我怎么能写UTF-8编码字符串从VBA一个文本,像保存文本文件UTF-8 VBA
Dim fnum As Integer
fnum = FreeFile
Open "myfile.txt" For Output As fnum
Print #fnum, "special characters: äöüß" 'latin-1 or something by default
Close fnum
是否有应用层的一些设置?
我怎么能写UTF-8编码字符串从VBA一个文本,像保存文本文件UTF-8 VBA
Dim fnum As Integer
fnum = FreeFile
Open "myfile.txt" For Output As fnum
Print #fnum, "special characters: äöüß" 'latin-1 or something by default
Close fnum
是否有应用层的一些设置?
我发现了web答案:
Dim fsT As Object
Set fsT = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
fsT.Type = 2 'Specify stream type - we want To save text/string data.
fsT.Charset = "utf-8" 'Specify charset For the source text data.
fsT.Open 'Open the stream And write binary data To the object
fsT.WriteText "special characters: äöüß"
fsT.SaveToFile sFileName, 2 'Save binary data To disk
肯定不如我的预期......
这在文件的开始,这是在UTF不必要的写入字节顺序标记-8文件和一些应用程序(在我的情况下,SAP)不喜欢它。 这里的解决方案:Can I export excel data with UTF-8 without BOM?
您可以使用CreateTextFile或OpenTextFile方法,它们都具有属性“unicode”用于编码设置。
object.CreateTextFile(filename[, overwrite[, unicode]])
object.OpenTextFile(filename[, iomode[, create[, format]]])
示例:覆盖:
CreateTextFile:
fileName = "filename"
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set out = fso.CreateTextFile(fileName, True, True)
out.WriteLine ("Hello world!")
...
out.close
例:追加:
OpenTextFile Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set out = fso.OpenTextFile("filename", ForAppending, True, 1)
out.Write "Hello world!"
...
out.Close
查看更多关于MSDN docs
有趣。对象是类“FileSystemObject”,对吧?我将如何写入这个文件? '.Write'? – 2012-07-13 13:52:37
'A/CreateTextFile: 文件名= “文件名” FSO设置=的CreateObject( “Scripting.FileSystemObject的”) 设置了= fso.CreateTextFile(文件名,真,真) out.WriteLine( “世界,你好!”) ... out.close b /的OpenTextFile FSO设置=的CreateObject( “Scripting.FileSystemObject的”) 载列= fso.OpenTextFile( “文件名”,ForAppending,TRUE,-1) out.Write“你好,世界!” ... out.Close' – 2012-10-03 08:49:54
Unicode!= UTF-8 – Helen 2014-11-05 09:44:33
这里是另一种方式来做到这一点 - 使用API函数调用WideCharToMultiByte :
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function WideCharToMultiByte Lib "kernel32.dll" (_
ByVal CodePage As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
ByVal lpWideCharStr As Long, _
ByVal cchWideChar As Long, _
ByVal lpMultiByteStr As Long, _
ByVal cbMultiByte As Long, _
ByVal lpDefaultChar As Long, _
ByVal lpUsedDefaultChar As Long) As Long
Private Sub getUtf8(ByRef s As String, ByRef b() As Byte)
Const CP_UTF8 As Long = 65001
Dim len_s As Long
Dim ptr_s As Long
Dim size As Long
Erase b
len_s = Len(s)
If len_s = 0 Then _
Err.Raise 30030, , "Len(WideChars) = 0"
ptr_s = StrPtr(s)
size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, ptr_s, len_s, 0, 0, 0, 0)
If size = 0 Then _
Err.Raise 30030, , "WideCharToMultiByte() = 0"
ReDim b(0 To size - 1)
If WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, ptr_s, len_s, VarPtr(b(0)), size, 0, 0) = 0 Then _
Err.Raise 30030, , "WideCharToMultiByte(" & Format$(size) & ") = 0"
End Sub
Public Sub writeUtf()
Dim file As Integer
Dim s As String
Dim b() As Byte
s = "äöüßµ@€|~{}[]²³\ .." & _
" OMEGA" & ChrW$(937) & ", SIGMA" & ChrW$(931) & _
", alpha" & ChrW$(945) & ", beta" & ChrW$(946) & ", pi" & ChrW$(960) & vbCrLf
file = FreeFile
Open "C:\Temp\TestUtf8.txt" For Binary Access Write Lock Read Write As #file
getUtf8 s, b
Put #file, , b
Close #file
End Sub
我看着Máťa的名字暗示了编码的资格和经验。 VBA docs表示CreateTextFile(filename, [overwrite [, unicode]])
创建一个文件“作为Unicode或ASCII文件,如果该文件创建为Unicode文件,则为True;如果创建为ASCII文件,则为False;如果省略,则假定为ASCII文件。文件存储unicode字符是好的,但使用什么编码?未编码的unicode不能在文件中表示。
的VBA doc page为OpenTextFile(filename[, iomode[, create[, format]]])
提供了格式的第三个选项:
Máťa为此论证传递-1。
从VB.NET documentation(不是VBA,但我认为反映了底层Windows操作系统如何代表unicode字符串并回显MS Office的现实情况,我不知道),系统默认是使用1字节/ unicode字符的编码,使用ANSI语言环境的代码页。 UnicodeEncoding
是UTF-16。该文档还描述了UTF-8也是一种“Unicode编码”,这对我来说很有意义。但我还不知道如何为VBA输出指定UTF-8,也不知道我用OpenTextFile(,,, 1)写入磁盘的数据是UTF-16编码的。 Tamalek's post是有帮助的。
你好,如果我想保存在utf-16中,我只需要改变8到16的权利? – Smith 2011-01-07 13:06:31
我不知道,你试过吗? – 2011-01-09 18:51:41
无法在Mac上使用 – 2016-07-12 07:53:31