Hang子手游戏代码

Question

我想获得关于hang子手游戏的一些帮助。我已经创建了这段代码，并花了很多时间来完善它，但仍然无法获得正确的输出。非常感谢您的帮助！

word = choose_word(wordlist) 
letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 
numLetters = len(word) 
print numLetters 

import re 


def hangman(word, numLetters): 
    print 'Welcome to the game, Hangman!' 
    print 'I am thinking of a word that is', numLetters, 'letters long' 
    remainingGuesses = 8 
    print 'You have', remainingGuesses, 'guesses left.' 
    letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 
    print 'Available letters:', letters 
    guess = raw_input("Please guess a letter:") 

    def filled_word(wordy, guessy): 
     emptyWord = ['_']*numLetters 
     if wordy.find(guessy) != -1: 
      position = [m.start() for m in re.finditer(guessy, wordy)] 
      for x in position: 
       emptyWord[x] = guessy 
      strWord = ''.join(emptyWord) 
      print 'Good guess =', strWord 


     else: 
      strWord = ''.join(emptyWord) 
      print 'Oops! That letter is not in my word:', strWord 

    filled_word(word, guess) 
    emptyWord = ['_']*numLetters 
    print 'emptyWord =', ['_']*numLetters 

    while '_' in emptyWord and remainingGuesses>0: 
     remainingGuesses -= 1 
     print 'You have', remainingGuesses, 'guesses left' 
     letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 

     def unused_letters(letters): 
      letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 
      unusedLetters = str(list(letters).remove(guess)) 
      letters = unusedLetters 
      return unusedLetters 

     letters = unused_letters(letters) 
     print 'Available letters:', letters 
     guess = raw_input("Please guess a letter:") 

     if word.find(guess) != -1: 
      position = [m.start() for m in re.finditer(guess, word)] 
      for x in position: 
       emptyWord[x] = guess 
       strWord = ''.join(emptyWord) 
       print 'Good guess ='+strWord 
       emptyWord = list(strWord) 

     else: 
      strWord = ''.join(emptyWord) 
      print 'Oops! That letter is not in my word:', strWord 


print hangman(word, numLetters) 
print '___________' 
print 'Congratulations, you won!' 

所以问题是，当我运行此，代码运行顺利，直到从第二猜测起，我得到Available letters = None，而不是特定的字母。

此外，我猜这是否出现在单词中的字母不存储。即在猜测1中，代码返回单词（例如）'d____'，但在猜测2中，在猜测'e'时，代码返回'e_'而不是'd_e__'。是因为赋值变量吗？局部和全局变量？我对此很困惑。

非常感谢您的帮助！非常感谢！ :)

Answer 1

代码中有多个错误。这被修正： -

import re 

def unused_letters(letters, guess): # your main problem is corrected here. 
    unusedLetters = list(letters) 
    unusedLetters.remove(guess) 

    letters = ''.join(unusedLetters) 
    return letters 

def filled_word(wordy, guessy): 
    if wordy.find(guessy) != -1: 
     position = [m.start() for m in re.finditer(guessy, wordy)] 
     for x in position: 
      filled_word.emptyWord[x] = guessy 
     strWord = ''.join(filled_word.emptyWord) 
     print 'Good guess.' 
     print 'Current word: %s' % ''.join(filled_word.emptyWord) 
    else: 
     strWord = ''.join(filled_word.emptyWord) 
     print 'Oops! That letter is not in my word:', strWord 

def hangman(word, numLetters): # you dont need the previous check. Let all be done in the main loop 
    print 'Welcome to the game, Hangman!' 
    print 'I am thinking of a word that is', numLetters, 'letters long' 
    remainingGuesses = 8 
    letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 
    try: 
     # # memoizing the current word. for more info, try to understand that functions are 
     # # also objects and that we are assigning a new attribute the function object here. 
     filled_word.emptyWord 
    except: 
     filled_word.emptyWord = ['_'] * numLetters 
    while '_' in filled_word.emptyWord and remainingGuesses > 0: 

     print 'You have', remainingGuesses, 'guesses left' 

     print 'Available letters:', letters 
     guess = raw_input("Please guess a letter:") 
#   print 'guess: %s' % guess 
     if guess in letters: 
      filled_word(word, guess) 
      letters = unused_letters(letters, guess) 
     else: 
      print 'You guessed: %s, which is not in Available letters: %s' % (guess, ''.join(letters)) 
      print 'Current word: %s' % ''.join(filled_word.emptyWord) 

     remainingGuesses -= 1 

word = "godman" 

print hangman(word, numLetters = len(word)) 
if '_' in filled_word.emptyWord: 
    print 'Ahh ! you lost....The hangman is hung' 
else: 
    print 'Congratulations, you won!' 

