Vim中的文件>关闭和关闭之间的区别

Question

我从Vim的HOME文件夹中打开_gvimrc。
做了一个小小的编辑。
从编辑模式中退出。
执行:w以保存更改。
然后试图通过执行:close关闭该文件，但它说E444: Cannot close last window

如果我去的文件菜单，然后单击菜单项Close（这表示它旁边:close），那么它关闭的罚款。

为什么File> Close愉快地关闭文件，但:close不？

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编辑

这是我的文件菜单：

Answer 1

从:he :close：

CTRL-W c *CTRL-W_c* *:clo* *:close* :clo[se][!] Close current window. When the 'hidden' option is set, or when the buffer was changed and the [!] is used, the buffer becomes hidden (unless there is another window editing it). When there is only one window in the current tab page and there is another tab page, this closes the current tab page. |tab-page|. This command fails when: *E444* - There is only one window on the screen. - When 'hidden' is not set, [!] is not used, the buffer has changes, and there is no other window on this buffer. Changes to the buffer are not written and won't get lost, so this is a "safe" command.

基本上，菜单项close window是misname和匹配什么是真正的:quit封闭当前窗口，或者当前Vim会话，如果这是最后一个窗口：

*:q* *:quit* :q[uit] Quit the current window. Quit Vim if this is the last window. This fails when changes have been made and Vim refuses to |abandon| the current buffer, and when the last file in the argument list has not been edited. If there are other tab pages and quitting the last window in the current tab page the current tab page is closed |tab-page|. Triggers the |QuitPre| autocommand event.

和IINW，它实际上:confirm quit。所以，如果你对close菜单选项旁边的:close是正确的，那肯定是一个打错字的错字。

编辑：

确定，只是有一些人对#vim IRC频道的讨论。在那里，我已经被告知有关:menu命令，从那里你可以访问文件 - >关闭命令，通过:menu File.Close：

To create a new menu item, use the ":menu" commands. They are mostly like 
the ":map" set of commands but the first argument is a menu item name, given 
as a path of menus and submenus with a '.' between them, e.g.: > 

:menu File.Save :w<CR> 
:inoremenu File.Save <C-O>:w<CR> 
:menu Edit.Big\ Changes.Delete\ All\ Spaces :%s/[ ^I]//g<CR> 

关闭操作绝对不是:close，但菜单是WinClose一个内置（BuiltIn17 ），:he builtin-tools。它的作用与:close不同。

但无论如何，这个错误/打字错位，如果你是vim的新手，你最好学会在没有菜单的情况下使用它。你需要的一切都在你的指尖下。通过vimtutor，玩vimgolf，阅读一些教程，并尝试学习和使用一个新的命令每个月。您将最终提高生产力，并忘记您的鼠标...