使Python 2.7与我的django项目一起工作的问题

有一段时间我一直在试图让我的django项目安装使用mod_wsgi的badgr（github上的badgr-server）。我的头脑很好，但我相信我已经取得了一些进展。以下是错误消息，我目前得到：使Python 2.7与我的django项目一起工作的问题

[Thu Nov 17 12:48:48.182772 2016] [core:notice] [pid 24556] AH00094: Command line: '/opt/rh/httpd24/root/usr/sbin/httpd' 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421089 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] mod_wsgi (pid=24558): Target WSGI script '/opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module. 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421165 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] mod_wsgi (pid=24558): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite/wsgi.py'. 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421200 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] Traceback (most recent call last): 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421228 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] File "/opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite/wsgi.py", line 27, in <module> 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421348 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440]  application = get_wsgi_application() 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421374 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] File "/opt/badgr/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 14, in get_wsgi_application 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421450 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440]  django.setup() 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421472 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] File "/opt/badgr/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 20, in setup 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421558 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440]  configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING) 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421581 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] File "/opt/badgr/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 46, in __getattr__ 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421705 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440]  self._setup(name) 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421728 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] File "/opt/badgr/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 42, in _setup 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421764 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440]  self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module) 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421782 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] File "/opt/badgr/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 98, in __init__ 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421811 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440]  % (self.SETTINGS_MODULE, e) 
    [Thu Nov 17 12:48:50.421841 2016] [:error] [pid 24558] [remote 140.225.0.153:60440] ImportError: Could not import settings 'settings' (Is it on sys.path? Is there an import error in the settings file?): No module named settings`

这里是我的wsgi.py（/opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite/wsgi.py）的副本：

""" 
    WSGI config for badgr project. 

    It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``. 

    For more information on this file, see 
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/howto/deployment/wsgi/ 
    """ 

    import sys 
    import os 
    import site 

    activate_this = os.path.expanduser("/opt/badgr/env/bin/activate_this.py") 
    execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this)) 

    path = '/opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite' 
    if path not in sys.path: 
     sys.path.append(path) 

    os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = 'settings' 

    site.addsitedir('/opt/badgr/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages') 


    from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application 
    application = get_wsgi_application()

我很确定我的设置文件是/opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite/settings.py（或.pyc）。但似乎很难被召唤。

还应该指出的是，我正在运行的Python 2.7的ENV： /opt/badgr/env/lib/python2.7/

Finnally：这是我的Django的配置在httpd24（/选择/ RH/httpd24 /根的/ etc/httpd的/ conf.d/django.conf）：

Alias /static /opt/badgr/code/staticfiles 
    <Directory /opt/badgr/code/staticfiles> 
    Require all granted 
    </Directory> 


    <Directory /opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite> 
     <Files wsgi.py> 
    Require all granted 
     </Files> 
    </Directory> 

    WSGISocketPrefix /var/run/wsgi/wsgi 
    WSGIDaemonProcess badgr 
    WSGIProcessGroup badgr 
    WSGIPythonPath /opt/badgr:/opt/badgr/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages 
    WSGIScriptAlias//opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite/wsgi.py 
    WSGIPythonHome /opt/badgr/env

理解任何帮助或协助。

来源

2016-11-17 Sesshoumaru

对于Apache配置尝试使用：

Alias /static /opt/badgr/code/staticfiles 
<Directory /opt/badgr/code/staticfiles> 
Require all granted 
</Directory> 

<Directory /opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite> 
    <Files wsgi.py> 
    Require all granted 
    </Files> 
</Directory> 

WSGISocketPrefix /var/run/wsgi/wsgi 
WSGIRestrictEmbedded On 

WSGIDaemonProcess badge python-home=/opt/badgr/env python-path=/opt/badgr/code/apps 
WSGIProcessGroup badge 

WSGIScriptAlias//opt/badgr/code/apps/mainsite/wsgi.py

对于wsgi.py文件将其恢复为是类似于最初创建。

import os 

os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = 'mainsite.settings' 

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application 
application = get_wsgi_application()

WSGIRestrictEmbedded确保只使用mod_wsgi守护进程模式。

使用python-home选项将Python虚拟环境的位置设置为WSGIDaemonProcess。在python-path中设置项目的父目录。更改DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE以再次将项目名称包含在模块路径中。

更新1

添加到wsgi.py文件：

import sys 
print 'SYS.PATH = %r' % sys.path

检查Apache的错误日志中看到的路径是什么，并确认上述在您的项目是父目录，是上市。

来源

2016-11-17 22:04:01

尝试上述步骤后，仍然收到类似的错误消息，我决定整合到只有一个wsgi.py（/opt/badgr/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py ）而不是两个不同的地方。这是它现在包含：'进口Django的进口OS 高清get_wsgi_application（）： django.setup（）回报WSGIHandler（） os.environ [ “DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE”] = 'mainsite.settings' 从django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application application = get_wsgi_application（）'我现在得到的错误几乎是一样的。思考？（对不起新生） – Sesshoumaru

使用原始的''wsgi.py''文件。如果你不断改变它，不断引起混乱。在''wsgi.py''文件中添加我在上面提到的调试。 –

好的，谢谢，我明天会试试这个，并且根据结果编辑这个评论或发表一个新的评论。 – Sesshoumaru

使Python 2.7与我的django项目一起工作的问题

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