想象一下你的碎片化环境类似下面。有3个碎片,每个碎片有3个服务器。
shards:
{ "_id" : "s0", "host" : "s0/localhost:37017,localhost:37018,localhost:37019" }
{ "_id" : "s1", "host" : "s1/localhost:47018,localhost:47019" }
{ "_id" : "s2", "host" : "s2/localhost:57017,localhost:57018,localhost:57019" }
active mongoses:
"3.2.5" : 1
现在要将json导入到分片环境中,请按照以下步骤操作。
通过mongos连接到任何分片实例。 mongo --port 47018,这会让你进入mongos>提示符。
给出以下命令。
mongos> sh.enableSharding("sharddb");
{ "ok" : 1 }
这个命令告诉的MongoDB数据库 “sharddb” 是启用分片。
- 现在指定需要分片的集合和密钥。
> mongos> sh.shardCollection("sharddb.neighbourhoods",{"_id":1},true)
> {"collectionsharded" : "sharddb.neighbourhoods", "ok" : 1 }
一旦指定了所有的细节,通过命令提示符下执行以下mongoimport命令
> C:\Users\yc03ak1>mongoimport --db sharddb --collection
> "neighbourhoods" --drop --type json --host "localhost:47018" --file
> "c:\Users\yc03ak1\Desktop\neighborhoods.json"
> 2016-08-14T15:32:03.087-0700 connected to: localhost:47018
> 2016-08-14T15:32:03.091-0700 dropping: sharddb.neighbourhoods
> 2016-08-14T15:32:04.743-0700 imported 195 documents
这将创建一个sharddb作为收集居民区的文件分片集合。
您可以通过
mongos> sh.status();
--- Sharding Status ---
sharding version: {
"_id" : 1,
"minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
"currentVersion" : 6,
"clusterId" : ObjectId("57a8f3d77ce8ef0f68a210c9")
}
shards:
{ "_id" : "s0", "host" : "s0/localhost:37017,localhost:37018,localhost:37019" }
{ "_id" : "s1", "host" : "s1/localhost:47018,localhost:47019" }
{ "_id" : "s2", "host" : "s2/localhost:57017,localhost:57018,localhost:57019" }
active mongoses:
"3.2.5" : 1
balancer:
Currently enabled: yes
Currently running: no
Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts: 5
Last reported error: HostUnreachable
Time of Reported error: Thu Aug 11 2016 18:02:14 GMT-0700 (Pacific Standard Time)
Migration Results for the last 24 hours:
No recent migrations
databases:
{ "_id" : "projects", "primary" : "s1", "partitioned" : true }
projects.students
shard key: { "student_id" : 1 }
unique: false
balancing: true
chunks:
s0 1
s1 1
s2 1
{ "student_id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "student_id" : 1 } on : s2 Timestamp(3, 0)
{ "student_id" : 1 } -->> { "student_id" : 25 } on : s1 Timestamp(3, 1)
{ "student_id" : 25 } -->> { "student_id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : s0 Timestamp(2, 0)
{ "_id" : "test", "primary" : "s2", "partitioned" : true }
test.zipcodes
shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
unique: false
balancing: true
chunks:
s2 1
{ "_id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "_id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : s2 Timestamp(1, 0)
{ "_id" : "sharddb", "primary" : "s2", "partitioned" : true }
sharddb.neighbourhoods
shard key: { "_id" : 1 }
unique: true
balancing: true
chunks:
s2 1
{ "_id" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "_id" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : s2 Timestamp(1, 0)
mongos>
HTH检查分片集合..
请你能告诉我怎样才能做到这一点吧。 – user2307236
因为我读过mongoimport can不能在与mongo或mongos连接时运行 – user2307236
你提到你有一个分片簇,所以你必须有一个'mongos'实例运行它从配置实例中读取以知道如何分片你的收藏 - 这个'mongos'你必须通过'--host'指向你的'mongoimport' cmdline并且有相应的IP/dns名称和端口 – DAXaholic