批处理文件以删除文件和文件夹

我正在寻找一种方法来删除包含在具有特定名称的文件夹中的文件，然后再删除该文件夹。批处理文件以删除文件和文件夹

我知道那里是我可以用来删除文件的forfiles命令行，我只是不知道如何获取文件夹名称到路径中。该文件夹是根据创建日期命名的，我想删除7天前的文件夹。该文件夹被格式化为yyyymmdd。

基本上我需要

forfiles /P "C:\backups\[DATE 7 DAYS AGO IN yyyymmdd format]" /S /M *.BAK /C "cmd /c del @path"

，然后我想删除该文件夹它会

forfiles /P "C:\backups\[DATE 7 DAYS AGO IN yyyymmdd format]" /S /C "cmd /c IF @isDir == TRUE rd @path"

后如何填写[日期7天前...]这些。

来源

2012-11-22 DMCApps

好吧，所以我也跟着电力币黑客的建议，我结束了通过powershell来做到这一点，如下所示：

$currentDate = get-date 
$backupPath = "C:\backup\" 
$logFilePath = ("$backupPath" + "ScriptAndQuery\Logs\") 

$dailyLog = ("$logFilePath" + "daily_delete.txt") 
$weeklyLog = ("$logFilePath" + "weekly_delete.txt") 
$monthlyLog = ("$logFilePath" + "monthly_delete.txt") 

$dailyBackup = ("$backupPath" + "Daily\") 
$weeklyBackup = ("$backupPath" + "Weekly\") 
$monthlyBackup = ("$backupPath" + "Monthly\") 

$addDateToFile = "TRUE" 

get-childitem $dailyBackup |? { $_.psiscontainer -and $_.lastwritetime -le ($currentDate).adddays(-7) } |% { 
    try { 
     if($addDateToFile -eq "TRUE") { 
      Add-Content "$dailyLog" "$currentDate`r`n" 
      $addDateToFile = "FALSE" 
     } 

     $fullPath = $_.FullName 
     remove-item $fullPath -Recurse -force 

     if (test-path $fullPath) { 
      Add-Content "$dailyLog" "FAILED TO DELETE $fullPath`n" 
     } else { 
      Add-Content "$dailyLog" "SUCCESSFULLY DELETED $fullPath`n" 
     } 
    } 
    catch { 
     Add-Content "$dailyLog" "Exception Occurred: $_.Exception`n" 
    } 
} 

if ($addDateToFile -eq "FALSE") { 
    Add-Content "$dailyLog" "`r`n" 
    $addDateToFile = "TRUE" 
} 

get-childitem $weeklyBackup |? {$_.psiscontainer -and $_.lastwritetime -le ($currentDate).adddays(-28)} |% { 
    try { 
     if ($addDateToFile -eq "TRUE") { 
      Add-Content "$weeklyLog" "$currentDate`r`n" 
      $addDateToFile = "FALSE" 
     } 

     $fullPath = $_.FullName 
     remove-item $fullPath -Recurse -force 

     if (test-path $fullPath) { 
      Add-Content "$weeklyLog" "FAILED TO DELETE $fullPath`n" 
     } else { 
      Add-Content "$weeklyLog" "SUCCESSFULLY DELETED $fullPath`n" 
     } 
    } 
    catch { 
     Add-Content "$weeklyLog" "Exception Occurred: $_.Exception`n" 
    } 
} 

if ($addDateToFile -eq "FALSE") { 
    Add-Content "$weeklyLog" "`r`n" 
    $addDateToFile = "TRUE" 
} 

get-childitem $monthlyBackup |? {$_.psiscontainer -and $_.lastwritetime -le ($currentDate).adddays(-365)} |% { 
    try { 
     if($addDateToFile -eq "TRUE") { 
      Add-Content "$monthlyLog" "$currentDate`r`n" 
      $addDateToFile = "FALSE" 
     } 

     $fullPath = $_.FullName 
     remove-item $fullPath -Recurse -force 

     if (test-path $fullPath) { 
      Add-Content "$monthlyLog" "FAILED TO DELETE $fullPath`n" 
     } else { 
      Add-Content "$monthlyLog" "SUCCESSFULLY DELETED $fullPath`n" 
     } 
    } 
    catch { 
     Add-Content "$monthlyLog" "Exception Occurred: $_.Exception`n" 
    } 
} 

if ($addDateToFile -eq "FALSE") { 
    Add-Content "$monthlyLog" "`r`n" 
}

在这我有3个不同的备份发生（每日，每周和每月）。因此，基本上我会删除每周的所有文件，这些文件是一周前的，每周一个月和一个月的一周。我还将每个文件的日期和文件夹都打印到一个文件中，或者在文件夹仍然存在或发生异常的情况下发送失败消息。这个脚本每天都在运行，目前运行良好。

谢谢， DMan

来源

2012-11-26 19:39:11 DMCApps

使用rmdir尝试（在命令提示符下键入rmdir /?求助）

来源

2012-11-22 16:51:08

月1日 - 为什么你先试删除的文件，旁边的tolfer？如果删除第一个你正在做同样的事情在更短的时间的文件夹...

