使用React和Dexie指定唯一的密钥ID？

Question

下面的代码缺少适当的关键支撑。本例中我使用Dexie.js。

基本上，我有一个自动递增密钥++id。现在，我想确保我的var newFriend自动递增这个，但我不确定如何正确指定它。它旨在用于li key={result.id}。

产生的误差为child keys must be unique; when two children share a key, only the first child will be used.

我想设置var newFriend自动递增我的ID。

不介意评论标签。他们对我之前的一个问题感兴趣。

var SisterChristian = React.createClass({ 
    getInitialState:function(){ 
    return {results:[ 
     {id:'', name:'',age:''} 
    ]} 
    }, 

    zanzibar:function(){ 
    // don't use document.querySelector(), you should be able to access any of your DOM elements like this 
    var resname = this.inputNameEl.value; 
    var resage = this.inputAgeEl.value; 
    var datastoring = new Dexie('MySpace'); 
    datastoring.version(1).stores({ 
     friends: '++id, name, age' 
    }); 

    datastoring.open().catch(function(err){ 
     alert('Oh no son:' +err); 
    }); 

    // you can't do this, you need to add a new item to the results array, not reset the array 
    // datastoring.friends.each((friend)=>{ 
    // this.setState({results:[{name:resname, age:resage}] }); 
    // }); 

    var newFriend = { 
     id:, 
     name: resname, 
     age: resage 
    }; 

    datastoring.friends.add(newFriend); 

    // this is how you update the state of the object with new data 
    var newResults = this.state.results.slice(); // clone the array 
    newResults.push(newFriend); 
    this.setState({results: newResults}); 
    }, 

    renderResults:function(results) { 
    return results.map(result => { // this is how you create DOM elements from an array of objects 
     return <li key={result.id}>{result.name}, {result.age}</li>; 
    }); 
    }, 

    render:function(){ 
    return (
     <div> 
     <input type="text" id="inputname" ref={el => this.inputNameEl = el} /> 
     <input type="text" id="inputage" ref={el => this.inputAgeEl = el} /> 
     <input type="submit" value="Shipping And Handling" onClick={this.zanzibar}/> 
     <ul>{this.renderResults(this.state.results)}</ul> 
     </div> 
    ); 
    } 

}); 

ReactDOM.render(<SisterChristian/>, document.getElementById('bacon')); 

我已将它添加到JSFiddle。 https://jsfiddle.net/7xet1nv0/1/

Answer 1

Dexie自动为每个项目生成一个唯一的ID（模式中的'++ id'）。 Dexie在每次.add（）操作后返回一个承诺。当履行承诺时，您可以检索Dexie分配的唯一ID并使用它（demo）：

datastoring.friends.add(newFriend).then((id) => { 
     // this is how you update the state of the object with new data 
     var newResults = this.state.results.concat([Object.assign({}, newFriend, { id })]); // add the id to the newFriend object, and then concat it to the all state to get a new array 
     this.setState({results: newResults}); 
    });