概念在Java

Question

在超作品在Java中所有的子类的方法overridding ....如果一个子类有自己独立的方法，我怎样才能使它发挥作用的...

class Polymorphism3 { 

public static void main(String[] args) { 
      // note how these are all considered objects of type Animal by Java 
      Animal[] a = new Animal[4]; 
      a[0] = new Mouse(); 
      a[1] = new Bird(); 
      a[2] = new Horse(); 
      a[3] = new Animal();    
      for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { 
       a[i].pullTail();     
      }   

//...  


class Animal { 
    public void pullTail() { 
     System.out.println("I don't know what to say."); 
    } 
} 

class Mouse extends Animal { 
    public void pullTail() { 
     System.out.println("fart"); 
    } 
} 

class Bird extends Animal { 
    public void pullTail() { 
     System.out.println("tweet"); 
    } 

    public void fly() { 
     System.out.println("flap"); 
    } 
} 

class Horse extends Animal { 
    public void pullTail() { 
     System.out.println("neigh"); 
    } 
} 

Answer 1

你可以如果它没有在动物中声明，它就不会起作用。
的唯一方法是投给动物鸟如

（（鸟）一[1]）飞（）;

您也可以从Bird的putTail实现中调用它。

Answer 2

如果这是关于不能够实例化嵌套类：你需要的是封装类的一个对象：

public class Polymorphism3 { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     // note how these are all considered objects of type Animal by Java 
     Animal[] a = new Animal[4]; 
     Polymorphism3 poly = new Polymorphism3(); 
     a[0] = poly.new Mouse(); 
     a[1] = poly.new Bird(); 
     a[2] = poly.new Horse(); 
     a[3] = poly.new Animal(); 
     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 
      a[i].pullTail(); 
     } 
    } 

    class Animal { 
     public void pullTail() { 
      System.out.println("I don't know what to say."); 
     } 
    } 

    class Mouse extends Animal { 
     public void pullTail() { 
      System.out.println("fart"); 
     } 
    } 

    class Bird extends Animal { 
     public void pullTail() { 
      System.out.println("tweet"); 
     } 

     public void fly() { 
      System.out.println("flap"); 
     } 
    } 

    class Horse extends Animal { 
     public void pullTail() { 
      System.out.println("neigh"); 
     } 
    } 
}