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使用GridView的图片我正在开发使用GridView控件来显示类我的图片一个Android应用扩展片段。但是当我运行我的代码时，我遇到了错误。此错误显示：GridView setadapter中的“NullPointerException”。请帮帮我。我对我的英语感到抱歉，这不好。在片段
Fragment class:
public class DetailMore extends Fragment{
GridView gridViewImage;
private Utils utils;
private ArrayList<String> imagePaths = new ArrayList<String>();
private GridViewImageAdapter adapter;
private GridView gridView;
private int columnWidth;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.detail_more, null);
// Create UI components here.
gridViewImage = (GridView)view.findViewById(R.id.grid_view);
utils = new Utils(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
// Initilizing Grid View
InitilizeGridLayout();
// loading all image paths from SD card
imagePaths = utils.getFilePaths();
// Gridview adapter
adapter = new GridViewImageAdapter(imagePaths,
columnWidth);
// setting grid view adapter
try {
gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//gridViewImage.setAdapter(new GridViewImageAdapter(activity, filePaths, imageWidth));
return view;
}
private void InitilizeGridLayout() {
Resources r = getResources();
float padding = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
AppConstant.GRID_PADDING, r.getDisplayMetrics());
columnWidth = (int) ((utils.getScreenWidth() - ((AppConstant.NUM_OF_COLUMNS + 1) * padding))/AppConstant.NUM_OF_COLUMNS);
gridViewImage.setNumColumns(AppConstant.NUM_OF_COLUMNS);
gridViewImage.setColumnWidth(columnWidth);
gridViewImage.setStretchMode(GridView.NO_STRETCH);
gridViewImage.setPadding((int) padding, (int) padding, (int) padding,
(int) padding);
gridViewImage.setHorizontalSpacing((int) padding);
gridViewImage.setVerticalSpacing((int) padding);
}
}
GridViewAdapter:
public class GridViewImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<String> _filePaths = new ArrayList<String>();
private int imageWidth;
public GridViewImageAdapter(ArrayList<String> filePaths,
int imageWidth) {
this._filePaths = filePaths;
this.imageWidth = imageWidth;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return this._filePaths.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return this._filePaths.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView imageView;
if (convertView == null) {
imageView = new ImageView(_activity);
} else {
imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
}
// get screen dimensions
Bitmap image = decodeFile(_filePaths.get(position), imageWidth,
imageWidth);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(imageWidth,
imageWidth));
imageView.setImageBitmap(image);
return imageView;
}
public static Bitmap decodeFile(String filePath, int WIDTH, int HIGHT) {
try {
File f = new File(filePath);
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o);
final int REQUIRED_WIDTH = WIDTH;
final int REQUIRED_HIGHT = HIGHT;
int scale = 1;
while (o.outWidth/scale/2 >= REQUIRED_WIDTH
&& o.outHeight/scale/2 >= REQUIRED_HIGHT)
scale *= 2;
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
AppConstant:
public class AppConstant {
// Number of columns of Grid View
public static final int NUM_OF_COLUMNS = 3;
// Gridview image padding
public static final int GRID_PADDING = 8; // in dp
// SD card image directory
public static final String PHOTO_ALBUM = "Festival";
// supported file formats
public static final List<String> FILE_EXTN = Arrays.asList("jpg", "jpeg",
"png");
}
Utils:
public class Utils {
private Context _context;
// constructor
public Utils(Context context) {
this._context = context;
}
// Reading file paths from SDCard
public ArrayList<String> getFilePaths() {
ArrayList<String> filePaths = new ArrayList<String>();
File directory = new File(
android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator + AppConstant.PHOTO_ALBUM);
// check for directory
if (directory.isDirectory()) {
// getting list of file paths
File[] listFiles = directory.listFiles();
// Check for count
if (listFiles.length > 0) {
// loop through all files
for (int i = 0; i < listFiles.length; i++) {
// get file path
String filePath = listFiles[i].getAbsolutePath();
// check for supported file extension
if (IsSupportedFile(filePath)) {
// Add image path to array list
filePaths.add(filePath);
}
}
} else {
// image directory is empty
Toast.makeText(
_context,
AppConstant.PHOTO_ALBUM
+ " is empty. Please load some images in it !",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else {
AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(_context);
alert.setTitle("Error!");
alert.setMessage(AppConstant.PHOTO_ALBUM
+ " directory path is not valid! Please set the image directory name AppConstant.java class");
alert.setPositiveButton("OK", null);
alert.show();
}
return filePaths;
}
// Check supported file extensions
private boolean IsSupportedFile(String filePath) {
String ext = filePath.substring((filePath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1),
filePath.length());
if (AppConstant.FILE_EXTN
.contains(ext.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault())))
return true;
else
return false;
}
/*
* getting screen width
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public int getScreenWidth() {
int columnWidth;
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) _context
.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display display = wm.getDefaultDisplay();
final Point point = new Point();
try {
display.getSize(point);
} catch (java.lang.NoSuchMethodError ignore) { // Older device
point.x = display.getWidth();
point.y = display.getHeight();
}
columnWidth = point.x;
return columnWidth;
}
}
detail_more.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<GridView
android:id="@+id/grid_view"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:numColumns="auto_fit"
android:gravity="center"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:background="#000000">
</GridView>
</LinearLayout>