将序列化数据发送到servlet时发生java.io.EOFException

Question

我正在从Java本地应用程序上传一个包含文件到服务器的对象。我的计划是在tomcat上运行的servlet将使用doGet方法中的ObjectInputStream获取对象。但我得到一个EOFE xception`。

下面是客户端代码

import java.io.*; 
import java.net.*; 
public class Client { 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
     FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("c:\\rafi.txt"); 
     ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
     int n = 0; 
     while (-1 != (n = inputStream.read(buffer))) { 
      output.write(buffer, 0, n); 
     } 
     inputStream.close(); 
     File2 c2 = new File2(buffer); 
     URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/servertest/Server"); 
     URLConnection cnx = url.openConnection(); 
     cnx.setDoInput(true); 
     cnx.setDoOutput(true); 
     cnx.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"); 
     InputStream in = cnx.getInputStream(); 
     OutputStream out = cnx.getOutputStream(); 
     cnx.connect(); 
     ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out); 
     oos.writeObject(c2); 
     oos.flush(); 
     oos.close(); 
     ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(in); 
     boolean readBoolean = ois.readBoolean(); 
     System.out.println(readBoolean); 
     ois.close(); 
     in.close(); 
     out.close(); 
    } 
} 

这里是服务器的Servlet

import java.io.*; 
import javax.servlet.*; 
@WebServlet("/Server") 
public class Server extends HttpServlet { 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
    public Server() { 
     super(); 
    } 
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) 
      throws ServletException, IOException { 
     InputStream in = req.getInputStream(); 
     OutputStream out = res.getOutputStream(); 
     ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out); 
     ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(in); 

     File2 data_in; 
     try { 
      data_in = (File2) ois.readObject(); 
      byte[] a = new byte[data_in.mybytearray.length]; 
      System.arraycopy(data_in.mybytearray, 0, a, 0,data_in.mybytearray.length); 
      System.out.println(a.toString()); 
      oos.writeBoolean(true); 
     } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
      oos.writeBoolean(false); 
     } 
     finally{ 
      oos.close(); 
      } 

     res.setContentType("java-internal/" + File2.class.getName()); 
     in.close(); 
    } 
} 

当调试服务器端和运行客户端我得到的异常此行中

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out); 

这是我得到的错误

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [test1.Server] in context with path [/servertest] threw exception 
java.io.EOFException 
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(Unknown Source) 
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(Unknown Source) 
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(Unknown Source) 
    at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at test1.Server.doGet(Server.java:38) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164) 
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 

我看到这个question，但我没有帮助我。我使用Tomcat 7

Answer 1

InputStream in = cnx.getInputStream(); 
OutputStream out = cnx.getOutputStream(); 

的URLConnection#getInputStream()将立即发送HTTP请求到服务器，以便检索响应主体。就像你编写代码的方式一样，这发生在之前你已经写了任何位到HTTP请求主体。因此服务器端的EOFException。

您需要通过URLConnection#getInputStream()后索要HTTP响应身体，你已经写了必要的数据到HTTP请求主体。这里有一个重写：

URLConnection connection = new URL("http://localhost:8080/servertest/Server").openConnection(); 
connection.setDoOutput(true); 
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"); 

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()); 
oos.writeObject(c2); 
oos.close(); 

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(connection.getInputStream()); 
boolean readBoolean = ois.readBoolean(); 
ois.close(); 

System.out.println(readBoolean); 

而且，因为你基本上发送一个HTTP POST请求，您需要在servlet的doPost()方法，而不是doGet()的方法来处理这个问题。

---

无关到具体的问题：这是不是真的通过HTTP发送文件的最好方法。虽然它可能工作，但这与Java序列化机制紧密相关。我建议改为发送HTTP multipart/form-data请求。这可以通过客户端上的Apache HttpComponents Client和服务器端上的Apache Commons FileUpload来实现。这样，servlet就可以用于其他目的，例如前面的<input type="file">的HTML表单。此外，客户端可以通过这种方式将文件上传到其他HTTP网站。

Answer 2

我解决了这个PBM与客户端：

HttpURLConnection cnx = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("http://localhost:8080/web").openConnection(); 
cnx.setRequestMethod("PUT");