2日 - 我觉得你不能这样做，在批，不是没有错误，你需要提取（知道）日历至少需要在您的目的中使用“X”年的日子，并且批量无法提取该信息，或者无法掌握过去几年的日历日期。

所以你需要一个现实的脚本语言谁可以访问Microsoft.Time和数据库，并做比较。（Ruby，Python，Perl，所有你想要的少批次）

顺便说一下，存在一些超级高级化妆品batfile代码，由RobVanDeerWoud写出来用于“玩”东西，例如用这个脚本可以添加“X”天的日期，看看，看看你是否可以修改扣除天：

（学分代码作者：ROBVANDERWOUD）

DATEADD.BAT: 



@ECHO OFF 
ECHO. 

:: Check the Windows version 
IF NOT "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" GOTO Syntax 
SETLOCAL 

:: Initialize variable 
SET Error=0 

:: Check the command line arguments 
IF  "%~1"=="" GOTO Syntax 
IF NOT "%~3"=="" GOTO Syntax 
IF "%~2"=="" (
    FOR %%A IN (%Date%) DO SET cDate=%%A 
    SET cDays=%~1 
) ELSE (
    SET cDate=%~1 
    SET cDays=%~2 
) 

:: Read the Date format from the registry 
CALL :ReadDateFormat 

:: Check if a valid date was specified 
(ECHO.%cDate%) | FINDSTR /R /B /C:"[0-9]*\%sDate%[0-9]*\%sDate%[0-9]*" >NUL 
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
    ECHO Error: %cDate% is not a valid date 
    ECHO. 
    GOTO Syntax 
) 

:: Check if the second argument is a valid number 
(ECHO.%cDays%) | FINDSTR /R /B /C:"-*[0-9]*" >NUL 
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
    ECHO Error: %cDays% is not an integer 
    ECHO. 
    GOTO Syntax 
) 

:: Parse the date specified 
CALL :ParseDate %cDate% 

:: Check for errors 
IF %Error% NEQ 0 GOTO Syntax 

:: Convert the parsed Gregorian date to Julian 
CALL :JDate %GYear% %GMonth% %GDay% 

:: Display original input 
ECHO Starting date : %cDate% 

:: Add or subtract the specified number of days 
IF "%cDays:~0,1%"=="-" (
    SET /A NewJDate = %JDate% - %cDays:~1% 
    ECHO Days subtracted : %cDays:~1% 
) ELSE (
    SET /A NewJDate = %JDate% + %cDays% 
    ECHO Days added  : %cDays% 
) 

:: Convert the new Julian date back to Gregorian again 
CALL :GDate %NewJDate% 

:: Reformat the date to local format 
CALL :ReformatDate %GDate% 

:: Display the result 
ECHO Resulting date : %LDate% 

:: Return the result in a variable named after this batch file 
ENDLOCAL & SET %~n0=%LDate% 
GOTO:EOF 


::===================================:: 
::         :: 
:: - S u b r o u t i n e s - :: 
::         :: 
::===================================:: 


:GDate 
:: Convert Julian date back to "normal" Gregorian date 
:: Argument : Julian date 
:: Returns : YYYY MM DD 
:: 
:: Algorithm based on Fliegel-Van Flandern 
:: algorithm from the Astronomical Almanac, 
:: provided by Doctor Fenton on the Math Forum 
:: (http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/51907.html), 
:: and converted to batch code by Ron Bakowski. 
:: 
SET /A P  = %1 + 68569 
SET /A Q  = 4 * %P%/146097 
SET /A R  = %P% - (146097 * %Q% +3)/4 
SET /A S  = 4000 * (%R% + 1)/1461001 
SET /A T  = %R% - 1461 * %S%/4 + 31 
SET /A U  = 80 * %T%/2447 
SET /A V  = %U%/11 
SET /A GYear = 100 * (%Q% - 49) + %S% + %V% 
SET /A GMonth = %U% + 2 - 12 * %V% 
SET /A GDay = %T% - 2447 * %U%/80 
:: Clean up the mess 
FOR %%A IN (P Q R S T U V) DO SET %%A= 
:: Add leading zeroes 
IF 1%GMonth% LSS 20 SET GMonth=0%GMonth% 
IF 1%GDay% LSS 20 SET GDay=0%GDay% 
:: Return value 
SET GDate=%GYear% %GMonth% %GDay% 
GOTO:EOF 


