Unity C＃InvalidCastException：无法从源类型转换为目标类型

Question

我目前在大型项目中遇到错误。下面

代码：

public void SaveFileExists(){ 

    Debug.Log ("SaveFileExists was called."); 

    //GameObject.Find ("_Scripts").GetComponent<SaveGame>().Load(); 
    UserData userdata = null; 

    //Creating a new BinaryFormatter 
    BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter(); 

    //Making a file which now contains the Un-Serialized File 
    FileStream file = File.Open (Application.persistentDataPath + ("/UserData." + accountLoginAttempt), FileMode.Open); 

    //Assigning the values of the saved file to the new file 
    //UserData newData = (UserData)bf.Deserialize (file); 

    userdata = bf.Deserialize(file) as UserData; 

    //Assigning the values from the save file to the variables in this script. 
    accountLoginAttempt = userdata.username; 
    accountLevel = userdata.userlevel; 

    //Assinging the values from this script to the _PlayerManager script. (This is where the UI gets it's info). 
    GameObject.Find ("_AccountInfoSaveHolder").GetComponent<HoldInfo>().UserInfo = accountLoginAttempt; 
    GameObject.Find ("_AccountInfoSaveHolder").GetComponent<HoldInfo>().UserLevel = accountLevel; 

    errortext.text = "Login Successful."; 
    Canvas.ForceUpdateCanvases(); 
} 

序列化的领域也低于：

[System.Serializable] 
class UserData{ 
public string username; 
public int userlevel; 
} 

我试图加载其存储在一个Application.persistentDataPath SAVEFILE。将UserData.username和UserData.userlevel分配给脚本中的变量。

我收到的错误是：

InvalidCastException的：无法从源类型转换为目标 类型。

更多细节：

LoginScript.SaveFileExists（）（在 资产/脚本/帐户系统/ LoginScript.cs：126） LoginScript.OnLoginClick（）（在 资产/脚本/ AccountSystem/LoginScript.cs：104） UnityEngine.Events.InvokableCall.Invoke（System.Object [] args）（在 /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Runtime/Export/UnityEvent.cs:153） UnityEngine .Events.InvokableCallList.Invoke（System.Object [] 个参数）（在 /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Runtime/Export/UnityEvent.cs:634） UnityEngine.Events.UnityEventBase.Invoke（System.Object的[]参数） （在 /用户/ （）（在 /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Runtime/Export/UnityEvent_0.cs： 53） UnityEngine.UI.Button.Press（）（在 /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Extensions/guisystem/UnityEngine.UI/UI/Core/Button.cs:35） UnityEngine.UI.Button .OnPointerClick （UnityEngine.EventSystems.PointerEventData eventData）（位于 /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/b uild /扩展/ guisystem/UnityEngine.UI/UI /核心/ Button.cs：44） UnityEngine.EventSystems.ExecuteEvents.Execute（IPointerClickHandler 处理程序，UnityEngine.EventSystems.BaseEventData EVENTDATA）（在 /用户/ builduser/buildslave /团结/建造/扩展/ guisystem/UnityEngine.UI /的EventSystem/ExecuteEvents.cs：52） UnityEngine.EventSystems.ExecuteEvents.Execute [IPointerClickHandler] （UnityEngine.GameObject目标，UnityEngine.EventSystems.BaseEventData EVENTDATA，UnityEngine.EventSystems。 EventFunction`1仿函数）（在 /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Extensions/guisystem/UnityEngine.UI/EventSystem/ExecuteEvents.cs:269） UnityEngine.EventSystems.EventSystem：更新（）

编辑：

SaveGame。CS：

using System.Collections; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using UnityEngine; 
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; 
using System.IO; 
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement; 

public class SaveGame : MonoBehaviour { 

//Saved Variables 
[Header("Saved Variables")] 
public string savedname; 
public string attemptedlogin; 
public int savedlevel; 

//Loaded Variables 
[Header("Loaded Variables")] 
public string loadedname; 
public int loadedlevel; 


public void Awake(){ 

    if (SceneManager.GetActiveScene().name == "GameScene") { 
     Load(); 
    } 
} 

public void Save(){ 

    savedname = GameObject.Find ("_Scripts").GetComponent<PlayerManager>().PlayerName; 
    savedlevel = GameObject.Find ("_Scripts").GetComponent<PlayerManager>().UserLevel; 

    BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter(); 

    FileStream file = File.Open(Application.persistentDataPath + ("/UserData." + savedname), FileMode.Create); 

