我会建议在尝试保存到数据库之前使用构建模型验证。
本示例来自asp.net mvc模板中的构建登录功能。
public class LoginViewModel
{
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Email")]
[EmailAddress]
public string Email { get; set; }
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Password")]
public string Password { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Remember me?")]
public bool RememberMe { get; set; }
}
然后在控制器:
[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return View(model);
}
// This doesn't count login failures towards account lockout
// To enable password failures to trigger account lockout, change to shouldLockout: true
var result = await SignInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(model.Email, model.Password, model.RememberMe, shouldLockout: false);
switch (result)
{
case SignInStatus.Success:
return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
return View("Lockout");
case SignInStatus.RequiresVerification:
return RedirectToAction("SendCode", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl, RememberMe = model.RememberMe });
case SignInStatus.Failure:
default:
ModelState.AddModelError("", "Invalid login attempt.");
return View(model);
}
}
并在视图:
@using WebApplication1.Models
@model LoginViewModel
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Log in";
}
<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<section id="loginForm">
@using (Html.BeginForm("Login", "Account", new { ReturnUrl = ViewBag.ReturnUrl }, FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" }))
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<h4>Use a local account to log in.</h4>
<hr />
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Email, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email, new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Email, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Password, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password, new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Password, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<div class="checkbox">
@Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.RememberMe)
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.RememberMe)
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Log in" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Register as a new user", "Register")
</p>
@* Enable this once you have account confirmation enabled for password reset functionality
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Forgot your password?", "ForgotPassword")
</p>*@
}
</section>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<section id="socialLoginForm">
@Html.Partial("_ExternalLoginsListPartial", new ExternalLoginListViewModel { ReturnUrl = ViewBag.ReturnUrl })
</section>
</div>
</div>
的HTML辅助方法,ValidationMessageFor将使用在显示注释文本,告知什么是错的。
做你的HTML文件'cshtml'? – Lucas
@ I'bBlueDaBaDee,是 –
那么,你想避免例外,所以如果你的错误说,缺少必填字段,然后确保这些被捕获客户端。 –