在我安装了anaconda软件包后，我无法在Windows 7下启动Spark Shell。每次输入spark-shell时，控制台将以The system cannot find the path specified.回答Spark Shell无法启动当然。spark-shell：系统找不到指定的路径
我有以下echo %PATH%：
C：\ Program Files文件\微软MPI \ BIN \; C：\ Program Files文件（x86）的\ Common Files文件\英特尔\共享文件\ CPP \ BIN \ Intel64位; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Intel \ iCLS Client \; C：\ ProgramFiles \ Intel \ iCLS Client \; C：\ windows \ system32; C：\ windows; C：\ windows \ System32 \ Wbem; C： \ Windows \ System32 \ WindowsPowerShell \ v1.0 \; C：\ Program Files \ Intel \ Intel（R）Management Engine Components \ DAL; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Intel \ Intel（R）Management Engine Components \ DAL ; C：\ Program Files \ Intel \ Intel（R）Management Engine Components \ IPT; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Intel \ Intel（R）Management Engine Components \ IPT; C：\ Program Files \ Lenovo \ Fingerprint Manager Pro \; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ WinSCP \; C：\ Program F iles（x86）\ Lenovo \ Access Connections \; C：\ Program Files \ MiKTeX 2.9 \ miktex \ bin \ x64 \; C：\ Program Files \ PuTTY \; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Intel \ UCRT \ C：\ Program Files \ Intel \ UCRT \; C：\ Program Files \ Intel \ WiFi \ bin \; C：\ Program Files \ Common Files \ Intel \ WirelessCommon \; C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \ 130 \ Tools \ Binn \; C：\ Program Files \ dotnet \; C：\ Program Files \ Anaconda3; C：\ Program Files \ Anaconda3 \ Scripts; C：\ Program Files \ Anaconda3 \ Library \ bin; C：\ Program Files x）\ GtkSharp \ 2.12 \ bin; C：\ Program Files \ Git \ cmd; C：\ Program Files \ TortoiseGit \ bin; C：\ Program Files \ TortoiseSVN \ bin; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ sbt \ bin; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ scala \ bin; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Java \ jre1.8.0_144 \ bin; C：\ Program Files \ Intel \ WiFi \ bin \; C：\ Program Files \ Common Files \ Intel \ WirelessCommon \; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Graphviz2.38 \ bin \; C：\ Program Files （86）\ SBT \ BIN; C：\ Program Files文件（x86）的\斯卡拉\ BIN; d：\星火\ BIN; d：\ Hadoop的\ BIN
而下面echo %SPARK_HOME%：
d：\星火
而下面echo %JAVA_HOME%：
C：\ Program Files文件（86）\的Java \ jre1.8.0_144
这是我java -version：
Java版本 “1.8.0_144”
的Java（TM）SE运行时环境（建1.8.0_144 -b01）
爪哇的HotSpot（TM）客户机VM（建立25.144-B01，混合模式，共享）
我已经尝试重新安装Java，但没有任何成功。有一个类似的问题here，但我没有看到我的设置中有任何错误的环境变量。所以我真的不知道如何解决这个问题......任何想法？
经过一番测试，我发现当我cd到$SPARK_HOME$\bin我实际上可以执行spark-shell。它退出时显示一条错误消息：
\ Java \ jre1.8.0_144 \ bin \ java此时意外。
执行Spark\bin\spark-submit2.cmd的最后一行"%~dp0spark-class2.cmd" %CLASS% %*时出现此错误。
更新1：
改变从%JAVA_HOME% “C：\ Program Files文件...” 到 “C：\ PROGRA〜1 ......” 的确解决了这个问题，在一些地方：spark-shell现在看来开始。然而，也有很多Access denied错误：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Error while instantiating 'org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder':
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$insta
ntiateSessionState(SparkSession.scala:1053)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSessio
n.scala:130)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$$anonfun$sessionState$2.apply(SparkSessio
n.scala:130)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState$lzycompute(SparkSession.scal
a:129)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.sessionState(SparkSession.scala:126)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(Spar
kSession.scala:938)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder$$anonfun$getOrCreate$5.apply(Spar
kSession.scala:938)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap$$anonfun$foreach$1.apply(HashMap.scala:99)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashTable$class.foreachEntry(HashTable.scala:230)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreachEntry(HashMap.scala:40)
at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.foreach(HashMap.scala:99)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$Builder.getOrCreate(SparkSession.scala:93
8)
at org.apache.spark.repl.Main$.createSparkSession(Main.scala:97)
... 47 elided
Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: java.lang.RuntimeException: j
ava.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Access is denied;
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalo
g.scala:106)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.databaseExists(HiveExternalCa
talog.scala:193)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog$lzycompute(Shared
State.scala:105)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SharedState.externalCatalog(SharedState.scala
:93)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.externalCatalog(HiveSessi
onStateBuilder.scala:39)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog$lzycompute(HiveSe
ssionStateBuilder.scala:54)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog(HiveSessionStateB
uilder.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveSessionStateBuilder.catalog(HiveSessionStateB
uilder.scala:35)
at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.BaseSessionStateBuilder.build(BaseSessionStat
eBuilder.scala:289)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession$.org$apache$spark$sql$SparkSession$$insta
ntiateSessionState(SparkSession.scala:1050)
... 61 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOExc
eption: Access is denied
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:522)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.HiveClientImpl.<init>(HiveClientImpl.scala
:191)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.IsolatedClientLoader.createClient(Isolated
ClientLoader.scala:264)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:3
62)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils$.newClientForMetadata(HiveUtils.scala:2
66)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.client$lzycompute(HiveExterna
lCatalog.scala:66)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.client(HiveExternalCatalog.sc
ala:65)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.app
ly$mcZ$sp(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.app
ly(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog$$anonfun$databaseExists$1.app
ly(HiveExternalCatalog.scala:194)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog.withClient(HiveExternalCatalo
g.scala:97)
... 70 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.IOException: Access is denied
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:515)
... 84 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Access is denied
at java.io.WinNTFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
at java.io.File.createTempFile(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createTempFile(SessionState.
java:818)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:513)
... 84 more
<console>:14: error: not found: value spark
import spark.implicits._
^
<console>:14: error: not found: value spark
import spark.sql
^
更新2：
运行spark-shell作为管理员的工作！但是，这可能是非常不安全的，我不认为这是一个真正的解决方案。
计划之间'空间'JAVA_HOME'中的''和'文件'可能是这里的罪魁祸首。 – philantrovert
最好的解决办法是什么？重新安装Java？顺便说一下，我的java目录中有一段空间，当它在一段时间之前工作时... – thestackexchangeguy
我不确定这是否会导致错误，但您可以尝试将java重新安装到没有空格的路径。就像'C：\ Java \' – philantrovert