如何将汉字转换为拼音

Question

为了排序中文文本，我想将汉字转换成拼音，正确分隔每个汉字并将连续的字符分组在一起。

您可以通过提供逻辑或源代码来帮助我完成此任务吗？

请让我知道，如果有任何开放源代码或库已经存在这个。

Answer 1

以下用C＃编写的代码可以帮助您简单地将包含在gb2312 encodec（常用简体中文单词2312）中的中文单词转换为“今天天气不错”到“JinTianTianQiBuCuo”。

有时一个中文单词不是一对一映射到一个拼音，这取决于我们所谈论的上下文。像“自行车”（自行车）中的“行”发音为“兴”，但在“银行” （银行）它宣布“杭”。如果你有这个问题，你可能会找到更复杂的解决方案来处理这个问题。

对不起，我可怜的英语。我希望这可以给你一点帮助。

public class ChineseToPinYin 
    { 
     private static int[] pyValue = new int[] 
    { 
    -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036, 
    -20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763, 
    -19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515, 
    -19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249, 
    -19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006, 
    -19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735, 
    -18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448, 
    -18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012, 
    -17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752, 
    -17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482, 
    -17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733, 
    -16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448, 
    -16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216, 
    -16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944, 
    -15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659, 
    -15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394, 
    -15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150, 
    -15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109, 
    -14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902, 
    -14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654, 
    -14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345, 
    -14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112, 
    -14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907, 
    -13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601, 
    -13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343, 
    -13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076, 
    -13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831, 
    -12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300, 
    -12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798, 
    -11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067, 
    -11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832, 
    -10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328, 
    -10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-10254 
    }; 

    private static string[] pyName = new string[] 
{ 
"A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben", 
"Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can", 
"Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng", 
"Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong", 
"Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De", 
"Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui", 
"Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo", 
"Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong", 
"Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han", 
"Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan", 
"Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing", 
"Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke", 
"Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo", 
"La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang", 
"Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun", 
"Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian", 
"Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang", 
"Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning", 
"Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan", 
"Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po", 
"Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu", 
"Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou", 
"Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen", 
"Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu", 
"Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan", 
"Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian", 
"Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai", 
"Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao", 
"Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang", 
"Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun", 
"Za", "Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan", 
"Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan", 
"Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo" 
}; 

    /// <summary> 
    /// 把汉字转换成拼音(全拼) 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="hzString">汉字字符串</param> 
    /// <returns>转换后的拼音(全拼)字符串</returns> 
    public static string Convert(string hzString) 
    { 
     // 匹配中文字符 
     Regex regex = new Regex("^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$"); 
     byte[] array = new byte[2]; 
     string pyString = ""; 
     int chrAsc = 0; 
     int i1 = 0; 
     int i2 = 0; 
     char[] noWChar = hzString.ToCharArray(); 

     for (int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++) 
     { 
      // 中文字符 
      if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString())) 
      { 
       array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString()); 
       i1 = (short)(array[0]); 
       i2 = (short)(array[1]); 
       chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536; 
       if (chrAsc > 0 && chrAsc < 160) 
       { 
        pyString += noWChar[j]; 
       } 
       else 
       { 
        // 修正部分文字 
        if (chrAsc == -9254) // 修正“圳”字 
         pyString += "Zhen"; 
        else 
        { 
         for (int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--) 
         { 
          if (pyValue[i] <= chrAsc) 
          { 
           pyString += pyName[i]; 
           break; 
          } 
         } 
        } 
       } 
      } 
      // 非中文字符 
      else 
      { 
       pyString += noWChar[j].ToString(); 
      } 
     } 
     return pyString; 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

简而言之：你没有。

长答案：汉字与汉语拼音没有一对一的映射关系。只是一些简单的例子：

• 把可以在第三声或第四声“巴”。
• 了可以是“le”无色或“liao”三色。
• 乐可以是“le”或“yue”，都是四音。
• 落可以是“洛”，“拉”或“老”，全部以第四种语气。

依此类推。我有一个初学者的这本书有207个例子。我强调这是一本初学者'书，并没有完成。每个人都有一个或两个使用示例和条件，您可以在其中选择适当的发音。这不是一件容易编程的东西（如果有的话）。

而这甚至没有解决你想要处理的另一个难题：将字符分隔成分组字。一个字的概念在中文中有点滑。 （有两个术语对应，大致与中文中的“单词”相对应，例如：字和词，第一个是角色，第二组角色放在一个概念中。 “他说的话”我们可以在他们真正意义上的“人物”时阅读）。虽然在某些情况下，区别很明显（例如，词“乌鸦”是“乌鸦” - 两字必须合在一起才能正确表达主意把它翻译成“黑乌鸦”是不正确的），在另一些中它不是很清楚，“你好”的意思是什么？它是一个词的意思吗，是惯用的，“你好”？还是两个词翻译字面意义上的“你好”？每个涉及的角色都是独立的或与其他单词组合在一起，但它们的意思完全不同，它们意味着完全不同于其个人意义的东西，因此，你打算如何将汉语拼音音译这很难不可能首先得到正确！）变成“文字”？