:JDate 
:: Convert date to Julian 
:: Arguments : YYYY MM DD 
:: Returns : Julian date 
:: 
:: First strip leading zeroes 
SET MM=%2 
SET DD=%3 
IF %MM:~0,1% EQU 0 SET MM=%MM:~1% 
IF %DD:~0,1% EQU 0 SET DD=%DD:~1% 
:: 
:: Algorithm based on Fliegel-Van Flandern 
:: algorithm from the Astronomical Almanac, 
:: provided by Doctor Fenton on the Math Forum 
:: (http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/51907.html), 
:: and converted to batch code by Ron Bakowski. 
SET /A Month1 = (%MM% - 14)/12 
SET /A Year1 = %1 + 4800 
SET /A JDate = 1461 * (%Year1% + %Month1%)/4 + 367 * (%MM% - 2 -12 * %Month1%)/12 - (3 * ((%Year1% + %Month1% + 100)/100))/4 + %DD% - 32075 
FOR %%A IN (Month1 Year1) DO SET %%A= 
GOTO:EOF 


:ParseDate 
:: Parse (Gregorian) date depending on registry's date format settings 
:: Argument : Gregorian date in local date format, 
:: Requires : sDate (local date separator), iDate (local date format number) 
:: Returns : GYear (4-digit year), GMonth (2-digit month), GDay (2-digit day) 
:: 
IF %iDate%==0 FOR /F "TOKENS=1-3 DELIMS=%sDate%" %%A IN ('ECHO.%1') DO (
    SET GYear=%%C 
    SET GMonth=%%A 
    SET GDay=%%B 
) 
IF %iDate%==1 FOR /F "TOKENS=1-3 DELIMS=%sDate%" %%A IN ('ECHO.%1') DO (
    SET GYear=%%C 
    SET GMonth=%%B 
    SET GDay=%%A 
) 
IF %iDate%==2 FOR /F "TOKENS=1-3 DELIMS=%sDate%" %%A IN ('ECHO.%1') DO (
    SET GYear=%%A 
    SET GMonth=%%B 
    SET GDay=%%C 
) 
IF %GDay% GTR 31 SET Error=1 
IF %GMonth% GTR 12 SET Error=1 
GOTO:EOF 


:ReadDateFormat 
:: Read the Date format from the registry. 
:: Arguments : none 
:: Returns : sDate (separator), iDate (date format number) 
:: 
:: First, export registry settings to a temporary file: 
START /W REGEDIT /E "%TEMP%.\_TEMP.REG" "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International" 
:: Now, read the exported data: 
FOR /F "tokens=1* delims==" %%A IN ('TYPE "%TEMP%.\_TEMP.REG" ˆ| FIND /I "iDate"') DO SET iDate=%%B 
FOR /F "tokens=1* delims==" %%A IN ('TYPE "%TEMP%.\_TEMP.REG" ˆ| FIND /I "sDate"') DO SET sDate=%%B 
:: Remove the temporary file: 
DEL "%TEMP%.\_TEMP.REG" 
:: Remove quotes from the data read: 
:: SET iDate=%iDate:"=% 
FOR %%A IN (%iDate%) DO SET iDate=%%~A 
:: SET sDate=%sDate:"=% 
FOR %%A IN (%sDate%) DO SET sDate=%%~A 
GOTO:EOF 


:ReformatDate 
:: Reformat the date back to the local format 
:: Arguments : YYYY MM DD 
:: Returns : LDate (Gregorian date in local format) 
:: 
IF %iDate%==0 SET LDate=%2%sDate%%3%sDate%%1 
IF %iDate%==1 SET LDate=%3%sDate%%2%sDate%%1 
IF %iDate%==2 SET LDate=%1%sDate%%2%sDate%%3 
GOTO:EOF 


:Syntax 
ECHO DateAdd.bat, Version 1.10 for Windows NT 4/2000/XP/Server 2003/Vista 
ECHO Add (or subtract) the specified number of days to (or from) the specified date 
ECHO. 
ECHO Usage: DATEADD [ date ] days 
ECHO. 
ECHO Where: "date" is a "normal" Gregorian date in the local computer's format 
ECHO     (default value if no date is specified: today's date) 
ECHO   "days" is the number of days to add or subtract 
ECHO. 
IF  "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" FOR %%A IN (%Date%) DO SET Today=%%A 
IF  "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" ECHO E.g. DATEADD %Today% 1 will return tomorrow's date (as will DATEADD 1) 
IF  "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" ECHO   DATEADD %Today% -1 will return yesterday's date (as will DATEADD -1) 
IF  "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" ENDLOCAL 
IF NOT "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" ECHO E.g. DATEADD 01/25/2007 1 should return 01/26/2007 
IF NOT "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" ECHO   DATEADD 01/25/2007 -1 should return 01/24/2007 
ECHO. 
ECHO Julian date conversion based on Fliegel-Van Flandern algorithms from 
ECHO the Astronomical Almanac, provided by Doctor Fenton on the Math Forum 
ECHO (http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/51907.html), and converted 
ECHO to batch code by Ron Bakowski. 
ECHO. 
ECHO Written by Rob van der Woude 
ECHO http://www.robvanderwoude.com

来源

2012-11-22 17:15:23 ElektroStudios

批处理文件以删除文件和文件夹

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