NoSuchDefinitionException：没有匹配的类型为

Question

的bean

所以我搜索了一下，但没有找到答案，或者我找到的东西可以帮助我。

Nov 27, 2012 11:24:32 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke 
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet dispatcher threw exception 
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.nimchip.project.data.service.CustomerSearchService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:924) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:793) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1093) 
    at org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean(HandlerMethod.java:191) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.getHandlerInternal(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:227) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.getHandlerInternal(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:1) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:288) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1063) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1048) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:886) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:291) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:859) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:602) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) 

控制器类：

@Controller 
public class SearchController { 
    protected Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); 
    private static final String VIEW_SEARCH = "customerSearch"; 

    @Autowired 
    private CustomerSearchService customerSearchService; 

//snip 

服务实现（该接口没有注释）：

@Service("customerSearchService") 
public class CustomerSearchServiceImpl implements CustomerSearchService{ 

    @Autowired 
    private HistoryTxService historyTxService; 

    @Autowired 
    private CustomerTxService customerTxService; 

//snip 

从我的理解：

@Service 
@Qualifier("customerSearchService") 

和

@Service("customerSearchService") 

表现相同，它们也产生相同的错误。

这是我的数据源-context.xml中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> 

    <context:annotation-config/> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.nimchip.project.data.dao.impl"/> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.nimchip.project.data.tx.impl"/> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.nimchip.project.data.service.impl"/> 

    <bean id="initScript" class="org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource"> 
     <constructor-arg index="0" value="sql/schema.sql"/> 
    </bean> 

    <bean name="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
     <property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver"/> 
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://test/project2;instance=DEV"/> 
     <property name="username" value="username"/> 
     <property name="password" value="password"/> 
    </bean> 

    <bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> 
     <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
    </bean> 

</beans> 

任何线索？当然，我的控制器在project-webapp，我的tx/services/daos在project-dataacess，当然这些都包含在全局pom和webapp pom中。

我应该补充一点，我已经从dataaccess模块​​中单元测试过服务，它们工作正常。

Answer 1

糟糕，似乎我的web.xml缺少一些监听器。我的web.xml是：

<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" 
     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> 

    <display-name>New Project</display-name> 


    <context-param> 
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
     <param-value> 
      /WEB-INF/datasource-context.xml 
     </param-value> 
    </context-param>  

    <!-- Spring MVC --> 
    <servlet> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <servlet-class> 
      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 
     </servlet-class> 
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
     <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 

    <session-config> 
     <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> 
    </session-config> 

    <welcome-file-list> 
     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 

</web-app> 

于是我说：

<listener> 
     <listener-class> 
      org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher 
     </listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <listener> 
     <listener-class> 
      org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
     </listener-class> 
    </listener> 

    <listener> 
     <listener-class> 
      ch.qos.logback.classic.selector.servlet.ContextDetachingSCL 
     </listener-class> 
    </listener> 

这固定它。所以，如果你有这个问题，确保你有这些设置！