2010-08-08 38 views
22

我正在使用MKMapView并在地图上绘制了几个点。我已经使用了MKCoordinateRegionMKCoordinateSpan围绕其中一点实现缩放等 - 但这不是我想要的...iOS MKMapView缩放以显示所有标记

我正在尝试使用类似于JavaScript缩放功能的内容。所以我的所有观点都应该对用户可见。 (在英国将会有大约10个点)我想把它们全部展示出来,或者如果大部分都在伦敦地区,放大到那里。

有没有办法以编程方式解决这个问题?

回答

66

当然。您想要在注释中找到最大和最小的纬度和经度值(您可以通过迭代map.annotations来完成),然后设置地图以显示所有这些值。

// pad our map by 10% around the farthest annotations 
#define MAP_PADDING 1.1 

// we'll make sure that our minimum vertical span is about a kilometer 
// there are ~111km to a degree of latitude. regionThatFits will take care of 
// longitude, which is more complicated, anyway. 
#define MINIMUM_VISIBLE_LATITUDE 0.01 

MKCoordinateRegion region; 
region.center.latitude = (minLatitude + maxLatitude)/2; 
region.center.longitude = (minLongitude + maxLongitude)/2; 

region.span.latitudeDelta = (maxLatitude - minLatitude) * MAP_PADDING; 

region.span.latitudeDelta = (region.span.latitudeDelta < MINIMUM_VISIBLE_LATITUDE) 
    ? MINIMUM_VISIBLE_LATITUDE 
    : region.span.latitudeDelta; 

region.span.longitudeDelta = (maxLongitude - minLongitude) * MAP_PADDING; 

MKCoordinateRegion scaledRegion = [map regionThatFits:region]; 
[map setRegion:scaledRegion animated:YES]; 
14

这是考虑到了,你是叠加到地图上标注享有高度的改善(这样注释的顶部不会被切断时,它的坐标偏移量是在底部例)。或者进一步推广,允许您以像素为单位指定填充,而不是以百分比形式填充。它需要一个两阶段的过程来查找注释的界限,然后进一步增加界限以考虑您的贴图填充。

- (void) zoomToAnnotationsBounds:(NSArray *)annotations { 

CLLocationDegrees minLatitude = DBL_MAX; 
CLLocationDegrees maxLatitude = -DBL_MAX; 
CLLocationDegrees minLongitude = DBL_MAX; 
CLLocationDegrees maxLongitude = -DBL_MAX; 

for (MyAnnotation *annotation in annotations) { 
      double annotationLat = annotation.coordinate.latitude; 
      double annotationLong = annotation.coordinate.longitude; 
    minLatitude = fmin(annotationLat, minLatitude); 
    maxLatitude = fmax(annotationLat, maxLatitude); 
    minLongitude = fmin(annotationLong, minLongitude); 
    maxLongitude = fmax(annotationLong, maxLongitude); 
} 

    // See function below 
[self setMapRegionForMinLat:minLatitude minLong:minLongitude maxLat:maxLatitude maxLong:maxLongitude]; 

// If your markers were 40 in height and 20 in width, this would zoom the map to fit them perfectly. Note that there is a bug in mkmapview's set region which means it will snap the map to the nearest whole zoom level, so you will rarely get a perfect fit. But this will ensure a minimum padding. 
UIEdgeInsets mapPadding = UIEdgeInsetsMake(40.0, 10.0, 0.0, 10.0); 
CLLocationCoordinate2D relativeFromCoord = [self.mapView convertPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0) toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView]; 

// Calculate the additional lat/long required at the current zoom level to add the padding 
CLLocationCoordinate2D topCoord = [self.mapView convertPoint:CGPointMake(0, mapPadding.top) toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView]; 
CLLocationCoordinate2D rightCoord = [self.mapView convertPoint:CGPointMake(0, mapPadding.right) toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView]; 
CLLocationCoordinate2D bottomCoord = [self.mapView convertPoint:CGPointMake(0, mapPadding.bottom) toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView]; 
CLLocationCoordinate2D leftCoord = [self.mapView convertPoint:CGPointMake(0, mapPadding.left) toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView]; 

double latitudeSpanToBeAddedToTop = relativeFromCoord.latitude - topCoord.latitude; 
double longitudeSpanToBeAddedToRight = relativeFromCoord.latitude - rightCoord.latitude; 
double latitudeSpanToBeAddedToBottom = relativeFromCoord.latitude - bottomCoord.latitude; 
double longitudeSpanToBeAddedToLeft = relativeFromCoord.latitude - leftCoord.latitude; 

maxLatitude = maxLatitude + latitudeSpanToBeAddedToTop; 
minLatitude = minLatitude - latitudeSpanToBeAddedToBottom; 

maxLongitude = maxLongitude + longitudeSpanToBeAddedToRight; 
minLongitude = minLongitude - longitudeSpanToBeAddedToLeft; 

