2014-10-06 73 views
1

描述:编写一个程序,要求用户输入起始值和结束值。程序应该在这些值之间打印所有值。另外,打印这两个值之间的数字的总和和平均值。努力了解FOR和WHILE循环

我需要帮助,试图布置程序并使其正常运行。程序运行时,所需的结果不尽相同。有人可以帮助我了解我应该怎样做才能正常工作。谢谢。

但是,这里是我的代码:

import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 

public class Prog152d 
{ 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
    { 
     BufferedReader userin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
     String inputData; 
     int starting, ending, sum; 
     double avg; 
     sum = 0; 
     System.out.print("Enter Starting Value: "); 
     inputData = userin.readLine(); 
     starting = Integer.parseInt(inputData); 
     System.out.print("Enter Ending Value: "); 
     inputData = userin.readLine(); 
     ending = Integer.parseInt(inputData); 
     while (starting <= ending) 
     { 

      System.out.println(starting); 
      sum = sum + starting; 
      avg = sum/4; 


      System.out.println("Sum of the numbers " + starting + " and " + ending + " is " + sum); 
      System.out.println("The average of the numbers " + starting + " and " + ending  + " is " + avg); 
     starting++; 
     } 
    } 
} 

样本输出:

Enter Starting Value: 5 

Enter Ending Value : 8 

5 

6 

7 

8 

Sum of the numbers 5..8 is 26 

The average of the numbers 5..8 is 6.5 
+0

这将有所帮助,如果你指定你取而代之。 你为什么要在while循环中打印总和?只需添加循环内的和,并在其下面输出结果。与平均水平相同。另外,你为什么平均得到4个值? – 2014-10-06 19:27:15

+0

@HunterLanders如果我的回答有助于回答你的问题,你会介意将我的回答标为正确吗? – bwegs 2015-03-13 13:25:48

回答

0

我看到的第一个问题是以下行:

avg = sum/4; 

不要使用一个恒定的值(在这种情况下是4),除非它是唯一的可能性。相反,使用一个变量,并将其值等于起点和终点之间的差值:

int dif = ending - starting + 1; // add one because we want to include end ending value 
avg = sum/dif; 

另外,平均只需要在最后一次计算,因此你的循环内不属于。做出这些调整后,你会最终得到类似这样的东西......

int start = starting; // we don't want to alter the value of 'starting' in our loop 
while (start <= ending) 
{ 
    System.out.println(start); 
    sum = sum + start; 
    start++; 
} 

int dif = ending - starting + 1; 
avg = (double)sum/dif; 
System.out.println("Sum of the numbers between " + starting + " and " + ending + " is " + sum); 
System.out.println("The average of the numbers between " + starting + " and " + ending + " is " + avg);