SQL Server代码错误

-2

我为SQL Server制作了这段代码，以选择骑手“AsdoVolante”在2017年第一学期第一次出现的次数。但它不起作用。什么可能是错的？在SQL Server中创建SQL Server代码错误

CREATE TABLE Carro(
IdCarro INT NOT NULL, 
Marca VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
Modelo VARCHAR(50), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdCarro)); 

CREATE TABLE Piloto(
IdPiloto INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
Morada VARCHAR(50), 
Telefone INT, 
PRIMARY KEY (IdPiloto)); 

CREATE TABLE Equipa(
IdEquipa INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20), 
Morada VARCHAR(50), 
Telefone INT, 
PRIMARY KEY (IdEquipa)); 

CREATE TABLE Patrocinador(
IdPatrocinador INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20)NOT NULL, 
Morada VARCHAR(50), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdPatrocinador)); 

CREATE TABLE Prova(
IdProva INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
Local VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, 
Data DATE NOT NULL, 
NrVoltas INT NOT NULL, 
MelhorTempo TIME, 
PRIMARY KEY (IdProva)); 

CREATE TABLE EquipaParticipaProva(
IdInscricao INT NOT NULL, 
IdEquipa INT NOT NULL, 
IdCarro INT NOT NULL, 
IdPiloto INT NOT NULL, 
IdProva INT NOT NULL, 
PosicaoFinal INT, 
TempoFinal TIME, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdProva) REFERENCES Prova(IdProva), 
FOREIGN KEY (IdCarro) REFERENCES Carro(IdCarro), 
FOREIGN KEY (IdPiloto) REFERENCES Piloto(IdPiloto), 
FOREIGN KEY (IdEquipa) REFERENCES Equipa(IdEquipa), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdInscricao)); 

CREATE TABLE Voltas(
IdVolta INT NOT NULL, 
IdInscricao INT NOT NULL, 
PosicaoRelativa INT NOT NULL, 
TempoVolta TIME, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdInscricao) REFERENCES EquipaParticipaProva(IdInscricao), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdVolta, IdInscricao)); 

CREATE TABLE PatrocinadorOficial(
IdPatrocinador INT NOT NULL, 
IdProva INT NOT NULL, 
Valor MONEY NOT NULL, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdProva) REFERENCES Prova(IdProva), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdPatrocinador, IdProva)); 

CREATE TABLE PatrocinadorNaoOficial(
IdPatrocinador INT NOT NULL, 
IdProva INT NOT NULL, 
Valor MONEY NOT NULL, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdProva) REFERENCES Prova(IdProva), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdPatrocinador, IdProva)); 

CREATE TABLE Mecanico(
IdMecanico INT NOT NULL, 
Nome VARCHAR(20), 
Morada VARCHAR(50), 
Telefone INT, 
PRIMARY KEY (IdMecanico)); 

CREATE TABLE Afinacao(
IdAfinacao INT NOT NULL, 
IdMecanico INT NOT NULL, 
IdEquipa INT NOT NULL, 
TipoAfinacao VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, 
TempoDespendido TIME, 
Data DATE NOT NULL, 
FOREIGN KEY (IdEquipa) REFERENCES Equipa(IdEquipa), 
FOREIGN KEY (IdMecanico) REFERENCES Mecanico(IdMecanico), 
PRIMARY KEY (IdAfinacao));

插入：在SQL Server中创建的代码

SELECT P.Data, Nm.Nome, epp.PosicaoFinal 
FROM Prova P, Piloto Nm, EquipaParticipaProva epp 
WHERE epp.PosicaoFinal = (SELECT PosicaoFinal FROM EquipaParticipaProva where PosicaoFinal = 1) 
HAVING Nm.Nome ='AsdoVolante' AND P.Data BETWEEN '2017-01-01' AND '2017-06-30';

表

INSERT INTO Carro 
VALUES (1, 'Nissan', 'Skyline'); 

INSERT INTO Carro 
VALUES (2, 'Subaru', 'Impreza'); 

INSERT INTO Carro 
VALUES (3, 'Mitsubishi', 'Evolution'); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (111, 'Piloto 1', 'Castelo Branco', 111111111); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (112, 'Piloto 2', 'Castelo Branco', 111111112); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (113, 'JaGanhou', 'Lisboa', 111111113); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (114, 'AsdoVolante', 'Lisboa', 111111114); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (115, 'AsdoPedal', 'Beja', 111111115); 

INSERT INTO Piloto 
VALUES (116, 'Pelo Nome', 'Santarém', 111111116); 