[self setMapRegionForMinLat:minLatitude minLong:minLongitude maxLat:maxLatitude maxLong:maxLongitude]; 
} 

-(void) setMapRegionForMinLat:(double)minLatitude minLong:(double)minLongitude maxLat:(double)maxLatitude maxLong:(double)maxLongitude { 

    MKCoordinateRegion region; 
    region.center.latitude = (minLatitude + maxLatitude)/2; 
    region.center.longitude = (minLongitude + maxLongitude)/2; 
    region.span.latitudeDelta = (maxLatitude - minLatitude); 
    region.span.longitudeDelta = (maxLongitude - minLongitude); 

    // MKMapView BUG: this snaps to the nearest whole zoom level, which is wrong- it doesn't respect the exact region you asked for. See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1383296/why-mkmapview-region-is-different-than-requested 
    [self.mapView setRegion:region animated:YES]; 
} 
16

如果只针对iOS的7个或更多,你现在可以使用:

- (void)showAnnotations:(NSArray *)annotations 
       animated:(BOOL)animated 
0

所有完美的工作代码修改的答案。

//Zooming the ploted Area 
- (void)zoomToAnnotationsBounds:(NSArray *)latLongArray { 
     __block CLLocationDegrees minLatitude = DBL_MAX; 
     __block CLLocationDegrees maxLatitude = -DBL_MAX; 
     __block CLLocationDegrees minLongitude = DBL_MAX; 
     __block CLLocationDegrees maxLongitude = -DBL_MAX; 

     [latLongArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *latLongObj, NSUInteger latLongIdx, BOOL *stop) { 
      latLongObj = [latLongArray objectAtIndex:latLongIdx]; 
      NSArray *latLongPoint = [latLongObj componentsSeparatedByString:@","]; 

      double annotationLat = [[latLongPoint objectAtIndex:0] doubleValue]; 
      double annotationLong = [[latLongPoint objectAtIndex:1] doubleValue]; 
      minLatitude = fmin(annotationLat, minLatitude); 
      maxLatitude = fmax(annotationLat, maxLatitude); 
      minLongitude = fmin(annotationLong, minLongitude); 
      maxLongitude = fmax(annotationLong, maxLongitude); 
     }]; 

     [self setMapRegionForMinLat:minLatitude minLong:minLongitude maxLat:maxLatitude maxLong:maxLongitude]; 
} 


-(void) setMapRegionForMinLat:(double)minLatitude minLong:(double)minLongitude maxLat:(double)maxLatitude maxLong:(double)maxLongitude { 

    // pad our map by 10% around the farthest annotations 

    // we'll make sure that our minimum vertical span is about a kilometer 
    // there are ~111km to a degree of latitude. regionThatFits will take care of 
    // longitude, which is more complicated, anyway. 

    MKCoordinateRegion region; 
    region.center.latitude = (minLatitude + maxLatitude)/2; 
    region.center.longitude = (minLongitude + maxLongitude)/2; 

    region.span.latitudeDelta = (maxLatitude - minLatitude) * MAP_PADDING; 

    region.span.latitudeDelta = (region.span.latitudeDelta < MINIMUM_VISIBLE_LATITUDE) 
    ? MINIMUM_VISIBLE_LATITUDE 
    : region.span.latitudeDelta; 

    region.span.longitudeDelta = (maxLongitude - minLongitude) * MAP_PADDING; 

    MKCoordinateRegion scaledRegion = [regionsMapView regionThatFits:region]; 
    [regionsMapView setRegion:scaledRegion animated:YES]; 

} 
7

这是一个古老的问题,我知道你可能不需要任何帮助。但是我只是把它放在那里,因为任何正在寻找方法的人现在都可以使用MKMapView以上的新方法。它既干净又容易。

宣言

SWIFT

func showAnnotations(_ annotations: [AnyObject]!, 
      animated animated: Bool) 

Objective-C的

- (void)showAnnotations:(NSArray *)annotations 
       animated:(BOOL)animated 

参数

注解要在 地图上是可见的注释。如果您希望地图区域更改为 动画,则为动画;如果您想让地图立即显示新区域 ,则为NO,否则为无动画。

讨论

调用此方法更新 该区域属性的值和可能的其它属性来 反映新的地图区域。

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