2012-06-18 78 views
2

您好我目前正在学习如何使用服务和通知在android和我面临NullPointerException当我试图启动服务。 我写了一个小应用程序,我有一个按钮和2个EditTextes(标题和内容)。当我点击按钮时,我检索EditTextes中的值,并开始一个新的服务来创建一个通知。我的代码分为两部分。这是我的代码。这一个提出申请的主要活动:NullPointerException启动服务

@Override 
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.main); 

    Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.serviceButton); 

    final Context ctx = getApplicationContext(); 

    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
     @Override 
     public void onClick(View v) { 
      final Intent i = new Intent(ctx, NotificationService.class); 


      Toast.makeText(ctx, "Clicking ...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 

      EditText title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_title); 
      EditText content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_content); 

      Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); 
      bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_TITLE", title.getText()); 
      bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_CONTENT", content.getText()); 
      i.putExtras(bundle); 

      startService(i); 

     } 
    }); 
} 

这其中描述了将推出通知服务:

public class NotificationService extends IntentService { 

public NotificationService(String name) { 
    super(name); 
} 

@Override 
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { 

    Context ctx = getApplicationContext(); 
    Toast.makeText(ctx, "NotificationService", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 

    String ns = Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE; 
    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(ns); 


    Bundle b = intent.getExtras(); 

    String title = b.getString("NOTIF_TITLE"); 
    String content = b.getString("NOTIF_CONTENT"); 
    Intent i = new Intent(this, NotificationService.class); 
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(ctx, 0, i, 
      Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 

    int icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher; 
    long when = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
    Notification notification = new Notification(icon, 
      "New notification arrives", when); 

    notification.setLatestEventInfo(ctx, title, content, pendingIntent); 

    notificationManager.notify(
      NOTIFICATIONS.HELLO_NOTIFICATION.ordinal(), notification); 
} 

}

当我按一下按钮,我有这样的例外:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
java.lang.NullPointerException 
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:336) 
at com.androidprojects.AndroidActivity$1.onClick(AndroidActivity.java:67) 
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485) 
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080) 
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597) 
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
java.lang.NullPointerException 
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:336) 
at com.androidprojects.AndroidActivity$1.onClick(AndroidActivity.java:62) 
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485) 
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080) 
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597) 
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

编辑:我对我的代码进行了更正,删除了new NotificationService但我还是得到了NullPointerException

+1

我认为没有必要为NotificationService notificationService = new NotificationService(“”);只需调用你的startService(intent); – Akram

+1

.this.startService(i); ................. –

回答

6

不要通过启动其对象new运行服务。只要下面运行的服务:

startService(i); 

欲了解更多信息,请阅读this

+0

我做了更正,但我仍然有一个NullPointerException – Dimitri

+0

尝试更改'最终上下文ctx = getApplicationContext ();'到'最后的上下文ctx = this;'看它是否工作 – waqaslam

0

我觉得akki是正确的 http://mobile.tutsplus.com/tutorials/android/android-fundamentals-intentservice-basics/ 所以只要删除您NotificationService的实例。只要打电话给你的意图,如在链接的第三步中看到的。

所以这样


button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
     @Override  
     public void onClick(View v) {  
      startService(i); 

      Toast.makeText(ctx, "Clicking ...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  

      EditText title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_title);  
      EditText content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.notif_content);  

      Bundle bundle = new Bundle();  
      bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_TITLE", title.getText());  
      bundle.putCharSequence("NOTIF_CONTENT", content.getText());  
      i.putExtras(bundle);  

      notificationService.startService(i);  

     }  
    });  
1

东西我终于纠正了我的问题。在我做出Terrance建议的更正之后,@waqas,@akki,我还有一个例外:InstantiationException。问题出在我的NotificationService班。当你扩展IntentService来定义一个新的服务时,你必须定义一个默认的构造函数,但是这个构造函数不带参数,我们必须在其中调用一个super(name)
我刚刚删除了NotificationService类的构造函数中的参数,并且一切正常。谢谢你的帮助 !!