ValueError异常：无法将字符串转换为float：“R”

Question

所以我读文件，并将其存储在变量，因为我去，当它到达这条线：

valP=float(listEleVP) 

它返回：

ValueError: could not convert string to float: 'r' 

这是整个代码：

def main(): 
    inFile=open('3weightcalc.in','r') 
    i=0 
    for line in inFile.readlines(): 
     a=line.split() 

     for items in a: 
      listEleVP=items[1] 
      listEleVS=items[3] 
      valP=float(listEleVP) 
      valS=float(listEleVS) 
      FinVal=float(valP*valS) 
      txtA=items [0] 
      txtB=items [2] 
      print("On ",txtB,txtA,"would weigh ",FinVal,"pounds.") 
    inFile.close() 
main() 

，这是输入（.in）中的文件数据：

Fred 179.0 Luna 0.1654 
Layla 131 Mars 0.376 
Pat 145.2 Neptune 1.14 
END 0 0 0 

Answer 1

我认为内cicle是没有必要的：

def main(): 
    inFile=open('3weightcalc.in','r') 
    i=0 
    for line in inFile.readlines(): 
     items=line.split() 

     listEleVP=items[1] 
     listEleVS=items[3] 
     valP=float(listEleVP) 
     valS=float(listEleVS) 
     FinVal=float(valP*valS) 
     txtA=items [0] 
     txtB=items [2] 
     print("On ",txtB,txtA,"would weigh ",FinVal,"pounds.") 
    inFile.close() 
main() 

问题是，内内cicle你迭代通过split返回的字符串。

希望这会有所帮助！

Answer 2

>>> text = """Fred 179.0 Luna 0.1654 
... Layla 131 Mars 0.376 
... Pat 145.2 Neptune 1.14 
... END 0 0 0""" 
>>> for line in text.splitlines(): 
...  a = line.split() 
...  for items in a: 
...    print items[1], items[3] 
... 
r d 
7 . 
u a 
. 6 
a l 
3 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<stdin>", line 4, in <module> 
IndexError: string index out of range 

而应该做的：

>>> for line in text.splitlines(): 
...  items = line.split() 
...  print items[1], items[3] 
... 
179.0 0.1654 
131 0.376 
145.2 1.14 
0 0