，您仍然可以使其更好地通过检查猜测的剩余数量小于待填充的信件，并就是否失败球员决定或者允许它继续玩。

Answer 2

def choose_word(): 
    word = 'alphabeth' 
    return {'word':word, 'length':len(word)} 

def guess_letter(word_, hidden_word_, no_guesses_, letters_): 
    print '---------------------------------------' 
    print 'You have', no_guesses_, 'guesses left.' 
    print 'Available letters:', letters_ 

    guess = raw_input("Please guess a letter:") 
    guess = guess.lower() 

    if guess in letters_: 
     letters_ = letters_.replace(guess, '') 

     if guess in word_: 
      progress = list(hidden_word_) 
      character_position = -1 
      for character in word_: 
       character_position += 1 
       if guess == character: 
        progress[character_position] = guess 
      hidden_word_ = ''.join(progress) 
      print 'Good guess =', hidden_word_ 
     else: 
      print 'Oops! That letter is not in my word:', hidden_word_ 
      no_guesses_ = no_guesses_ - 1 
    else: 
     print 'The letter "', guess, '" was already used!' 
     no_guesses_ = no_guesses_ - 1 

    if hidden_word_ == word_: 
     print 'Congratulations, you won!' 
     return True 
    if no_guesses_ == 0 and hidden_word_ != word_: 
     print 'Game over! Try again!' 
     return False 
    return guess_letter(word_, hidden_word_, no_guesses_, letters_) 

def hangman(): 
    hangman_word = choose_word() 
    print 'Welcome to the game, Hangman!' 
    print 'I am thinking of a word that is', hangman_word['length'], 'letters long.' 

    hidden_word = ''.join(['_'] * hangman_word['length']) 
    no_guesses = 8 
    letters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 

    guess_letter(hangman_word['word'], hidden_word, no_guesses, letters) 

hangman() 

Answer 3

类刽子手（）： DEF 初始化（个体经营）： 打印 “欢迎来到 '刽子手'，你准备好去死？” print“（1）是的，因为我已经死了。\ n（2）不，让我离开这里！” user_choice_1的raw_input =（ “ - >”）

if user_choice_1 == '1': 
     print "Loading nooses, murderers, rapists, thiefs, lunatics..." 
     self.start_game() 
    elif user_choice_1 == '2': 
     print "Bye bye now..." 
     exit() 
    else: 
     print "I'm sorry, I'm hard of hearing, could you repeat that?" 
     self.__init__() 

def start_game(self): 
    print "A crowd begins to gather, they can't wait to see some real" 
    print "justice. There's just one thing, you aren't a real criminal." 
    print "No, no. You're the wrong time, wrong place type. You may think" 
    print "you're dead, but it's not like that at all. Yes, yes. You've" 
    print "got a chance to live. All you've gotta do is guess the right" 
    print "words and you can live to see another day. But don't get so" 
    print "happy yet. If you make 6 wrong guess, YOU'RE TOAST! VAMANOS!" 
    self.core_game() 

def core_game(self): 
    guesses = 0 
    letters_used = "" 
    the_word = "pizza" 
    progress = ["?", "?", "?", "?", "?"] 

    while guesses < 6: 
     guess = raw_input("Guess a letter ->") 

     if guess in the_word and not in letters_used: 
      print "As it turns out, your guess was RIGHT!" 
      letters_used += "," + guess 
      self.hangman_graphic(guesses) 
      print "Progress: " + self.progress_updater(guess, the_word, progress) 
      print "Letter used: " + letters_used 
     elif guess not in the_word and not(in letters_used): 
      guesses += 1 
      print "Things aren't looking so good, that guess was WRONG!" 
      print "Oh man, that crowd is getting happy, I thought you" 
      print "wanted to make them mad?" 
      letters_used += "," + guess 
      self.hangman_graphic(guesses) 
      print "Progress: " + "".join(progress) 
      print "Letter used: " + letters_used 
     else: 
      print "That's the wrong letter, you wanna be out here all day?" 
      print "Try again!" 



def hangman_graphic(self, guesses): 
    if guesses == 0: 
     print "________  " 
     print "|  |  " 
     print "|    " 
     print "|    " 
     print "|    " 
     print "|    " 
    elif guesses == 1: 
     print "________  " 
     print "|  |  " 
     print "|  0  " 
     print "|    " 
     print "|    " 
     print "|    " 
    elif guesses == 2: 
     print "________  " 
     print "|  |  " 
     print "|  0  " 
     print "| /  " 
     print "|    " 
     print "|    " 
    elif guesses == 3: 
     print "________  " 
     print "|  |  " 
     print "|  0  " 
     print "|  /|  " 
     print "|    " 
     print "|    " 
    elif guesses == 4: 
     print "________  " 
     print "|  |  " 
     print "|  0  " 
     print "|  /|\  " 
     print "|    " 
     print "|    " 
    elif guesses == 5: 
     print "________  " 
     print "|  |  " 
     print "|  0  " 
     print "|  /|\  " 
     print "| /  " 
     print "|    " 
    else: 
     print "________  " 
     print "|  |  " 
     print "|  0  " 
     print "|  /|\  " 
     print "| /\  " 
     print "|    " 
     print "The noose tightens around your neck, and you feel the" 
     print "sudden urge to urinate." 
     print "GAME OVER!" 
     self.__init__() 

def progress_updater(self, guess, the_word, progress): 
    i = 0 
    while i < len(the_word): 
     if guess == the_word[i]: 
      progress[i] = guess 
      i += 1 
     else: 
      i += 1 

    return "".join(progress) 

游戏=刽子手（）