在TSQL中创建类似Pivot的Excel

Question

我有一个表，当前拥有基于区域>区域>群集>区域>段的销售数据。我需要的是基本上得到的结果可以显示在每个级别上的汇总。

select 
    TS.Cycle, 
    Segment, 
    Region, 
    Cluster, 
    Area, 
    TS.TargetDesc, 
    Sum(TS.Target) as TGT, 
    sum(A.Achivement) as ACH, 
    0 as [lvl] 
from MST_TargetSetup TS 
join MST_AchivementSetup A on 
    TS.TargetDesc = A.AchivementDesc and Ts.TargetType='T' and 
    A.AchivementType='T' and 
    (cast(Ts.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(Ts.Year as varchar(5)))=(cast(A.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(A.Year as varchar(5))) 
join MST_EmployeeMaster E on TS.TargetDesc=E.Terriory 
Group by TS.TargetDesc, Area, Cluster, Region, Segment, TS.Cycle 

上面的查询给我下面的输出：base output

现在作为输出什么，我需要的是在每个级别汇总该

1. 段
2. 地区
3. 集群
4. 区域
5. TargetDesc

我尝试过使用下面的不同分组联盟，但它在顶部而不是每个级别的底部创建汇总。

select 
TS.Cycle,Segment,Region,Cluster,Area,TS.TargetDesc, Sum(TS.Target) as TGT,sum(A.Achivement) as ACH from MST_TargetSetup TS 
join MST_AchivementSetup A on TS.TargetDesc = A.AchivementDesc and Ts.TargetType='T' and A.AchivementType='T' and (cast(Ts.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(Ts.Year as varchar(5)))=(cast(A.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(A.Year as varchar(5))) 
join MST_EmployeeMaster E on TS.TargetDesc=E.Terriory 
Group by TS.TargetDesc,Area,Cluster,Region,Segment,TS.Cycle 
union 
select 
TS.Cycle,Segment,'' as Region,'' as Cluster,'' as Area,'' as TargetDesc, Sum(TS.Target) as TGT,sum(A.Achivement) as ACH from MST_TargetSetup TS 
join MST_AchivementSetup A on TS.TargetDesc = A.AchivementDesc and Ts.TargetType='T' and A.AchivementType='T' and (cast(Ts.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(Ts.Year as varchar(5)))=(cast(A.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(A.Year as varchar(5))) 
join MST_EmployeeMaster E on TS.TargetDesc=E.Terriory 
Group by Segment,TS.Cycle 
union 
select 
TS.Cycle,Segment,Region,'' as Cluster,'' as Area,'' as TargetDesc, Sum(TS.Target) as TGT,sum(A.Achivement) as ACH from MST_TargetSetup TS 
join MST_AchivementSetup A on TS.TargetDesc = A.AchivementDesc and Ts.TargetType='T' and A.AchivementType='T' and (cast(Ts.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(Ts.Year as varchar(5)))=(cast(A.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(A.Year as varchar(5))) 
join MST_EmployeeMaster E on TS.TargetDesc=E.Terriory 
Group by Segment,Region,TS.Cycle 
union 
select 
TS.Cycle,Segment,Region,cluster,'' as Area,'' as TargetDesc, Sum(TS.Target) as TGT,sum(A.Achivement) as ACH from MST_TargetSetup TS 
join MST_AchivementSetup A on TS.TargetDesc = A.AchivementDesc and Ts.TargetType='T' and A.AchivementType='T' and (cast(Ts.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(Ts.Year as varchar(5)))=(cast(A.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(A.Year as varchar(5))) 
join MST_EmployeeMaster E on TS.TargetDesc=E.Terriory 
Group by Segment,Region,cluster,TS.Cycle 
union 
select 
TS.Cycle,Segment,Region,Cluster,Area,'' as TargetDesc, Sum(TS.Target) as TGT,sum(A.Achivement) as ACH from MST_TargetSetup TS 
join MST_AchivementSetup A on TS.TargetDesc = A.AchivementDesc and Ts.TargetType='T' and A.AchivementType='T' and (cast(Ts.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(Ts.Year as varchar(5)))=(cast(A.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(A.Year as varchar(5))) 
join MST_EmployeeMaster E on TS.TargetDesc=E.Terriory 
Group by Segment,Region,Cluster,Area,TS.Cycle 

输出：output with union

如果看到上面的输出被汇总但工作作为期望它们示出在每个详细程度的顶部，而不是底部。

需要帮助做底部汇总。

Answer 1

您所需要做的就是在您的基本输出查询中将您的group by子句更改为group by grouping sets。

Grouping Sets Documentation。

您可能需要强制将NULL的值设为空白，就像您在输出中使用union一样，但计算的值将在每个级别匹配。

答：

select 
    TS.Cycle, 
    Segment, 
    Region, 
    Cluster, 
    Area, 
    TS.TargetDesc, 
    Sum(TS.Target) as TGT, 
    sum(A.Achivement) as ACH, 
    0 as [lvl] 
from MST_TargetSetup TS 
join MST_AchivementSetup A on 
    TS.TargetDesc = A.AchivementDesc and Ts.TargetType='T' and 
    A.AchivementType='T' and 
    (cast(Ts.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(Ts.Year as varchar(5)))=(cast(A.Month as varchar(5))+'-'+cast(A.Year as varchar(5))) 
join MST_EmployeeMaster E on TS.TargetDesc=E.Terriory 
Group by grouping sets 
    (
     (TS.TargetDesc, Area, Cluster, Region, Segment, TS.Cycle) --lowest level 
     , (Area, Cluster, Region, Segment, TS.Cycle) 
     , (Cluster, Region, Segment, TS.Cycle) 
     , (Region, Segment, TS.Cycle) 
     , (Segment, TS.Cycle) 
    )