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我需要帮助。我是jsp,MVC的初学者。我想在Spring 3 MVC中使用自定义验证器验证表单输入。Spring 3 MVC:使用自定义验证器显示验证消息
我的验证器类
package validators;
import models.UserModel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
@Component
public class UserValidator implements Validator {
@Override
public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
return UserModel.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
@Override
public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "firstname", "Enter firstname.");
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "surname", "Enter surname.");
ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "login", "Enter login.");
}
}
控制器类用户
package controllers;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import models.UserModel;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import validators.UserValidator;
import database.UserDB;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping(value="pouzivatel/new", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView newUser(@ModelAttribute UserModel user, BindingResult result){
UserValidator validator = new UserValidator();
validator.validate(user, result);
if(result.hasErrors()){
return new ModelAndView("/user/new","command",user);
}
...
}
模型
package models;
public class UserModel {
private String firstname="";
private String surname="";
public String getFirstname() {
return firstname;
}
public String getSurname() {
return surname;
}
public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
this.firstname = firstname;
}
public void setSurname(String surname) {
this.surname = surname;
}
}
JSP教职员new.jsp这是在目录/ WEB-INF /用户(它只是形式)
<form:form method="post" action="new.html">
<fieldset>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<form:label path="firstname">FirstName</form:label>
</td>
<td>
<form:input path="firstname" />
<form:errors path="firstname" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<form:label path="surname">Surname</form:label>
</td>
<td>
<form:input path="surname" />
<form:errors path="surname" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</fieldset>
<div>
<button type="submit" id="btOk">Ok</button>
</div>
</form:form>
调度servlet.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="controllers" />
<context:component-scan base-package="validators" />
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
问题是在视图的显示验证消息。验证成功并且在变量resut(BindingResult)中有错误。控制器返回遵循的代码部分
if(result.hasErrors()){
return new ModelAndView("/user/new","command",user);
另一种方法是使用注释验证(我preffer自定义验证),但为什么我不能看到视图验证消息,当输入字段为空。
你能举个例子怎么做对吗?
感谢您的回复。
非常感谢,现在正在工作。 – Jerry 2010-10-27 15:15:13