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我想用DB中新添加或修改的信息刷新JTable目前只有当我单击showDetails时或在DB中插入1条记录后才能工作。如何在插入更新或删除之后刷新JTable
它显示的信息只有一次不是一次又一次的每一个新的条目添加或删除
代码是GUIClass
package studentmanagementsystem.gui;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import studentmanagementsystem.entity.*;
import studentmanagementsystem.backend.*;
public class StudentPersonalGui extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JLabel heading,lenroll,lDOB,lgender,lmobileno,lemailid,lfathername,lname;
JLabel lmothername,laddress;
JTextField tenroll,tDOB,tmobileno,temailid,tfathername,tname;
JTextField tmothername,taddress;
JComboBox<String> cgender;
JButton insert,retrieve;
JButton reset;
JPanel p1,dataPanel;
String gender[]={"Male","Female"};
Font f1=new Font("BOLD",Font.ITALIC,25);
Color c1=Color.white;
Color c2=Color.lightGray ;
Color c3=new Color(50,100,10);
boolean insert_status;
StudentPersonal sp;
public StudentPersonalGui(){
setLayout(null);
heading=new JLabel("Student Personal Record");
heading.setFont(f1);
heading.setForeground(c3);
p1=new JPanel();
p1.add(heading);
p1.setBackground(c2);
p1.setLayout(null);
p1.setBounds(200,20,400,60);
heading.setBounds(50,10,300,30);
add(p1);
lenroll=new JLabel("Enrollment No.:");
lname=new JLabel("Student Name:");
lDOB=new JLabel("Date of Birth:");
lmobileno=new JLabel("Mobile No.:");
lemailid=new JLabel("Email Id:");
lgender=new JLabel("Gender:");
lfathername=new JLabel("Father Name:");
lmothername=new JLabel("Mother Name:");
laddress=new JLabel("Address:");
tenroll=new JTextField(12);
tname=new JTextField(12);
tDOB=new JTextField(12);
tmobileno=new JTextField(12);
temailid=new JTextField(12);
tfathername=new JTextField(12);
tmothername=new JTextField(12);
taddress=new JTextField(12);
cgender=new JComboBox<String>(gender);
insert=new JButton("Add Record");
retrieve=new JButton("View Details");
reset=new JButton("Reset");
add(lenroll);
add(lDOB);
add(lmobileno);
add(lgender);
add(lemailid);
add(lfathername);
add(lmothername);
add(lname);
add(laddress);
add(tenroll);
add(tDOB);
add(tmobileno);
add(cgender);
add(temailid);
add(tfathername);
add(tmothername);
add(tname);
add(taddress);
add(insert);
add(retrieve);
add(reset);
lenroll.setBounds(100,100,100,20);
tenroll.setBounds(220,100,150,20);
lname.setBounds(450,100,100,20);
tname.setBounds(570,100,200,20);
lDOB.setBounds(100,130,100,20);
tDOB.setBounds(220,130,120,20);
lgender.setBounds(450,130,100,20);
cgender.setBounds(570,130,100,20);
lmobileno.setBounds(100,160,100,20);
tmobileno.setBounds(220,160,120,20);
lemailid.setBounds(450,160,200,20);
temailid.setBounds(550,160,200,20);
lfathername.setBounds(100,190,100,20);
tfathername.setBounds(220,190,200,20);
lmothername.setBounds(100,220,100,20);
tmothername.setBounds(220,220,200,20);
laddress.setBounds(100,250,200,20);
taddress.setBounds(220,250,350,20);
insert.setBounds(150,300,150,20);
reset.setBounds(350,300,80,20);
retrieve.setBounds(480,300,150,20);
insert.addActionListener(this);
reset.addActionListener(this);
retrieve.addActionListener(this);
dataPanel=new JPanel();
dataPanel.setBounds(50,350,730,250);
dataPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
dataPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
add(dataPanel);
setResizable(false);
setVisible(true);
setSize(850,700);
setTitle("Student Record Management");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
if(ae.getActionCommand()=="Add Record"){
sp=new StudentPersonal();
String sDOB=tDOB.getText();
String sname=tname.getText();
String gender=(String)cgender.getSelectedItem();
String emailid=temailid.getText();
String fathername=tfathername.getText();
String mothername=tmothername.getText();
