Django - Apache与mod_wsgi不提供静态文件

Question

我使用Apache与mod_wsgi来为项目提供服务，它是静态文件。

我用官方文档"How to use Django with Apache and mod_wsgi"和一切工作正常，除了没有找到静态文件。我还没有找到任何好的方法来调试这个问题，甚至没有找到可以指向错误的特定消息。

我做了什么至今：

• 双重检查的静态文件是正确的静态文件目录的地方。

  [..] 
  DEBUG = False 
  STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/djangoProject/static-files' 
  STATIC_URL = '/static/' 
  

  的Apache设置：

  WSGIDaemonProcess djangoProject 
  
  WSGIProcessGroup djangoProjectGroup 
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL} 
  
  WSGIPythonHome /var/www/djangoProject/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages 
  WSGIPythonPath /var/www/djangoProject/ 
  
  WSGIScriptAlias//var/www/djangoProject/djangoProject/wsgi.py 
  <Directory /var/www/djangoProject/djangoProject> 
      <Files wsgi.py> 
       Require all granted 
      </Files> 
  </Directory> 
  
  Alias /static/ /var/www/djangoProject/static-files/ 
  <Directory /var/www/djangoProject/static-files> 
      Require all granted 
  </Directory> 
  

  WSG他们被collectstatic

• 检查文件权限

settings.py收集i.py

import os, sys 

sys.path.append('/var/www/djangoProject') 
sys.path.append('/var/www/djangoProject/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages') 

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "djangoProject.settings") 

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application 
application = get_wsgi_application() 

Apache的访问日志：

"GET /static/app01/css/default.css HTTP/1.1" 404 346 "http://example.com/" 

apache2.conf：

Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default 

PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE} 

Timeout 300 
KeepAlive On 
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 
KeepAliveTimeout 5 

User ${APACHE_RUN_USER} 
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} 

HostnameLookups Off 

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log 
LogLevel warn 

IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load 
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf 

Include ports.conf 

<Directory /> 
     Options FollowSymLinks 
     AllowOverride None 
     Require all denied 
</Directory> 

<Directory /usr/share> 
     AllowOverride None 
     Require all granted 
</Directory> 

<Directory /var/www/> 
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 
     AllowOverride None 
     Require all granted 
</Directory> 

AccessFileName .htaccess 

<FilesMatch "^\.ht"> 
     Require all denied 
</FilesMatch> 

LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined 
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined 

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common 
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer 
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent 

IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf 
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/ 

Answer 1

我找到了答案大 “Serving static files with mod_wsgi and Django”。

• 顺序是相关的，对静态文件别名必须在首位。

的Apache设置：

WSGIDaemonProcess djangoProject 

WSGIProcessGroup djangoProjectGroup 
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL} 

WSGIPythonHome /var/www/djangoProject/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages 
WSGIPythonPath /var/www/djangoProject/ 

Alias /static/ /var/www/djangoProject/static-files/ 
<Directory /var/www/djangoProject/static-files> 
    Require all granted 
</Directory> 

WSGIScriptAlias//var/www/djangoProject/djangoProject/wsgi.py 
<Directory /var/www/djangoProject/djangoProject> 
    <Files wsgi.py> 
     Require all granted 
    </Files> 
</Directory>