Answer 3

含有Unicode之间的映射表，以拼音

ftp://ftp.cuhk.hk/pub/chinese/ifcss/software/data/Uni2Pinyin.gz

Answer 4

我有这个问题，我发现PHP中的溶液（其可以是清洁器我想，但它的工作原理）。我有一些麻烦，因为本主题中给出的文件来自hexa unicode。

1）从ftp://ftp.cuhk.hk/pub/chinese/ifcss/software/data/Uni2Pinyin.gz（感谢pierr数据）导入到数据库或任何

2）在阵列中导入的数据作为$pinyinArray[$hexaUnicode] = $pinyin;

3）使用此代码：

/* 
* Decimal representation of $c 
* function found there: http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/phorum/read.php?2,19594 
*/ 
function uniord($c) 
{ 
$ud = 0; 
if (ord($c{0})>=0 && ord($c{0})<=127) 
    $ud = $c{0}; 
if (ord($c{0})>=192 && ord($c{0})<=223) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-192)*64 + (ord($c{1})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=224 && ord($c{0})<=239) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-224)*4096 + (ord($c{1})-128)*64 + (ord($c{2})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=240 && ord($c{0})<=247) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-240)*262144 + (ord($c{1})-128)*4096 + (ord($c{2})-128)*64 + (ord($c{3})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=248 && ord($c{0})<=251) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-248)*16777216 + (ord($c{1})-128)*262144 + (ord($c{2})-128)*4096 + (ord($c{3})-128)*64 + (ord($c{4})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=252 && ord($c{0})<=253) 
    $ud = (ord($c{0})-252)*1073741824 + (ord($c{1})-128)*16777216 + (ord($c{2})-128)*262144 + (ord($c{3})-128)*4096 + (ord($c{4})-128)*64 + (ord($c{5})-128); 
if (ord($c{0})>=254 && ord($c{0})<=255) //error 
    $ud = false; 
return $ud; 
} 
/* 
* Translate the $string string of a single chinese charactere to unicode 
*/ 
function chineseToHexaUnicode($string) { 
    return strtoupper(dechex(uniord($string))); 
} 
/* 
* 
*/ 
function convertChineseToPinyin($string,$pinyinArray) { 
    $pinyinValue = ''; 
    for ($i = 0; $i < mb_strlen($string);$i++) 
     $pinyinValue.=$pinyinArray[chineseToHexaUnicode(mb_substr($string, $i, 1))]; 
    return $pinyinValue; 
} 

$string = '龙江省五大'; 
echo convertChineseToPinyin($string,$pinyinArray); 

回声：(long2)(jiang1)(sheng3,xing3)(wu3)(da4,dai4)

当然，$pinyinArray是您的数据阵列（hexoUnicode => pinyin）

希望它能帮助别人。

Answer 5

的CoreFoundation提供了某些方法来进行转换：

CFMutableStringRef string = CFStringCreateMutableCopy(NULL, 0, CFSTR("中文")); 
CFStringTransform(string, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO); 
CFStringTransform(string, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO); 
NSLog(@"%@", string); 

输出是

zhong wen 

Answer 6

虽然@JUST MY correct OPINION's answer地址一些的转换字符到拼音的困难，这不是不可能的问题解决。

我有written a library (pinyinify)可以很好的解决这个问题。即使字符和拼音之间没有一对一的映射，我的图书馆通常可以决定哪个发音是正确的。例如，“我受不了了”正确地转换为“wǒshòubùliǎole”，有两个不同的发音。

我对解决这个问题的方法很简单：

• 首先段文成字。例如，我喜欢旅游会被分成三个字：我喜欢旅游。这也不是一个简单的过程，但有很多库。 jieba是用于此目的的更受欢迎的库之一。
• 使用字典将单词转换为拼音。
• 如果单词不在字典中，请使用最常用的发音将单个字符转换为拼音。

Answer 7

如果您使用Visual Studio，这可能是一个选项：

Microsoft.International.Converters.PinYinConverter

如何安装：

首先，下载的Visual Studio国际包2.0，官方下载。一旦下载完成，请安装运行文件VSIPSetup.msi安装（默认安装目录（C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft Visual Studio International Feature Pack 2.0）上的x86操作系统。 安装完成后，您需要分别在VS中添加引用： C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft Visual Studio International Pack \简体中文Pin-Yin转换库（拼音） 和 C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft Visual工作室国际包\中国传统为简体中国转换库和附加工具（繁体和简体互转来）

如何使用：

public static string GetPinyin(string str) 
    { 
     string r = string.Empty; 
     foreach (char obj in str) 
     { 
      try 
      { 
       ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(obj); 
       string t = chineseChar.Pinyins[0].ToString(); 
       r += t.Substring(0, t.Length - 1); 
      } 
      catch 
      { 
       r += obj.ToString(); 
      } 
     } 
     return r; 
    } 

来源： http://www.programering.com/a/MzM3cTMwATA.html