2012-06-11 33 views
0

一个朋友告诉我这个示例代码,C#实现HTTP POST,做的winform应用程序计算出: http://www.terminally-incoherent.com/blog/2008/05/05/send-a-https-post-request-with-c/为什么我收到此错误:远程服务器返回错误:(417)预期失败

而在Metro应用中实现:

// this is what we are sending 
string post_data = "[email protected]&pass=example123"; 

// this is where we will send it 
string uri = "http://app.proceso.com.mx/win8/login"; 

// create a request 
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri); 
request.Method = "POST"; 

// turn our request string into a byte stream 
byte[] postBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(post_data); 

// this is important - make sure you specify type this way 
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; 
Stream requestStream = await request.GetRequestStreamAsync(); 

// now send it 
requestStream.Write(postBytes, 0, postBytes.Length); 

// grab te response and print it out to the console along with the status code 
WebResponse response = await request.GetResponseAsync(); 
//var a = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd(); 
StreamReader requestReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); 
String webResponse = requestReader.ReadToEnd(); 

我意识到,HttpWebRequest的不含ProtocolVersion并抛出我这个错误在这行:

WebResponse response = await request.GetResponseAsync(); 
// ERROR: The remote server returned an error: (417) Expectation Failed. 

我想最后一个属性是解决方案。我怎么解决这个问题? 在此先感谢

+0

尝试在顶部放置以下代码:'ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;'另外,为什么使用Async版本的方法,然后使用'await'进行阻塞,所有这些函数都有同步版本。 –

回答

1

我最近写了一个小函数来处理发送琐碎的数据到服务器。

private struct HttpPostParam 
{ 
    private string _key; 
    private string _value; 

    public string Key { get { return HttpUtility.UrlEncode(this._key); } set { this._key = value; } } 
    public string Value { get { return HttpUtility.UrlEncode(this._value); } set { this._value = value; } } 

    public HttpPostParam(string key, string value) 
    { 
     this._key = key; 
     this._value = value; 
    } 
}; 

private static string PostTrivialData(Uri page, HttpPostParam[] parameters) 
{ 
    string pageResponse = string.Empty; 
    try 
    { 
     var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(page); //create the initial request. 
     request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Http.Post; //set the method 
     request.AllowAutoRedirect = true; //couple of settings I personally prefer. 
     request.KeepAlive = true; 
     request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; 

     //create the post data. 
     byte[] bData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Join("&", Array.ConvertAll(parameters, kvp => string.Format("{0}={1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value)))); 
     using (var reqStream = request.GetRequestStream()) 
      reqStream.Write(bData, 0, bData.Length); //write the data to the request. 

     using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) //attempt to get the response. 
      if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK || response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotModified) //check for a valid status (should only return 200 if successful) 
       using (var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream())) 
        pageResponse = reader.ReadToEnd(); 
    } 
    catch (Exception e) 
    { 
     /* todo: any error handling, for my use case failing gracefully was all that was needed. */ 
    } 
    return pageResponse; 
} 

本质上它发布在“参数”参数中定义的值对。将需要引用和导入System.Web命名空间进行编译。

我只是你的网站进行测试,并得到回一个响应:

HttpPostParam[] httpparams = { 
           new HttpPostParam("user", "[email protected]"), 
           new HttpPostParam("pass", "example123") 
          }; 
string response = PostTrivialData(new Uri("http://app.proceso.com.mx/win8/login"), httpparams); 

让我知道,如果有任何问题。

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