DataReader：指定的转换无效（Int32）

Question

为什么SqlDataReader在将0转换为整数时会引发异常？

?dataReader(3) 
0 {Short} 
    Short: 0 
?dataReader.GetInt16(3) 
0 
?dataReader.GetInt32(3) 
{"Specified cast is not valid."} 
    _HResult: -2147467262 
    _message: "Specified cast is not valid." 
    Data: {System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal} 
    HelpLink: Nothing 
    HResult: -2147467262 
    InnerException: Nothing 
    IsTransient: False 
    Message: "Specified cast is not valid." 
    Source: "System.Data" 
    StackTrace: " at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBuffer.get_Int32()  
        at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.GetInt32(Int32 i)" 
    TargetSite: {Int32 get_Int32()} 

Answer 1

它不是一个转换 - 它是一个演员。同为：

short x = 0; 
object y = x; 
int z = (int)y; // BOOM! InvalidCastException Specified cast is not valid. 

在这两种情况下，short不是int。

如果不确定的类型，你可以尝试：

int i = Convert.ToInt32(dataReader.GetValue(3));