来自Cucumber Java TestNG的片段看起来很奇怪

Question

我正在为我的Selenium Java + TestNG项目尝试Cucumber。 一旦我用空的stepdefinition运行.feature文件，我应该得到一个片段，我可以将粘贴复制到我的步骤定义类。但是我得到了一种奇怪的格式，不能用于开箱即用。

Given应该是@Given，对吧？ 没有public void()。

可能是什么原因？谢谢。

2 Scenarios (2 undefined) 
 
5 Steps (5 undefined) 
 
0m0.000s 
 
You can implement missing steps with the snippets below: 
 
Given("^User is on Home Page$",() -> { 
 
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
 
    throw new PendingException(); 
 
}); 
 
When("^User enters UserName and Password$",() -> { 
 
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
 
    throw new PendingException(); 
 
}); 
 
Then("^He can visit the practice page$",() -> { 
 
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
 
    throw new PendingException(); 
 
}); 
 
When("^User LogOut from the Application$",() -> { 
 
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
 
    throw new PendingException(); 
 
}); 
 
Then("^he cannot visit practice page$",() -> { 
 
    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
 
    throw new PendingException(); 
 
});

这是我glue file

package glue; 
 
import java.io.IOException; 
 
import org.testng.annotations.Test; 
 
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; 
 
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests; 
 
import cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner; 
 
@Test(groups = "cucumber") 
 
@CucumberOptions(features = "C:\\Users\\workspace\\cucumber\\src\\test\\java\\feature\\logintest.feature", 
 
glue = "C:\\Users\\workspace\\cucumber\\src\\test\\java\\glue\\Glue.java", 
 
plugin = {"html:C:\\Users\\workspace\\cucumber\\logs"}) 
 
    
 
public class Glue extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests { 
 
    @Test(groups = "cucumber", description = "Runs Cucumber Features") 
 
    public void runCukes() throws IOException { 
 
     
 
    } 
 
}

这是我.feature文件

Feature: Login 
 
Scenario: Successful Login with Valid Credentials 
 
Given User is on Home Page 
 
When User enters UserName and Password 
 
Then He can visit the practice page 
 
Scenario: Successful LogOut 
 
When User LogOut from the Application 
 
Then he cannot visit practice page

这是我的依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng --> 
 
<dependency> 
 
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> 
 
    <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId> 
 
    <version>1.2.5</version> 
 
</dependency> 
 
    
 
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin --> 
 
<dependency> 
 
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> 
 
    <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId> 
 
    <version>2.12.2</version> 
 
</dependency> 
 

 
<dependency> 
 
    <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> 
 
    <artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId> 
 
    <version>1.2.5</version> 
 
    <scope>test</scope> 
 
</dependency>

Answer 1

您正在使用黄瓜java8依赖，下面是用于stepDefintion文件格式（请确保您的Java编译器版本应该是1.8）。

@Given注释将在黄瓜的Java

定的注释将在黄瓜java8

import cucumber.api.java8.En; 

public class stepDefinitions implements En{ 

public stepDefinitions(){ 
    Given("^User is on Home Page$",() -> { 
     // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
     System.out.println("Test1"); 
    }); 

    When("^User enters UserName and Password$",() -> { 
     // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
     System.out.println("Test2"); 
    }); 

    Then("^He can visit the practice page$",() -> { 
     // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
     System.out.println("Test3"); 
    }); 

    When("^User LogOut from the Application$",() -> { 
     // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
     System.out.println("Test4"); 
    }); 

    Then("^he cannot visit practice page$",() -> { 
     // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions 
     System.out.println("Test5"); 
    }); 
    } 
} 

我在我的机器其工作执行它，尝试，让我知道，如果它的工作原理为你。

链接以供参考： http://codoid.com/cucumber-lambda-expressions/