Hive 2.1.1 MetaException（消息：在Metastore中找不到版本信息）

我在Ubuntu 16.04上运行Hadoop 2.7.3，MySQL 5.7.17和Hive 2.1.1。Hive 2.1.1 MetaException（消息：在Metastore中找不到版本信息）

当我运行./hive，我不断收到以下警告和异常：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. 
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/server/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/server/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. 
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] 

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/server/hive/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:41 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:41 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:41 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:41 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:42 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:42 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:42 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:42 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) 
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:558) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1654) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3367) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3406) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3386) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3640) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221) 
    ... 14 more 
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1652) 
    ... 23 more 
Caused by: MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore.) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:7753) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:7731) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:101) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy21.verifySchema(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:565) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:626) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:416) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6490) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:238) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70) 
    ... 28 more

这里是我的蜂房的site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> 
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> 
<configuration> 

    <property> 
     <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> 
     <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> 
    </property> 


    <property> 
     <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> 
     <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
    </property> 

    <property> 
     <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> 
     <value>hive</value> 
    </property> 

    <property> 
     <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> 
     <value>password</value> 
    </property> 

</configuration>

为了修正这个错误，我已经试过Hive Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient和Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient。但我仍然得到同样的例外。

我是Hadoop和Hive的新手，我该如何解决这个异常？谢谢！

来源

2017-02-13 Top.Deck

MySQL中缺少Metastore所需的必要表格。手动创建表并重新启动配置单元Metastore。

MySQL的模式文件将在路径$HIVE_HOME/scripts/metastore/upgrade/mysql/下提供。

cd $HIVE_HOME/scripts/metastore/upgrade/mysql/ 

< Login into MySQL > 

mysql> drop database IF EXISTS hive; 
mysql> create database hive; 
mysql> use hive; 
mysql> source hive-schema-2.1.1.mysql.sql;

重新启动Hive metastore。

来源

2017-02-13 17:41:38 franklinsijo

感谢franklinsijo，它的作品！你知道如何消除这些警告吗？ –

从MySQL上升。尝试将连接字符串替换为'jdbc：mysql：// localhost：3306/hive？createDatabaseIfNotExist = tr ue＆useSSL = false'或将其设置为'true'并提供SSL证书。 – franklinsijo

useSSL = false解决警告问题。非常感谢！ –

有升级蜂巢数据库由蜂巢提供的工具：

./bin/schematool -dbType derby -upgradeSchemaFrom 2.1.0

最好成绩

来源

2017-05-18 13:56:47

I faced similar issue when i was setting up HIVE 2.3.1 for the first time. 
I am using postgres database as a metastore. 

Then i had to set the below property to false. 

    <property> 
    <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name> 
    <value>false</value> 
    <description> 
     Enforce metastore schema version consistency. 
     True: Verify that version information stored in is compatible with one from Hive jars. Also disable automatic 
      schema migration attempt. Users are required to manually migrate schema after Hive upgrade which ensures 
      proper metastore schema migration. (Default) 
     False: Warn if the version information stored in metastore doesn't match with one from in Hive jars. 
    </description> 
    </property>

来源

2017-12-07 10:04:31

在hive-site.xml中将hive.metastore.schema.verification属性设置为false –

Hive 2.1.1 MetaException（消息：在Metastore中找不到版本信息）

回答

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