pip安装libvirt-python在virtualenv中失败

Question

我目前正在尝试将libvirt-python安装到virtualenv中。

当我运行它，我得到这个输出

$ pip install libvirt-python 
Collecting libvirt-python 
    Using cached libvirt-python-3.5.0.tar.gz 
Building wheels for collected packages: libvirt-python 
    Running setup.py bdist_wheel for libvirt-python ... error 
    Complete output from command /home/john/virtenvs/hw/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-3_fz8vok/libvirt-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpg1j1nq_wpip-wheel- --python-tag cp35: 
    Package libvirt was not found in the pkg-config search path. 
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libvirt.pc' 
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable 
    No package 'libvirt' found 
    Package libvirt was not found in the pkg-config search path. 
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libvirt.pc' 
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable 
    No package 'libvirt' found 
    running bdist_wheel 
    running build 
    /usr/bin/pkg-config --print-errors --atleast-version=0.9.11 libvirt 
    Package libvirt was not found in the pkg-config search path. 
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libvirt.pc' 
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable 
    No package 'libvirt' found 
    error: command '/usr/bin/pkg-config' failed with exit status 1 

    ---------------------------------------- 
    Failed building wheel for libvirt-python 
    Running setup.py clean for libvirt-python 
Failed to build libvirt-python 
Installing collected packages: libvirt-python 
    Running setup.py install for libvirt-python ... error 
    Complete output from command /home/john/virtenvs/hw/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-3_fz8vok/libvirt-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-leu8ei67-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/john/virtenvs/hw/include/site/python3.5/libvirt-python: 
    Package libvirt was not found in the pkg-config search path. 
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libvirt.pc' 
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable 
    No package 'libvirt' found 
    Package libvirt was not found in the pkg-config search path. 
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libvirt.pc' 
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable 
    No package 'libvirt' found 
    running install 
    running build 
    /usr/bin/pkg-config --print-errors --atleast-version=0.9.11 libvirt 
    Package libvirt was not found in the pkg-config search path. 
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libvirt.pc' 
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable 
    No package 'libvirt' found 
    error: command '/usr/bin/pkg-config' failed with exit status 1 

    ---------------------------------------- 
Command "/home/john/virtenvs/hw/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-3_fz8vok/libvirt-python/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-leu8ei67-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/john/virtenvs/hw/include/site/python3.5/libvirt-python" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-3_fz8vok/libvirt-python/ 

没有virtualenv中我能够导入libvirt的到我的蟒蛇壳。

Answer 1

画中画安装libvirt的的Python的需要文件libvirt.pc是您的系统上，因为安装脚本使用pkg-config检查libvirt的包装细节。

对于Debian，我发现这个文件是由`libvirt-dev'包提供的。所以，你可以尝试

apt-get install libvirt-dev

或等价的东西为你的分布。

Answer 2

如果你在基于deb-OS确保你的libvirt-dev软件包安装