我有我的Java代码在Netbeans的这个错误:org.hibernate.MappingException:外键(FK12A711396456CA10 :)必须有相同数量的列引用的主键
org.hibernate.MappingException: Foreign key (FK12A711396456CA10:devolucion_master [devolucion_consecutivo])) must have same number of columns as the referenced primary key (devolucion [detalle_ticket_id,detalle_ticket_ticket_id,detalle_ticket_fondo_fijo_id,detalle_ticket_caja_id,consecutivo]
我制作的国外从DevolucionMaster到Devolucion的关键,使用Devolucion的“consecutivo”和DevolucionMaster的变量“consecutivo”,问题在于Devolucion的“键”是复合键,而我只用于外键一个键的元素,可能是这就是为什么(它需要使用5作为主键)。
这里的DevolucionMaster.hbm.mxl:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class catalog="pos" name="dunosusa.pos.model.DevolucionMaster" table="devolucion_master">
<composite-id class="dunosusa.pos.model.DevolucionMasterId" name="id">
<key-property name="id" type="int">
<column name="id"/>
</key-property>
<key-property name="detalleTicketTicketId" type="int">
<column name="detalle_ticket_ticket_id"/>
</key-property>
<key-property name="detalleTicketFondoFijoId" type="int">
<column name="detalle_ticket_fondo_fijo_id"/>
</key-property>
<key-property name="detalleTicketCajaId" type="int">
<column name="detalle_ticket_caja_id"/>
</key-property>
</composite-id>
<many-to-one class="dunosusa.pos.model.Devolucion" fetch="select" name ="devolucion">
<column name="devolucion_consecutivo" not-null="true"/>
</many-to-one>
<many-to-one class="dunosusa.pos.model.Usuario" fetch="select" name="usuario">
<column length="6" name="usuario_clave_autorizo"/>
</many-to-one>
<many-to-one class="dunosusa.pos.model.Ticket" fetch="select" insert="false" name="ticket" update="false">
<column name="detalle_ticket_ticket_id" not-null="true"/>
<column name="detalle_ticket_fondo_fijo_id" not-null="true"/>
<column name="detalle_ticket_caja_id" not-null="true"/>
</many-to-one>
<property name="total" type="big_decimal">
<column name="total" not-null="true" precision="10"/>
</property>
<property name="fecha" type="timestamp">
<column length="19" name="fecha"/>
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
这里Devolucion.hbm.xml:
<hibernate-mapping>
<class catalog="pos" name="dunosusa.pos.model.Devolucion" table="devolucion">
<composite-id class="dunosusa.pos.model.DevolucionId" name="id">
<key-property name="detalleTicketId" type="int">
<column name="detalle_ticket_id"/>
</key-property>
<key-property name="detalleTicketTicketId" type="int">
<column name="detalle_ticket_ticket_id"/>
</key-property>
<key-property name="detalleTicketFondoFijoId" type="int">
<column name="detalle_ticket_fondo_fijo_id"/>
</key-property>
<key-property name="detalleTicketCajaId" type="int">
<column name="detalle_ticket_caja_id"/>
</key-property>
<key-property name="consecutivo" type="int">
<column name="consecutivo"/>
</key-property>
</composite-id>
<many-to-one class="dunosusa.pos.model.MotivoDevolucion" fetch="select" name="motivoDevolucion">
<column name="motivo_devolucion_id" not-null="true"/>
</many-to-one>
<many-to-one class="dunosusa.pos.model.DetalleTicket" fetch="select" insert="false" name="detalleTicket" update="false">
<column name="detalle_ticket_id" not-null="true"/>
<column name="detalle_ticket_ticket_id" not-null="true"/>
<column name="detalle_ticket_fondo_fijo_id" not-null="true"/>
<column name="detalle_ticket_caja_id" not-null="true"/>
</many-to-one>
<many-to-one class="dunosusa.pos.model.ControlCorte" fetch="select" name="controlCorte">
<column name="control_corte_fondo_fijo_id" not-null="true"/>
<column name="control_corte_caja_id" not-null="true"/>
</many-to-one>
<property name="cantidad" type="big_decimal">
<column name="cantidad" precision="8"/>
</property>
<property name="fecha" type="timestamp">
<column length="19" name="fecha"/>
</property>
<property name="comentario" type="string">
<column length="150" name="comentario"/>
</property>
<property name="controlDevolucion" type="boolean">
<column name="control_devolucion" not-null="true"/>
</property>
<set name="devolucionMasters" inverse="true">
<key>
<column name="devolucion_consecutivo" not-null="true" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="dunosusa.pos.model.DevolucionMaster" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
DevolucionMaster.java:(只变量,而不是set和get)
public class DevolucionMaster implements java.io.Serializable {
private DevolucionMasterId id;
private Devolucion devolucion;
private Usuario usuario;
private Ticket ticket;
private BigDecimal total;
private Date fecha;
}
Devolucion.java:(相同DevolucionMaster)
public class Devolucion implements java.io.Serializable {
private DevolucionId id;
private MotivoDevolucion motivoDevolucion;
private DetalleTicket detalleTicket;
private ControlCorte controlCorte;
private BigDecimal cantidad;
private Date fecha;
private String comentario;
private boolean controlDevolucion;
private Set devolucionMasters = new HashSet(0);
}
我不知道我的错误是什么,我在互联网上搜索了类似的错误,但没有一个解决方案我读过已经工作(原谅我的坏英语)。
非常感谢!
那么,呃@Cebence,解决这个问题的最好方法是从'DevolucionMaster'中删除外键?并把它作为一个简单的列'devolucion_consecutivo'? – GrayFox
但是在DB表'devolucion_master',我只检查了外键'devolucion'中的'consecutivo'列作为外键...如果我是对的,用你提供的解决方案,我将不得不标记或检查其他4个元素,这些元素使我的密钥为'devolution'表,对吧? – GrayFox
是的,你需要在FK中有来自PK的所有列。您还可以在一张桌子上用一个例如仅使用3列FK的4列PK? (或者你的案例中有一列)。但是如果'devolucion.consecutivo'可以唯一地标识一行,那么你不需要'devolucion' PK中的所有其他列。 – Cebence