WinSCP脚本中的错误列表目录

Question

我正在创建一个脚本来将大文件传输到远程目录。

$猫scp.txt

option batch abort 
option confirm off 
open ftp:PROST:"xxxxxxxx"@216.101.13.11 
pwd 
ls 
cd /cygdrive/d/Zilla/Rant/Logs 
lcd D:/Logs 
put FIX.4.2-DATA.event.current.log.20140921.gz 

但它似乎并没有找到远程目录，即使它确实存在：

$ /myc/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/WinSCP/WinSCP.com /script=scp.txt 
batch   abort 
confirm   off 
Connecting to 216.101.13.11 ... 
Connected with 216.101.13.11. Waiting for welcome message... 
Connected 
Starting the session... 
Reading remote directory... 
Session started. 
Active session: [1] PROST@216.101.13.11 
/
Error listing directory '/'. 
Could not retrieve directory listing 
Can't open data connection for transfer of "/" 
(A)bort, (R)etry, (S)kip: Abort 

日志文件：

. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.215 WinSCP Version 5.5.4 (Build 4433) (OS 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 - Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard) 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.215 Configuration: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Martin Prikryl\WinSCP 2\ 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.215 Local account: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.215 Working directory: D:\Logs 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.215 Process ID: 9484 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.215 Command-line: "C:\Program Files (x86)\WinSCP\WinSCP.exe" /console=554 /consoleinstance=_3388_833 "/script=scp.txt" "/log=./scplog" 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.215 Time zone: Current: GMT-4, Standard: GMT-5 (Eastern Standard Time), DST: GMT-4 (Eastern Daylight Time), DST Start: 3/9/2014, DST End: 11/2/2014 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Login time: Monday, September 22, 2014 7:25:15 AM 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Script: Retrospectively logging previous script records: 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Script: option batch abort 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Script: batch   abort  
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Script: option confirm off 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Script: confirm   off  
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Script: open ftp:PROST:***@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Session name: PROST@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (Modified site) 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Host name: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (Port: 21) 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 User name: PROST (Password: Yes, Key file: No) 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Tunnel: No 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Transfer Protocol: FTP 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Ping type: C, Ping interval: 30 sec; Timeout: 15 sec 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Proxy: none 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Send buffer: 262144 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 UTF: 2 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 FTP: FTPS: None; Passive: Yes [Force IP: A]; MLSD: A [List all: A] 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Local directory: default, Remote directory: home, Update: Yes, Cache: Yes 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 Cache directory changes: Yes, Permanent: Yes 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 DST mode: 1; Timezone offset: 0h 0m 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.217 Connecting to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ... 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.300 Connected with xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. Waiting for welcome message... 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.384 220-FileZilla Server version 0.9.45 beta 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.384 220-written by Tim Kosse (tim.kosse@filezilla-project.org) 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.384 220 Please visit http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/ 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.384 USER PROST 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.467 331 Password required for prodny 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.467 PASS ********** 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.551 230 Logged on 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.551 SYST 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.634 215 UNIX emulated by FileZilla 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.634 FEAT 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.717 211-Features: 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.717 MDTM 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.717 REST STREAM 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.717 SIZE 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.717 MLST type*;size*;modify*; 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.717 MLSD 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.718 UTF8 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.718 CLNT 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.718 MFMT 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.718 211 End 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.718 Connected 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.718 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.718 Using FTP protocol. 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.718 Doing startup conversation with host. 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.718 PWD 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 257 "/" is current directory. 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Getting current directory name. 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Startup conversation with host finished. 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Script: Active session: [1] PROST@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Script: cd Rant/Logs 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Cached directory change via "Rant/Logs" to "/Rant/Logs". 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Getting current directory name. 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Script: /Rant/Logs 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Script: pwd 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Script: /Rant/Logs 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Script: lcd D:/Logs 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Script: D:\Logs 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.801 Script: put FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.802 Copying 1 files/directories to remote directory "/Rant/Logs" 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.802 PrTime: Yes; PrRO: No; Rght: rw-r--r--; PrR: No (No); FnCs: N; RIC: 0100; Resume: S (102400); CalcS: No; Mask: 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.802 TM: B; ClAr: No; RemEOF: No; RemBOM: No; CPS: 0; NewerOnly: No; InclM: 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.802 AscM: *.*html; *.htm; *.txt; *.php; *.php3; *.cgi; *.c; *.cpp; *.h; *.pas; *.bas; *.tex; *.pl; *.js; .htaccess; *.xtml; *.css; *.cfg; *.ini; *.sh; *.xml 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.802 File: 'FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz' [2014-09-21T21:00:10.230Z] [130873] 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.802 Copying "FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz" to remote directory started. 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.802 Binary transfer mode selected. 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:15.802 Starting upload of FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.802 CWD /Rant/Logs/ 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.885 250 CWD successful. "/Rant/Logs" is current directory. 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.885 PWD 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:15.978 257 "/Rant/Logs" is current directory. 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:15.978 TYPE A 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:16.071 200 Type set to A 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:16.071 PASV 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:16.154 227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,228,142) 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:16.154 MLSD 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:26.151 425 Can't open data connection for transfer of "/Rant/Logs" 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:26.151 SIZE FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:26.233 550 File not found 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:26.233 MDTM FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:26.315 550 File not found 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:26.315 TYPE I 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:26.398 200 Type set to I 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:26.398 PASV 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:26.482 227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,228,146) 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:26.482 STOR FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 425 Can't open data connection for transfer of "/Rant/Logs/FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz" 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 Copying files to remote side failed. 
* 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 (ExtException) **Copying files to remote side failed.** 
* 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 Can't open data connection for transfer of "/Rant/Logs/FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz" 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 Asking user: 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 Error transferring file 'FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz'. ("Copying files to remote side failed.","Can't open data connection for transfer of ""/Rant/Logs/FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz""") 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 Script: Error transferring file 'FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz'. 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 Script: Copying files to remote side failed. 

< 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 Can't open data connection for transfer of "/Rant/Logs/FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz" 
* 2014-09-22 07:25:37.304 (EScpSkipFile) Error transferring file 'FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz'. 
* 2014-09-22 07:25:37.304 Copying files to remote side failed. 
* 2014-09-22 07:25:37.304 Can't open data connection for transfer of "/Rant/Logs/FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz" 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:37.304 Script: Failed 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:37.304 Script: Exit code: 1 
. 2014-09-22 07:25:37.304 Disconnected from server 

Answer 1

> 2014-09-22 07:25:26.398 PASV 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:26.482 227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,228,146) 
> 2014-09-22 07:25:26.482 STOR FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz 
< 2014-09-22 07:25:37.303 425 Can't open data connection for transfer of "/Rant/Logs/FIX.4.2-DATA_FIX_xxxxx-FIX-BRIDGE.event.current.log.20140921.gz" 

服务器可能在一个firewa后面并且防火墙未正确配置以允许FTP数据连接。

您需要确保防火墙允许服务器用于被动模式传输的端口上的入站连接。

详情请参阅我的指南network configuration for FTP passive mode。

---

或者，您可以尝试在WinSCP中使用主动模式。

open ... -passive=off 

见https://winscp.net/eng/docs/scriptcommand_open

一般情况下，这是不可能的，以帮助为主动模式下工作，你需要让你的本地防火墙打开数据通道。