INSERT INTO Equipa 
VALUES (001, 'OsAtolados', 'Castelo Branco', 272722123); 

INSERT INTO Equipa 
VALUES (002, 'Sparco', 'Lisboa', 212312432); 

INSERT INTO Equipa 
VALUES (003, 'ESTeam', 'Castelo Branco', 272343573); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (010, 'RallycrossCB', 'Castelo Branco', '2017-02-02', 4, '00:04:20'); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (11, 'RallyLels', 'Bells', '2017-03-04', 10, '00:10:00'); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (12, 'Rally Portugal', 'Fafe', '2017-05-15', 2, '00:15:00'); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (13, 'Rally CB', 'Castelo Branco', '2017-01-01', 2, '00:15:00'); 

INSERT INTO Prova 
VALUES (14, 'Rally Norte', 'Porto', '2017-02-02', 2, '00:30:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (441, 002, 3, 113, 010, 1, '00:04:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (442, 1, 2, 111, 11, 1, '00:10:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (443, 3, 1, 112, 10, 1,'00:05:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (444, 3, 1, 114, 12, 1,'00:15:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (445, 3, 1, 114, 13, 1,'00:15:00'); 

INSERT INTO EquipaParticipaProva 
VALUES (446, 3, 2, 114, 14, 5,'01:00:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 443, 1, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 443, 1, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (3, 443, 3, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 444, 1, '00:07:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 444, 1, '00:07:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 445, 1, '00:07:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 445, 1, '00:07:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 446, 5, '00:30:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 446, 5, '00:30:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (4, 443, 3, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 441, 1, '00:01:20'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (3, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (4, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (5, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (6, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (7, 441, 1, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (8, 441, 1, '00:01:20'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (9, 441, 1 ,'00:00:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (10, 441, 1, '00:01:30'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (1, 441, 10, 2, '00:00:45'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (2, 441, 10, 2, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (3, 441, 10, 2, '00:01:00'); 

INSERT INTO Voltas 
VALUES (4, 441, 10, 2, '00:01:15'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOR 
VALUES(921, 'IPCB', 'Av da Talagueira'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOR 
VALUES(922, 'Bells Bar', 'Praceta Qualquer Coisa'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOR 
VALUES(923, 'MonsterEnergy', 'USA'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOR 
VALUES(924, 'Sical', 'Lisboa'); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOROFICIAL 
VALUES(923, 010, 10000); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADOROFICIAL 
VALUES(921, 11, 8000); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADORNAOOFICIAL 
VALUES(920, 010, 5000); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADORNAOOFICIAL 
VALUES(922, 11, 3000); 

INSERT INTO PATROCINADORNAOOFICIAL 
VALUES(924, 10, 6000); 

INSERT INTO MECANICO 
VALUES(333, 'Zacarias','Leiria',933628487); 

INSERT INTO MECANICO 
VALUES(334, 'Zé', 'Bragança', 963628487); 

INSERT INTO MECANICO 
VALUES(335, 'Luís', 'Lisboa', 913628487); 

INSERT INTO AFINACAO 
VALUES(20, 333, 001, 'Travões', '1:00:00', '2017-02-03'); 

INSERT INTO AFINACAO 
VALUES(21, 334, 002, 'Luzes', '00:15:00', '2017-02-03'); 

INSERT INTO AFINACAO 
VALUES(22, 335, 003, 'Travoes', '1:00:00', '2017-02-01');

来源

2017-06-11 Jokerby

它不起作用？任何错误？意外的输出？共享样本输入数据和查询的预期结果。 –

这是错误：消息8121，级别16，状态1，行364 列'Piloto.Nome'在HAVING子句中无效，因为它不包含在聚合函数或GROUP BY子句中。消息8121，级别16，状态1，行364 列'Prova.Data'在HAVING子句中无效，因为它不包含在聚合函数或GROUP BY子句中。消息8121，级别16，状态1，行364 列'Prova.Data'在HAVING子句中无效，因为它不包含在聚合函数或GROUP BY子句中。 @ChetanRanpariya – Jokerby

在查询中有很多问题区域可以改进。但首先用AND替换HAVING。 –

试试这个

SELECT P.Data, Nm.Nome, epp.PosicaoFinal 
FROM Prova P, Piloto Nm, EquipaParticipaProva epp 
WHERE epp.PosicaoFinal **IN** (SELECT PosicaoFinal FROM EquipaParticipaProva where PosicaoFinal = 1) 
HAVING Nm.Nome ='AsdoVolante' AND P.Data BETWEEN '2017-01-01' AND '2017-06-30';

它会为你工作

来源

2017-06-12 04:12:03

SQL Server代码错误

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