String address=taddress.getText();
long enrollno=0;
long mobileno=0;
try{
enrollno=Long.parseLong(tenroll.getText());
mobileno=Long.parseLong(tmobileno.getText());
}catch(NumberFormatException nfe){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Alphabets cann't be inserted in phone field","Information", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
sp.setSenrollno(enrollno);
sp.setSname(sname);
sp.setSDOB(sDOB);
sp.setSgender(gender);
sp.setSmobileno(mobileno);
sp.setSemailid(emailid);
sp.setSfathername(fathername);
sp.setSmothername(mothername);
sp.setSaddress(address);
insert_status=new CRUDOperations().insert(sp);
if(insert_status){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Record Inserted Successfully","Information", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
showData();
}
}
else if(ae.getActionCommand()=="View Details"){
showData();
}
else{
tenroll.setText("");
tDOB.setText("");
tmobileno.setText("");
temailid.setText("");
tfathername.setText("");
tname.setText("");
tmothername.setText("");
taddress.setText("");
cgender.setSelectedIndex(0);
}
}
public void showData(){
JTable table;
JScrollPane pane;
Vector<String> columnname=new Vector<String>();
Vector<Vector<String>> rowData=new Vector<Vector<String>>();
Vector<String> student;
try{
ResultSet rs=new CRUDOperations().retrieve_Data();
if(rs!=null){
ResultSetMetaData rsmd=rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount=rsmd.getColumnCount();
for(int j=1;j<=columnCount;j++){
columnname.add(rsmd.getColumnName(j));
}
while(rs.next()){
student=new Vector<String>();
student.add(rs.getString(1));
student.add(rs.getString(2));
student.add(rs.getString(3));
student.add(rs.getString(4));
student.add(rs.getString(5));
student.add(rs.getString(6));
student.add(rs.getString(7));
student.add(rs.getString(8));
student.add(rs.getString(9));
rowData.add(student);
}
rs.close();
table = new JTable(rowData,columnname);
pane=new JScrollPane(table);
dataPanel.add(pane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(dataPanel);
validate();
repaint();
}
}catch(SQLException sqle){
}
}
}
CRUDOperation 类用于DB操作上的时间ShowDetails按钮单击一个CRUDOperation功能retrieve_Data被称为它返回用于设置JTable中的数据
package studentmanagementsystem.backend;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import studentmanagementsystem.entity.*;
import studentmanagementsystem.gui.*;
public class CRUDOperations{
Connection con;
PreparedStatement stat;
StudentPersonal sp;
boolean insert_status,delete_status,update_status,login_status;
public boolean insert(StudentPersonal sp){
con=new ConnectionManager().makeConn();
try{
long enrollno=sp.getSenrollno();
String sname=sp.getSname();
String sDOB=sp.getSDOB();
String gender=sp.getSgender();
String emailid=sp.getSemailid();
long mobileno=sp.getSmobileno();
String fathername=sp.getSfathername();
String mothername=sp.getSmothername();
String address=sp.getSaddress();
String insertSP="insert into StudentPersonal values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
stat=con.prepareStatement(insertSP);
stat.setLong(1,enrollno);
stat.setString(2,sname);
stat.setString(3,sDOB);
stat.setString(4,gender);
stat.setLong(5,mobileno);
stat.setString(6,emailid);
stat.setString(7,fathername);
stat.setString(8,mothername);
stat.setString(9,address);
int i=stat.executeUpdate();
if(i>0){
insert_status=true;
}
}catch(Exception e){
}
return insert_status;
}
public ResultSet retrieve_Data(){
ResultSet rs=null;
try{
con=new ConnectionManager().makeConn();
String retrieve="select * from StudentPersonal";
stat=con.prepareStatement(retrieve);
rs=stat.executeQuery();
}catch(SQLException sql){
System.out.println(sql);
}
return rs;
}
}