定义UDP数据包大小（Arduino）

Question

我写了一个草图通过UDP发送传感器数据。我得到一个简单的每个包1个字节的传输。我是否需要buffer？

谢谢！下面

代码：

//Version 1.05 

//necessary libraries 
#include <SPI.h> 
#include <Ethernet2.h> 
#include <EthernetUdp2.h> 

//Pin settings 
#define CTD 19 

//Network Settings 
byte mac[] = { 0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x10, 0xEC, 0xAB }; //set MAC Address Ethernet Shield (Backside) 
byte ip[] = { XXX, XXX, X, X };      //set IP-Address 
byte gateway[] = { XXX, XXX, X, X };     //set Gateway 
byte subnet[] = { 255, 255, 255, 0 };    //set Subnetmask 


//local UDP port to listen on 
unsigned int localPort = 5568; 

//Recipient IP 
IPAddress RecipientIP(XXX, XXX, X, X); 

//Recipient UDP port 
unsigned int RecipientPort = 8888; 

//Buffer for sending data 
char packetBuffer[UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE]; 

//EthernetUDP instance 
EthernetUDP Udp; 

//CTD data 
int incomingData = 0; 


void setup() 
{ 
    //Start Ethernet 
    Ethernet.begin(mac, ip); 

    //Start UDP 
    Udp.begin(localPort); 

    //for debug only 
    Serial.begin(9600); 

    //Serial baud rate for CTD 
    Serial1.begin(1200); 

    //Version 1.05 
Serial.print("Version 1.05"); 

    //CTD 
    pinMode(CTD, INPUT); 
} 

void loop() 
{ 

//If CTD is sending 
if (Serial1.available()) 
{ 
    //read incoming data 
    incomingData = Serial1.read(); 

    //for debug only 
    Serial.print("Data: "); 
    Serial.println(incomingData, BIN); 
} 
//Send UDP packets 

    //Debug only 
    Serial.print("Packet"); 

    // send to the IP address and port 
    Udp.beginPacket(RecipientIP, RecipientPort); 
    Udp.write(incomingData); 
    Udp.endPacket(); 
} 

Answer 1

下面的代码被用于发送和接收数据包：

#include <SPI.h>         // needed for Arduino versions later than 0018 
#include <Ethernet.h> 
#include <EthernetUdp.h>         // UDP library from: bjoern@cs.stanford.edu 12/30/2008 


// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below. 
// The IP address will be dependent on your local network: 
byte mac[] = {   
  0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED }; 
unsigned int localPort = 5683;      // local port to listen on 

// buffers for receiving and sending data 
char packetBuffer[UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming packet, 
char  ReplyBuffer[] = "Portland banjo shabby chic Vice dreamcatcher gluten-free. Fashion axe Godard bicycle rights before they sold out, try-hard selvage polaroid sriracha master cleanse biodiesel Schlitz Wes Anderson.";       // a string to send back 

// An EthernetUDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP 
EthernetUDP Udp; 

void setup() { 
  // start the Ethernet and UDP: 
  Ethernet.begin(mac); 
  Udp.begin(localPort); 

  Serial.begin(115200); 
} 

void loop() { 
  // if there's data available, read a packet 
  int packetSize = Udp.parsePacket(); 
  if(packetSize) 
  { 
    Serial.print("Received packet of size "); 
    Serial.println(packetSize); 
    Serial.print("From "); 
    IPAddress remote = Udp.remoteIP(); 
    for (int i =0; i < 4; i++) 
    { 
      Serial.print(remote[i], DEC); 
      if (i < 3) 
      { 
        Serial.print("."); 
      } 
    } 
    Serial.print(", port "); 
    Serial.println(Udp.remotePort()); 

    // read the packet into packetBufffer 
    Udp.read(packetBuffer,UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE); 
    Serial.println("Contents:"); 
    Serial.println(packetBuffer); 
  } 
   
  // Send 
  Udp.beginPacket("192.168.3.147", 5683); 
  Udp.write(ReplyBuffer); 
  Udp.endPacket(); 
   
  delay(1000); 
} 

在这下面的语句获取大小：

int packetSize = Udp.parsePacket();