在VBA中使用Word 2007中的多个通配符搜索

Question

我有VBA代码在文档中运行，并使用通配符标识首字母缩写词，并将它们放在单独的单词文档中。我的一些作家并不总是遵循正确的缩写词样式指南，所以我运行四种不同的脚本来查找所有可能的缩略词。这很耗时，最后我得到了多个文档。是否有一种方法可以从一个脚本运行多个搜索，并将所有结果放置在单独的文档中。广告真相：我在网上发现了这个剧本，但我一直在玩它，试图让它做一些其他的功能。添加当前脚本：

Sub ExtractVariousValuesACRONYMSToNewDocument() 

'The macro creates a new document, 
'finds all words consisting of 2 or more uppercase letters 
'in the active document and inserts the words 
'in column 1 of a 3-column table in the new document 
'Each acronym is added only once 
'Use column 2 for definitions 
'Page number of first occurrence is added by the macro in column 3 

'Minor adjustments are made to the styles used 
'You may need to change the style settings and table layout to fit your needs 
'========================= 

Dim oDoc_Source As Document 
Dim oDoc_Target As Document 
Dim strListSep As String 
Dim strAcronym As String 
Dim oTable As Table 
Dim oRange As Range 
Dim n As Long 
Dim strAllFound As String 
Dim Title As String 
Dim Msg As String 

Title = "Extract Acronyms to New Document" 

'Show msg - stop if user does not click Yes 
Msg = "This macro finds all words consisting of 2 or more " & _ 
    "uppercase letters and extracts the words to a table " & _ 
    "in a new document where you can add definitions." & vbCr & vbCr & _ 
    "Do you want to continue?" 

If MsgBox(Msg, vbYesNo + vbQuestion, Title) <> vbYes Then 
    Exit Sub 
End If 

Application.ScreenUpdating = False 

'Find the list separator from international settings 
'May be a comma or semicolon depending on the country 
strListSep = Application.International(wdListSeparator) 

'Start a string to be used for storing names of acronyms found 
strAllFound = "#" 

Set oDoc_Source = ActiveDocument 

'Create new document for acronyms 
Set oDoc_Target = Documents.Add 

With oDoc_Target 
    'Make sure document is empty 
    .Range = "" 

    'Insert info in header - change date format as you wish 
    .PageSetup.TopMargin = CentimetersToPoints(3) 
    .Sections(1).Headers(wdHeaderFooterPrimary).Range.Text = _ 
     "Acronyms extracted from: " & oDoc_Source.FullName & vbCr & _ 
     "Created by: " & Application.UserName & vbCr & _ 
     "Creation date: " & Format(Date, "MMMM d, yyyy") 

    'Adjust the Normal style and Header style 
    With .Styles(wdStyleNormal) 
     .Font.Name = "Arial" 
     .Font.Size = 10 
     .ParagraphFormat.LeftIndent = 0 
     .ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6 
    End With 

    With .Styles(wdStyleHeader) 
     .Font.Size = 8 
     .ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 0 
    End With 

    'Insert a table with room for acronym and definition 
    Set oTable = .Tables.Add(Range:=.Range, NumRows:=2, NumColumns:=3) 
    With oTable 
     'Format the table a bit 
     'Insert headings 
     .Range.Style = wdStyleNormal 
     .AllowAutoFit = False 

     .Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "Acronym" 
     .Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = "Definition" 
     .Cell(1, 3).Range.Text = "Page" 
     'Set row as heading row 
     .Rows(1).HeadingFormat = True 
     .Rows(1).Range.Font.Bold = True 
     .PreferredWidthType = wdPreferredWidthPercent 
     .Columns(1).PreferredWidth = 20 
     .Columns(2).PreferredWidth = 70 
     .Columns(3).PreferredWidth = 10 
    End With 
End With 

With oDoc_Source 
    Set oRange = .Range 

    n = 1 'used to count below 

    With oRange.Find 
     'Use wildcard search to find strings consisting of 2 or more uppercase letters 
     'Set the search conditions 
     'NOTE: If you want to find acronyms with e.g. 2 or more letters, 
     'change 3 to 2 in the line below 
     .Text = "<[A-Z]{2" & strListSep & "}>" 
     .Forward = True 
     .Wrap = wdFindStop 
     .Format = False 
     .MatchCase = True 
     .MatchWildcards = True 

     'Perform the search 
     Do While .Execute 
      'Continue while found 
      strAcronym = oRange 
      'Insert in target doc 

      'If strAcronym is already in strAllFound, do not add again 
      If InStr(1, strAllFound, "#" & strAcronym & "#") = 0 Then 
       'Add new row in table from second acronym 
       If n > 1 Then oTable.Rows.Add 
       'Was not found before 
       strAllFound = strAllFound & strAcronym & "#" 

       'Insert in column 1 in oTable 
       'Compensate for heading row 
       With oTable 
        .Cell(n + 1, 1).Range.Text = strAcronym 
        'Insert page number in column 3 
        .Cell(n + 1, 3).Range.Text = oRange.Information(wdActiveEndPageNumber) 
       End With 

       n = n + 1 
      End If 
     Loop 
    End With 
End With 

'Sort the acronyms alphabetically - skip if only 1 found 
If n > 2 Then 
    With Selection 
     .Sort ExcludeHeader:=True, FieldNumber:="Column 1", SortFieldType _ 
      :=wdSortFieldAlphanumeric, SortOrder:=wdSortOrderAscending 

     'Go to start of document 
     .HomeKey (wdStory) 
    End With 
End If 

Application.ScreenUpdating = True 

'If no acronyms found, show msg and close new document without saving 
'Else keep open 
If n = 1 Then 
    Msg = "No acronyms found." 
    oDoc_Target.Close savechanges:=wdDoNotSaveChanges 
Else 
    Msg = "Finished extracting " & n - 1 & " acronymn(s) to a new document." 
End If 

MsgBox Msg, vbOKOnly, Title 

'Clean up 
Set oRange = Nothing 
Set oDoc_Source = Nothing 
Set oDoc_Target = Nothing 
Set oTable = Nothing 

End Sub 

Answer 1

最好的解决方案是针对所有情况的一种搜索模式。 Word没有完整的正则表达式，它并不总是可能的。写出所有四种模式，也许有一种方法可以将它们合并成一种超级模式。

第二种可能性是运行多次相同的算法在一个宏，这样的事情：

Sub Example() 

    Dim patterns As String 
    Dim pts() As String 
    'list of patterns for each run delimited by a delimiter - comma in this example 
    patterns = "first pattern, second pattern, and so on" 
    pts = Split(patterns, ",") 'the second parameter is a delimiter 

    Dim i As Integer 
    For i = 0 To UBound(pts) 
     'do your subroutine for each searching pattern 
    Next i 

    'save document with result 
End Sub 

为了更好的答案给我们更多的详细信息，请。