停止并通过批处理或cmd文件启动服务？

Question

我该如何编写一个蝙蝠或cmd脚本来停止并可靠地启动服务并进行错误检查（或者让我知道它因任何原因而不成功）？

Answer 1

使用SC（业务控制）命令，它给你的不仅仅是start & stop很多更多的选择。

 
    DESCRIPTION: 
      SC is a command line program used for communicating with the 
      NT Service Controller and services. 
    USAGE: 
     sc <server> [command] [service name] ... 

     The option <server> has the form "\\ServerName" 
     Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]" 
     Commands: 
     query-----------Queries the status for a service, or 
         enumerates the status for types of services. 
     queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or 
         enumerates the status for types of services. 
     start-----------Starts a service. 
     pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service. 
     interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service. 
     continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service. 
     stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service. 
     config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistant). 
     description-----Changes the description of a service. 
     failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure. 
     qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service. 
     qdescription----Queries the description for a service. 
     qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure. 
     delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry). 
     create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry). 
     control---------Sends a control to a service. 
     sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor. 
     sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor. 
     GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service. 
     GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service. 
     EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies. 

     The following commands don't require a service name: 
     sc <server> <command> <option> 
     boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should 
         be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration 
     Lock------------Locks the Service Database 
     QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database 
    EXAMPLE: 
      sc start MyService 

Answer 2

使用net start和net stop的返回码对我来说似乎是最好的方法。试试看看这个：Net Start return codes。

Answer 3

net start [serviceName] 

和

net stop [serviceName] 

告诉你他们是否成功还是蛮清楚的失败。例如

U:\>net stop alerter 
The Alerter service is not started. 

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521. 

如果从一个批处理文件运行时，您可以访问返回代码的ERRORLEVEL。 0表示成功。任何更高的值表示失败。

为bat文件，error.bat：

@echo off 
net stop alerter 
if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error 
exit 
:error 
echo There was a problem 
pause 

输出看起来是这样的：

U:\>error.bat 
The Alerter service is not started. 

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521. 

There was a problem 
Press any key to continue . . . 

返回代码

- 0 = Success 
- 1 = Not Supported 
- 2 = Access Denied 
- 3 = Dependent Services Running 
- 4 = Invalid Service Control 
- 5 = Service Cannot Accept Control 
- 6 = Service Not Active 
- 7 = Service Request Timeout 
- 8 = Unknown Failure 
- 9 = Path Not Found 
- 10 = Service Already Running 
- 11 = Service Database Locked 
- 12 = Service Dependency Deleted 
- 13 = Service Dependency Failure 
- 14 = Service Disabled 
- 15 = Service Logon Failure 
- 16 = Service Marked For Deletion 
- 17 = Service No Thread 
- 18 = Status Circular Dependency 
- 19 = Status Duplicate Name 
- 20 = Status Invalid Name 
- 21 = Status Invalid Parameter 
- 22 = Status Invalid Service Account 
- 23 = Status Service Exists 
- 24 = Service Already Paused 

编辑2015年4月20日

返回代码：

The NET command does not return the documented Win32_Service class return codes (Service Not Active,Service Request Timeout, etc) and for many errors will simply return Errorlevel 2.

看吧：http://ss64.com/nt/net_service.html

Answer 4

可以使用NET START命令，然后检查ERRORLEVEL环境变量，例如

net start [your service] 
if %errorlevel% == 2 echo Could not start service. 
if %errorlevel% == 0 echo Service started successfully. 
echo Errorlevel: %errorlevel% 

声明：我从头开始写这篇文章，但我认为它会起作用。

Answer 5

SC可以做一切的服务...启动，停止，检查，配置，还有更多...

Answer 6

，或者你可以用这个CMD启动远程服务：sc \\<computer> start <service>

Answer 7

代替检查代码，这个工程太

net start "Apache tomcat" || goto ExitError 

:End 
exit 0 

:ExitError 
echo An error has occurred while starting the tomcat services 
exit 1 

Answer 8

语法总是让我....所以...

这里是明确如何添加一行到批处理文件，如果你是两台机器上的管理员，将杀死远程服务（在另一台机器上），以管理员身份运行.bat，并且这些机器位于同一个域中。机器名称如下UNC格式\ MYSERVER

sc \\ip.ip.ip.ip stop p4_1 

在这种情况下... p4_1既是服务名称和显示名称，当您查看属性在服务管理器的服务。您必须使用服务名称。

为您服务行动瘾君子......一定要附上你的理由代码和评论！即“4”相当于“计划”和评论“停止服务器维护”

sc \\ip.ip.ip.ip stop p4_1 4 Stopping server for maintenance 

Answer 9

我们愿意认为“净停止”将停止服务。可悲的是，现实不是那么黑白。如果服务需要很长时间才能停止，那么该命令将在服务停止前返回。但是，您不会知道，除非您检查错误级别。

的解决方案似乎是只要不停止，有暂停，每次轮循环回路一轮寻找服务的状态。

但话又说回来......

我看到的第一个服务需要很长的时间停止，那么“净停止”为后续的服务只是显得无能为力。查看服务管理器中的服务，其状态仍为“已启动” - 不会更改为“正在停止”。然而，我可以使用SCM手动停止第二项服务，并在3或4秒内停止。

Answer 10

我已经创造了这个我个人的批处理文件，我的是稍有不同，但随意修改，你认为合适。 我刚才创建了这个，因为我很无聊，想要让人们能够输入结束，开始，停止或设置为自动的简单方法。这个BAT文件只是要求你输入服务名称，它会为你完成剩下的工作。我没有意识到他正在寻找一些说错误的东西，我一定误解了这部分。尽管通常可以通过在行尾输入>> output.txt来完成。

的VAR％％，不过是为了用户能够输入自己的服务到这一点，而不必去要开始每次修改bat文件/停止不同的服务方式。

如果我错了，任何人都可以随时纠正我在此。

@echo off 
set /p c= Would you like to start a service [Y/N]? 
    if /I "%c%" EQU "Y" goto :1 
    if /I "%c%" EQU "N" goto :2 
    :1 
    set /p var= Service name: 
:2 
set /p c= Would you like to stop a service [Y/N]? 
    if /I "%c%" EQU "Y" goto :3 
    if /I "%c%" EQU "N" goto :4 
    :3 
    set /p var1= Service name: 
:4 
set /p c= Would you like to disable a service [Y/N]? 
    if /I "%c%" EQU "Y" goto :5 
    if /I "%c%" EQU "N" goto :6 
    :5 
    set /p var2= Service name: 
:6 
set /p c= Would you like to set a service to auto [Y/N]? 
    if /I "%c%" EQU "Y" goto :7 
    if /I "%c%" EQU "N" goto :10 
    :7 
    set /p var3= Service name: 
:10 
sc start %var% 
sc stop %var1% 
sc config %var2% start=disabled 
sc config %var3% start=auto 

Answer 11

我刚才使用了Jonas的例子，并创建了0到24个错误级别的完整列表。其他职位是正确的，net start和net stop只用成功errorlevel 0和2失败。

但是，这是我工作：

net stop postgresql-9.1 
if %errorlevel% == 2 echo Access Denied - Could not stop service 
if %errorlevel% == 0 echo Service stopped successfully 
echo Errorlevel: %errorlevel% 

变化stop到start和反向工程。