我想在我的WPF项目上使用实体框架获取/操作数据来实现MVVM模式。 我很困惑,我想知道在哪里验证我的模型对象集合到数据库的变化应该是? 我的应用程序如下:在我看来,我有一个人的数据网格,两个文本框,将加载所选人员的姓名,一个按钮更新行更改和一个按钮删除选定的行。使用实体框架实现MVVM模式 - 添加删除
在我的ModelView中,我有一个observableCollection,它将在我的数据库(实体)+两个用于添加/删除按钮的继电器命令(请查看下面的代码)的类初始化时加载。
的问题是,我不明白MVVM,何时何地以及如何对我的数据的修改应推到数据库的良好的理念是什么? 现在,当我更新我的数据库中的一行,并且将我的数据库上下文修改保存在我的observable集合上时,但是当我删除一个项目时它不是cdase,我必须在数据库中手动查找它并将其删除(我已经将我的observablecollection附加到一个NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler事件来处理这个事件)...我没有明白使用Observable集合的意义!
是否有使用数据库中的数据“完美”的MVVM架构的任何简单的解释??? 谢谢! 我的ViewModel
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows;
using MVVMOK.Models;
using MVVMOK.Base;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
namespace MVVMOK.ViewModel
{
class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private DW_MargoEntities contexte;
//Constructor
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
contexte = new DATABASEEntities();
collectionOfCollaborators = new ObservableCollection<Collaborator>();
foreach (Collaborator c in contexte.Collaborator)
{
collectionOfCollaborators.Add(c);
}
//Abonnement pour l'ajout ou la suppression d'éléments :
collectionOfCollaborators.CollectionChanged += new System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(collectionOfCollaboratorsChanged);
//Assignation des commandes :
this._deleteComand = new RelayCommand(new Action<object>(DeleteRow));
this._updateCommand = new RelayCommand(new Action<object>(UpdateDB));
}
//liste des propriétés publiques:
//Propriété pour représenter l'élément séléctionné du datagrid
private Collaborator selectedItem;
public Collaborator _selectedItem
{
get { return selectedItem; }
set
{
if (value != selectedItem)
{
selectedItem = value;
OnPropertyChanged("_selectedItem");
};
}
}
//Propriété pour représenter l'élément séléctionné:
private ObservableCollection<Collaborator> collectionOfCollaborators;
public ObservableCollection<Collaborator> _collectionOfCollaborators
{
get { return collectionOfCollaborators; }
set
{
this.collectionOfCollaborators = value;
OnPropertyChanged("_collectionOfCollaborators");
}
}
//Commandes :
public ICommand _updateCommand
{
get;
set;
}
public ICommand _deleteComand
{
get;
set;
}
void collectionOfCollaboratorsChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
Collaborator f = new Collaborator();
switch (e.Action)
{
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
for(int i = 0; i<e.NewItems.Count;i++)
{
if (e.NewItems[i].GetType().Equals(f.GetType()))
{
contexte.Collaborator.Add(e.NewItems[i] as Collaborator);
}
}
contexte.SaveChanges();
break;
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
for (int i = 0; i < e.OldItems.Count; i++)
{
if (e.OldItems[i].GetType().Equals(f.GetType()))
{
contexte.Collaborator.Remove(e.OldItems[i] as Collaborator);
}
}
contexte.SaveChanges();
break;
//Reset = Clear
}
}
//Services :
public void UpdateDB(object msg)
{
contexte.SaveChanges();
}
public void DeleteRow(object msg)
{
_collectionOfCollaborators.Remove(_selectedItem);
contexte.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
我的模型
namespace MVVMOK.Models
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class Collaborator
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Surname { get; set; }
}
}
我的XAML
<Window x:Class="MVVMOK.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MVVMOK.ViewModel"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.DataContext>
<!-- Declaratively create an instance of our SongViewModel -->
<local:MainWindowViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid Height="237" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,0" Name="grid1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="479">
<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" Height="237" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="dataGrid1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="479" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=_collectionOfCollaborators, Mode=TwoWay}" SelectionMode="Single" SelectedItem="{Binding Path=_selectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=Id}" Header="ID" />
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=Name}" Header="Name" Width="4*" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
<TextBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="104,255,0,0" Name="textBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Text ="{Binding Path=_selectedItem.Name, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<TextBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="104,283,0,0" Name="textBox2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Text ="{Binding Path=_selectedItem.Surname, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Label Content="Name" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="50,255,0,0" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<Label Content="Surname" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="37,283,0,0" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<Button Content="Delete Row" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="416,260,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Command="{Binding Path=_deleteComand}"/>
<Button Content="Update All" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="335,260,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Command="{Binding Path=_updateCommand}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
实际上,为什么我没有看到结果是因为ObservableCollection仅在更新元素(如我在某些论坛和讨论中看到的)时才通知,而不是在添加或删除实体时通知... The MSDN文档真的很模糊! – Mohtaa 2013-02-19 12:20:51