Boost与asio ::占位符绑定::错误

Question

为什么它不起作用？

--- boost_bind.cc ---

#include <asio.hpp> 
#include <boost/bind.hpp> 
#include <boost/function.hpp> 

void func1 (const int& i) 
{ } 

void func2 (const ::asio::error_code& e) 
{ } 

int main() 
{ 
    ::boost::function<void()> f1 = ::boost::bind (&func1, 1); 

    // it doesn't work! 
    ::boost::function<void()> f2 = ::boost::bind (&func2, ::asio::placeholders::error); 

    return 0; 
} 

这是错误：

 
while_true@localhost:~> g++ -lpthread boost_bind.cc -o boost_bind 
In file included from boost_bind.cc:2: 
/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp: In member function ‘void boost::_bi::list1::operator()(boost::_bi::type, F&, A&, int) [with F = void (*)(const asio::error_code&), A = boost::_bi::list0, A1 = boost::arg (*)()]’: 
/usr/include/boost/bind/bind_template.hpp:20: instantiated from ‘typename boost::_bi::result_traits::type boost::_bi::bind_t::operator()() [with R = void, F = void (*)(const asio::error_code&), L = boost::_bi::list1 (*)()>]’ 
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:152: instantiated from ‘static void boost::detail::function::void_function_obj_invoker0::invoke(boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) [with FunctionObj = boost::_bi::bind_t (*)()> >, R = void]’ 
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:904: instantiated from ‘void boost::function0::assign_to(Functor) [with Functor = boost::_bi::bind_t (*)()> >, R = void]’ 
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:720: instantiated from ‘boost::function0::function0(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c::type) [with Functor = boost::_bi::bind_t (*)()> >, R = void]’ 
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:1040: instantiated from ‘boost::function::function(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c::type) [with Functor = boost::_bi::bind_t (*)()> >, R = void]’ 
boost_bind.cc:14: instantiated from here 
/usr/include/boost/bind.hpp:232: error: no match for ‘operator[]’ in ‘a[boost::_bi::storage1 (*)()>::a1_ [with int I = 1]]’ 
while_true@localhost:~> 

Answer 1

我想你应该写boost::asio::placeholders::error而不是::asio::placeholders::error。另外，我不明白::您在boost命名空间前的目的。

Answer 2

我想你想的boost ::系统:: ERROR_CODE：

void func2 (const boost::system::error_code& error) 
{ } 

而且这样的：

::boost::function<void(boost::system::error_code&)> f2 = ::boost::bind (&func2, boost::asio::placeholders::error); 

我觉得ASIO的占位符的东西太冗长，所以我会写这个：

::boost::function<void(boost::system::error_code&)> f2 = ::boost::bind (&func2, _1);