@事务+ Spring + Hibernate的不起作用

我的背景：@事务+ Spring + Hibernate的不起作用

`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> 
    <context:annotation-config /> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.globerry.project.domain" /> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.globerry.project.dao" /> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.globerry.project.service" /> 


     <!-- Файл с настройками ресурсов для работы с данными (Data Access Resources) --> 
     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 
    <!-- Менеджер транзакций --> 


    <!-- Настройки бина dataSource будем хранить в отдельном файле --> 
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" 
     class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" 
     p:location="classpath:/META-INF/jdbc.properties" /> 

    <!-- Непосредственно бин dataSource --> 
    <bean id="dataSource" 
     class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" 
     p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 
     p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" 
     p:username="${jdbc.username}" 
     p:password="${jdbc.password}" /> 

    <!-- Настройки фабрики сессий Хибернейта --> 
    <bean id="sessionFactory" 
     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" 
     p:packagesToScan="com.globerry.project.Dao"> 

     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
     <property name="configLocation"> 
      <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value> 
     </property> 
     <property name="configurationClass"> 
      <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value> 
     </property> 
     <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
      <props> 
       <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.connection.charSet">UTF-8</prop> 
      </props> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="transactionManager" 
     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    </bean> 
</beans>` 

----------

我DaoClass

` 
@Repository 
public class CityDao implements ICityDao { 

    @Autowired 
    SessionFactory sessionFactory; 
@Override 
    @Transactional(readOnly=true) 
    public City getCityById(int id) { 
     City city = (City) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(City.class, id); 
     Hibernate.initialize(city.getEvents()); 
     return city; 
    } 
} 
` 

----------

我和我的道法的问题。

getCityById(int id).

休眠抛出异常

org.hibernate.HibernateException: get is not valid without active transaction 
     at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:341) 
     at $Proxy36.createQuery(Unknown Source) 
     at com.globerry.project.dao.CityDao.getCityById(CityDao.java:290) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
     at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:318) 
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183) 
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) 
     at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110) 
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) 
     at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) 
     at $Proxy34.getCityById(Unknown Source) 
     at com.globerry.project.dao.CityDaoTest.LazyTest(CityDaoTest.java:274) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
     at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) 
     at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 
     at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) 
     at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) 
     at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)

com.globerry.project.dao.CityDaoTest.LazyTest（）标记为事务。 CityDao autowired。我看到很多例子，导入所有的nessasary库，但它不起作用。

来源

2012-07-03 user1497908

您的com.globerry.project.dao.CityDaoTest.LazyTest（）方法是否标记为@Transactional？你如何实例化CityDao，你Autowire它吗？ – JMelnik

是的，它标记为交易。是cityDao autowired。 – user1497908

您已经定义了限定符，您是否在创建事务时指定了该限定符？否则，它看起来很好，除了交易应该服务类，不是道 - 但这只是设计，不会影响错误。 – NimChimpsky

OK，所以我只会给你Y构：

在文件夹WEB-INF我有2个文件：

1）休眠-context.xml的

内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xsi:schemaLocation=" 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
      "> 

    <context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/spring.properties"/> 

    <!-- Enable annotation style of managing transactions --> 
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 
    <!-- <tx:annotation-driven/> --> 

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" 
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" 
      p:configLocation="${hibernate.config}" 
      p:packagesToScan="com.rasp.lta"/> 




    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
     <property name="driverClassName" value="${app.jdbc.driverClassName}"/> 
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://{url to database}"/> 
     <property name="username" value="{user name}"/> 
     <property name="password" value="{password}"/> 
    </bean> 


    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" 
      p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory"> 
     <qualifier value="transactionManager"/> 
    </bean> 


</beans>

2）hibernate.cfg.xml

内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 
     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 

<hibernate-configuration> 
    <session-factory> 
     <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property> 
     <property name="show_sql">true</property> 
     <!--<property name="create">update</property>--> 
    </session-factory> 
</hibernate-configuration>

然后在WEB-INF我有文件夹：春季，其中有文件根context.xml中，内容是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> 

    <!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components --> 

    <import resource="../hibernate-context.xml"/> 
</beans>

此外，以在整个项目的交易，您应该添加到web.xml中：

<filter> 
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 
<filter> 
    <filter-name>encoding-filter</filter-name> 
    <filter-class> 
     org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter 
    </filter-class> 
    <init-param> 
     <param-name>encoding</param-name> 
     <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
    <init-param> 
     <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> 
     <param-value>true</param-value> 
    </init-param> 
</filter>

而且在控制器端：

@Service("linkAddress") 
@Transactional 
public class LinkAddressService { 

    @Resource(name = "sessionFactory") 
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory; 

    public List<LinkAddressEntity> linkAddressEntityList(String linkList){ 

     Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession(); 

      List<LinkAddressEntity> linkAddressList = (List<LinkAddressEntity>) session.getNamedQuery(LinkAddressEntity.QUERY_IN) 
                            .setString("id", linkList).list(); 


     return linkAddressList; 

    } 

}

我希望它会有帮助。

来源

2012-07-03 07:28:18 Ilkar

谢谢，但它没有帮助我。我也有同样的问题。 – user1497908

欧。抱歉。我发现一个问题。线程 org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory - 不需要我的配置 – user1497908

@事务+ Spring + Hibernate的不起作用

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