我想使用我创建的方法find()来搜索泛型类型T的arrayList元素。搜索时,用户必须将它们正在搜索的项目for和两个索引,他们希望在startPosition和endPosition之间进行搜索。每当我运行main()时,它总是打印-1,即使在我的测试代码中,Chevy显然是在0到3之间。谁能帮我弄清楚为什么它没有印刷雪佛兰所在的适当指数?谢谢!在Java中的两个arrayList索引之间搜索泛型项目
ALIST:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AList<T> implements ListInterface<T>
{
private T[] L;
private T k;
private int count;
public AList(int s)
{
L =(T[]) new Object[s];//Allows the client to decide the length of the list ASK HOW TO MAKE IT A SET SIZE OF 20
count = 0;
}//end of constructor
public void add(T item)throws ListException
{
if(count == L.length)
throw new ListException("Cannot add. List is full.");
if(item == null || item == "")
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to add. Cannot add null entries.");
L[count] = item;
count++;
}//end of add method
public void add(T item, int position)throws ListException
{
if(count == 0)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to insert. List is empty.");
if(count == L.length)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to insert. List is full");
if(item == null || item == "")
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to insert. Attempt to insert null object.");
if(position <= 0 || position > count)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to insert. Bad position.");
for(int k = count-1; k >= position-1; k--)
{
L[k+1] = L[k];
L[2] = L[1];
}
L[position-1] = item;
count++;
}//end of insert method
public T get(int position)throws ListException
{
if(position <= 0 || position > count)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to get. Bad position.");
if(count == 0)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to get. List is empty.");
return L[position-1];
}// End of get method
public T set(T item, int position)throws ListException
{
if(item == null || item == "")
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to replace. Replacement cannot be null.");
if(position <= 0 || position > count)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to replace. Bad position.");
if(count == 0)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to replace. List is empty.");
T temp = L[position-1];
L[position-1] = item;
temp = item;
return temp;
}// End of set method
public int find(T item, int startPosition, int endPosition)throws ListException
{
if(startPosition < 0 || endPosition > count)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to find. Start and/or end position bad.");
int found;
if(startPosition > endPosition)
found = -1;
else if(item.equals(L[startPosition]))
found = startPosition;
else
found = find(item, startPosition+1, endPosition);
return found;
}//method for finding
public int size()
{
return count;
}// End of size method
public String toString()
{
int k;
if(count == 0)
return "The list is empty. \n";
String temp = "";
for(k = 0; k < count; k++)
{
temp += L[k] += "\n";
}
return temp;
}//end of method toString
public T remove(int position)throws ListException
{
if(count == 0)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to remove. List is empty.");
if(position <= 1 || position >= count)
throw new ListException("Error. Unable to remove. Bad position.");
T temp = L[position-1];
int k;
for(k = position-1; k <= count; k++)
{
L[k] = L[k+1];
}
count--;
return temp;
}//end of remove method
public void clear()
{
for(int k = count; k > 0; k--)
{
count--;
}
}// End of clear method
public boolean isEmpty()
{
if(L.length == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}// End of isEmpty method
} //程序结束
测试代码:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
AList<String> carList = new AList<String>(20);
carList.add("Ford");
carList.add("Chevy");
carList.add("Toyota");
carList.add("Mercedes");
System.out.println(carList);
System.out.println(carList.find("Chevy", 0, 3));
}
catch(ListException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
ListInterface:
public interface ListInterface<T>
{
public void add(T item)throws ListException;
public void add(T item, int position)throws ListException;
public T get(int position)throws ListException;
public T set(T item, int position)throws ListException;
public int find(T item, int startPosition, int endPosition);
public int size();
public T remove(int position) throws ListException;
public void clear();
public boolean isEmpty();
}
请出示你的'AList'类的其余部分。您发布的代码(修复错字之后)似乎不是您问题的根源。 – Eran
包括所有的AList和与之相伴的界面。如果你需要异常类,请告诉我。我很茫然,并且尝试了一切,所以我非常感谢他们的帮助。 – Fall0ut