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Question

我的情况在XML变量替换文本，我也有类似的XML以下内容：

DECLARE @MyXML XML 

SET @MyXML = 
    ' 
    <Students> 
    <Student> 
     <Nickname>Cat</Nickname> 
     <Name>Catherine</Name> 
    </Student> 
    <Student> 
     <Nickname>Cat</Nickname> 
     <Name>Joseph</Name> 
    </Student> 
    </Students> 
    ' 

SELECT T.Students.value('Nickname[1]', 'varchar(20)') 
FROM @MyXML.nodes('/Students/Student[Nickname = "Cat"]') T(Students) 
JOIN dbo.MyStudents CLASS ON T.Students.value('Name[1]', 'varchar(20)') = CLASS.StudentName 

我想更新也会从这个SELECT语句返回的记录，更换昵称与CLEARED。所以，如果dbo.MyStudents已经约瑟夫而不是凯瑟琳，产生的@MyXML变量为：

<Students> 
    <Student> 
     <Nickname>Cat</Nickname> 
     <Name>Catherine</Name> 
    </Student> 
    <Student> 
     <Nickname>CLEARED</Nickname> 
     <Name>Joseph</Name> 
    </Student> 
    </Students> 

有没有办法通过直接修改XML变量来做到这一点？或者我需要将XML变量放入临时表中并在临时表上执行.modify？

到目前为止，我发现的例子没有基于连接的.modify条件更新。

Answer 1

试一试这个例子。欲了解更多信息，请参阅Syntax of the FOR XML Clause。

-- sample @MyStudents table 
declare @MyStudents table (StudentName varchar(90), NickName varchar(90)); 
insert @MyStudents values('Kent', ''); 
insert @MyStudents values('Robert', 'Bobby'); 
insert @MyStudents values('Lisa', 'LB'); 
insert @MyStudents values('Venkat', 'Big Cat'); 
insert @MyStudents values('Catherine', 'Cat'); 
insert @MyStudents values('Joseph', 'Joey'); 

DECLARE @MyXML XML 
SET @MyXML = 
    '<Students> 
    <Student> 
     <Nickname>Cat</Nickname> 
     <Name>Catherine</Name> 
    </Student> 
    <Student> 
     <Nickname>Joey</Nickname> 
     <Name>Joseph</Name> 
    </Student> 
    <Student> 
     <Nickname>Bonzo</Nickname> 
     <Name>Clifford</Name> 
    </Student> 
    </Students>' 

select @MyXML = (
    select ( 
     select * from (
      -- set existing @MyStudent records to CLEARED 
      select 
       'CLEARED' as NickName, 
       T.Students.value('Name[1]', 'varchar(20)') as Name 
      from @MyXML.nodes('/Students/Student') T(Students) 
      join @MyStudents CLASS ON T.Students.value('Name[1]', 'varchar(20)') = CLASS.StudentName 
      union 
      -- get students that aren't in @MyStudents table 
      select 
       T.Students.value('Nickname[1]', 'varchar(20)') as NickName, 
       T.Students.value('Name[1]', 'varchar(20)') as Name 
      from @MyXML.nodes('/Students/Student') T(Students) 
      where not exists(select 1 from @MyStudents s where s.StudentName = T.Students.value('Name[1]', 'varchar(20)')) 
    ) as t1 
    for xml path('Student'), type) 
for xml path('Students'), type)