春天 - 单元测试 - TransactionRequiredException

Question

我试图使单元测试与Spring和测试执行成功，但我的控制台显示：

1903 [Thread-3] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Retrieved dependent beans for bean 'userDAO': [com.bontade.tests.unit.models.UserDAOTest] 
1903 [Thread-3] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Retrieved dependent beans for bean 'userDAO': [com.bontade.tests.unit.models.UserDAOTest] 
1904 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'userDAO' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
1904 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'userDAO' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
1908 [Thread-2] DEBUG org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - drop table USERS if exists 
1908 [Thread-2] DEBUG org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - drop table USERS if exists 
1910 [Thread-2] DEBUG org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - drop table USER_CAR if exists 
1910 [Thread-2] DEBUG org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - drop table USER_CAR if exists 
1910 [Thread-2] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - schema export complete 
1910 [Thread-2] INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - schema export complete 
1911 [Thread-3] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Retrieved dependent beans for bean 'org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate#831fb31': [userDAO] 
1911 [Thread-3] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Retrieved dependent beans for bean 'org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate#831fb31': [userDAO] 
1912 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate#831fb31' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:499) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
1912 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate#831fb31' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:499) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
1919 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'transactionManager' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
1919 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'transactionManager' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
1921 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'sessionFactory' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
1921 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'sessionFactory' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
1923 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'dataSource' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
1923 [Thread-3] ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'dataSource' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeDestruction(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:339) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:487) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:462) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:430) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:853) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:831) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$1.run(AbstractApplicationContext.java:764) 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ CarRentalMaven2XSLTJSPTiles2Tomcat -- 

我应该如何解决问题与数据源豆？

ERROR org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroy method on bean with name 'dataSource' threw an exception 
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/persistence/TransactionRequiredException 

我的配置豆类：

<bean id="dataSource" 
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> 
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> 
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> 
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> 
</bean> 
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
    <property name="mappingResources"> 
     <list> 
      <value>hibernate/mappings/User.hbm.xml</value> 
      <value>hibernate/mappings/Car.hbm.xml</value> 
      <value>hibernate/mappings/Rental.hbm.xml</value> 
     </list> 
    </property> 
    <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
     <props> 
      <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.connection.useUnicode">true</prop> 
      <prop key="hibernate.connection.characterEncoding">UTF8</prop> 
     </props> 
    </property> 
</bean> 
<bean id="transactionManager" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
</bean> 

测试交易方法：

@Test 
@Transactional 
public void testSaveUser() { 
    System.out.println("saveUser"); 
    final String name = "xxx", 
       password = "xxx"; 
    User userTest = new User(); 
    userTest.setId(null); 
    userTest.setName(name); 
    userTest.setSurname("xxx"); 
    userTest.setPassword(password); 
    userTest.setGender("xxx"); 
    userDAO.saveUser(userTest); 
    User userFromDB = userDAO.getAllUsersByName(name).get(0); 
    boolean isCorrectPassword = (userFromDB.getPassword()).equals(password); 
    assertNotNull("should be not null", userFromDB); 
    assertTrue("wrong password", isCorrectPassword); 
} 

---

UPDATE

<dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>3.4.0.GA</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>ejb3-persistence</artifactId> 
     <version>3.3.2.Beta1</version> 
    </dependency> 

Answer 1

此问题与您的代码无关。看起来你在类路径中有JPA库，因此Spring激活了它的JPA支持（PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor），但是这些库在某种程度上被破坏了，所以当你尝试访问它们的时候你会得到java.lang.ClassFormatError。

尝试在你的类路径中找到JPA库，并将它们替换为新的。

Answer 2

我有同样的问题，我也想通了，因为在我的pom.xml由

<dependency> 
    <groupId>javax</groupId> 
    <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId> 
    <version>6.0</version> 
    <type>jar</type> 
    <scope>provided</scope> 
</dependency> 

然后我删除了上述规定我的Java EE罐子和改变了我的Java EE依赖关系所产生的一个默认由Spring Roo和它解决了我的问题：

<dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.2</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> 
     <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.0.GA</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jta</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.el</groupId> 
     <artifactId>el-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.0</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency>