<rich:column> 
    <h:outputText value="#{item.school != null ? item.school.name : null}" rendered="#{!item.editable}"/> 
    <h:selectOneMenu id="som" tabindex="1" value="#{item.school.id}" rendered="#{item.editable}"> 
    <f:selectItems value="#{myDials.schoolList}"/> 
    </h:selectOneMenu> 
</rich:column> 
<rich:column> 

回答

1

您映射了两个不同的字段school_id column:

private School school; 
private Integer school_ID; 

删除school_ID字段。你不需要它,因为你已经与学校实体有联系。

并且还从关联映射中移除insertable = false, updatable = false。您应该使用school字段来创建,更新或删除关联。

+0

再次感谢您。它似乎更好,但是当我尝试更新选定的项目时,它会报告nullPointerException(请参阅我的更新问题) – gaffcz

+0

但是,实际上,表格学生只有'姓名','姓氏','年龄'和'school_id'列。没有行类型列... – gaffcz

+0

更新与JSF相关,我对JSF一无所知。 –