    UserData newData = new UserData(); 

    newData.username = savedname; 
    newData.userlevel = savedlevel; 

    bf.Serialize(file, newData); 
    file.Close(); 
} 
} 

我也删除了所有System.Serializable类的在我的剧本，并提出了所谓的UserDataSerialize.cs脚本包含：

using System.Collections; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using UnityEngine; 

[System.Serializable] 
class UserData{ 
    public string username; 
    public int userlevel; 
} 

现在我得到的错误是：

TypeLoadException: Could not load type 'SaveGame+UserData'. 
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetType (System.String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/Assembly.cs:398) 
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetType (System.String name, Boolean throwOnError) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/Assembly.cs:381) 
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.ObjectReader.GetDeserializationType (Int64 assemblyId, System.String className) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary/ObjectReader.cs:833) 
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.ObjectReader.ReadTypeMetadata (System.IO.BinaryReader reader, Boolean isRuntimeObject, Boolean hasTypeInfo) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary/ObjectReader.cs:637) 
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.ObjectReader.ReadObjectInstance (System.IO.BinaryReader reader, Boolean isRuntimeObject, Boolean hasTypeInfo, System.Int64& objectId, System.Object& value, System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo& info) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary/ObjectReader.cs:269) 
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.ObjectReader.ReadObject (BinaryElement element, System.IO.BinaryReader reader, System.Int64& objectId, System.Object& value, System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo& info) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary/ObjectReader.cs:195) 
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.ObjectReader.ReadObject (BinaryElement element, System.IO.BinaryReader reader, System.Int64& objectId, System.Object& value, System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo& info) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary/ObjectReader.cs:223) 
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.ObjectReader.ReadNextObject (BinaryElement element, System.IO.BinaryReader reader) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary/ObjectReader.cs:130) 
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.ObjectReader.ReadObjectGraph (BinaryElement elem, System.IO.BinaryReader reader, Boolean readHeaders, System.Object& result, System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.Header[]& headers) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary/ObjectReader.cs:104) 
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter.NoCheckDeserialize (System.IO.Stream serializationStream, System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.HeaderHandler handler) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary/BinaryFormatter.cs:179) 
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter.Deserialize (System.IO.Stream serializationStream) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/mono/build/mcs/class/corlib/System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary/BinaryFormatter.cs:136) 
LoginScript.SaveFileExists() (at Assets/Scripts/AccountSystem/LoginScript.cs:111) 
LoginScript.OnLoginClick() (at Assets/Scripts/AccountSystem/LoginScript.cs:84) 
UnityEngine.Events.InvokableCall.Invoke (System.Object[] args) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Runtime/Export/UnityEvent.cs:153) 
UnityEngine.Events.InvokableCallList.Invoke (System.Object[] parameters) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Runtime/Export/UnityEvent.cs:634) 
UnityEngine.Events.UnityEventBase.Invoke (System.Object[] parameters) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Runtime/Export/UnityEvent.cs:769) 
UnityEngine.Events.UnityEvent.Invoke() (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Runtime/Export/UnityEvent_0.cs:53) 
UnityEngine.UI.Button.Press() (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Extensions/guisystem/UnityEngine.UI/UI/Core/Button.cs:35) 
UnityEngine.UI.Button.OnPointerClick (UnityEngine.EventSystems.PointerEventData eventData) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Extensions/guisystem/UnityEngine.UI/UI/Core/Button.cs:44) 
UnityEngine.EventSystems.ExecuteEvents.Execute (IPointerClickHandler handler, UnityEngine.EventSystems.BaseEventData eventData) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Extensions/guisystem/UnityEngine.UI/EventSystem/ExecuteEvents.cs:52) 
UnityEngine.EventSystems.ExecuteEvents.Execute[IPointerClickHandler] (UnityEngine.GameObject target, UnityEngine.EventSystems.BaseEventData eventData, UnityEngine.EventSystems.EventFunction`1 functor) (at /Users/builduser/buildslave/unity/build/Extensions/guisystem/UnityEngine.UI/EventSystem/ExecuteEvents.cs:269) 
UnityEngine.EventSystems.EventSystem:Update() 

Answer 1

解决方案：

创建另一个脚本，其中只包含：

using System.Collections; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using UnityEngine; 

[System.Serializable] 
class UserData{ 
    public string username; 
    public int userlevel; 
} 

并在其他脚本中删除所有其他System.Serialize类的同名。