Tomcat 7 jndi - 缺少资源的javax.naming.NameNotFoundException

我想部署一个使用jndi的spring应用程序，但出现错误。这些都是细节：Tomcat 7 jndi - 缺少资源的javax.naming.NameNotFoundException

server.xml中

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 
<!-- 
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
    contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with 
    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 
    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 
    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 
    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
    limitations under the License. 
--> 
<!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not 
    define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. 
    Documentation at /docs/config/server.html 
--> 
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> 
    <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" /> 
    --> 
    <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> 
    <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> 
    <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> 
    <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> 

    <!-- Global JNDI resources 
     Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html 
    --> 
    <GlobalNamingResources> 
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by 
     UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users 
    --> 
    <Resource name="jdbc/SpringMvcDatabase" auth="Container" 
       type="javax.sql.DataSource" 
       description="User database that can be updated and saved" 
       username="root" password="myPassword" 
       url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SpringMvcDatabase" 
       driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 
       initialSize="5" maxWait="5000" 
       maxActive="120" maxIdle="5" 
       validationQuery="select 1" 
       poolPreparedStatements="true"/> 
    </GlobalNamingResources> 

    <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share 
     a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", 
     so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. 
     Documentation at /docs/config/service.html 
    --> 
    <Service name="Catalina"> 

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> 
    <!-- 
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" 
     maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> 
    --> 


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received 
     and responses are returned. Documentation at : 
     Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) 
     Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html 
     APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html 
     Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 
    --> 
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
       connectionTimeout="20000" 
       redirectPort="8443" /> 
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> 
    <!-- 
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" 
       port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
       connectionTimeout="20000" 
       redirectPort="8443" /> 
    --> 
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 
     This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the 
     connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration 
     described in the APR documentation --> 
    <!-- 
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" 
       maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" 
       clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> 
    --> 

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> 
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> 


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes 
     every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone 
     analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them 
     on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). 
     Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> 

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : 
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> 
    --> 
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> 

     <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: 
      /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) 
      /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> 
     <!-- 
     <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> 
     --> 

     <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords 
      via a brute-force attack --> 
     <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm"> 
     <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI 
      resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits 
      that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately 
      available for use by the Realm. --> 
     <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" 
       resourceName="UserDatabase"/> 
     </Realm> 

     <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" 
      unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> 

     <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications 
      Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> 
     <!-- 
     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> 
     --> 

     <!-- Access log processes all example. 
      Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html 
      Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" --> 
     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" 
       prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" 
       pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" /> 

     </Host> 
    </Engine> 
    </Service> 
</Server>

的context.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 
<!-- 
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
    contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with 
    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 
    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 
    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 
    the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
    limitations under the License. 
--> 
<!-- The contents of this file will be loaded for each web application --> 
<Context> 

    <!-- Default set of monitored resources --> 
    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> 

    <!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts --> 
    <!-- 
    <Manager pathname="" /> 
    --> 

    <!-- Uncomment this to enable Comet connection tacking (provides events 
     on session expiration as well as webapp lifecycle) --> 
    <!-- 
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.CometConnectionManagerValve" /> 
    --> 

    <ResourceLink name="jdbc/SpringMvcDatabase" 
    global="jdbc/SpringMvcDatabase" 
    type="javax.sql.DataSource"/> 

</Context>

春天-config.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd"> 
    <context:annotation-config /> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="foo.bar"/> 

    <jee:jndi-lookup id="dbDataSource" 
        jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/SpringMvcDatabase" 
        expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" /> 
</beans>

错误消息我得到：

/Library/Tomcat/bin/catalina.sh run 
[2013-05-16 06:11:34,897] Artifact SimpleSpring23:war exploded: Server is not connected. Deploy is not available. 
May 16, 2013 6:11:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /Users/Administrator/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:. 
May 16, 2013 6:11:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
May 16, 2013 6:11:35 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
May 16, 2013 6:11:35 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 
INFO: Initialization processed in 852 ms 
May 16, 2013 6:11:36 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 
INFO: Starting service Catalina 
May 16, 2013 6:11:36 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.35 
May 16, 2013 6:11:36 PM org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm startInternal 
SEVERE: Exception looking up UserDatabase under key UserDatabase 
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [UserDatabase] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [UserDatabase]. 
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:820) 
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:168) 
    at org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm.startInternal(UserDatabaseRealm.java:255) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.realm.CombinedRealm.startInternal(CombinedRealm.java:201) 
    at org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm.startInternal(LockOutRealm.java:120) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1109) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:684) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:456) 

May 16, 2013 6:11:36 PM org.apache.catalina.realm.CombinedRealm startInternal 
SEVERE: Failed to start "org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm/1.0" realm 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Realm[UserDatabaseRealm]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.realm.CombinedRealm.startInternal(CombinedRealm.java:201) 
    at org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm.startInternal(LockOutRealm.java:120) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1109) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:684) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:456) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: No UserDatabase component found under key UserDatabase 
    at org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm.startInternal(UserDatabaseRealm.java:264) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 17 more 

May 16, 2013 6:11:36 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 
INFO: Deploying web application archive /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.35/webapps/mywebapp.war 
May 16, 2013 6:11:37 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.35/webapps/docs 
May 16, 2013 6:11:37 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.35/webapps/examples 
May 16, 2013 6:11:37 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.35/webapps/host-manager 
May 16, 2013 6:11:37 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.35/webapps/manager 
May 16, 2013 6:11:37 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
May 16, 2013 6:11:37 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
May 16, 2013 6:11:37 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
INFO: Server startup in 1703 ms 
Connected to server 
[2013-05-16 06:11:37,996] Artifact SimpleSpring23:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait... 
[2013-05-16 06:11:38,162] Artifact SimpleSpring23:war exploded: Artifact is deployed successfully

谢谢

来源

2013-05-16 skiabox

好像你正在<GlobalNamingResources>下缺少

<Resource auth="Container" 
      description="User database that can be updated and saved" 
      factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" 
      name="UserDatabase" 
      pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" 
      type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"/>

从 server.xml文件

。您是否在添加自己的资源时将其删除？

下面的元素引用了一个不存在的资源。

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" 
      resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

来源

2013-05-16 15:36:11

我还没有删除任何东西，但我会尝试添加这些部分，看看它是否有效。 – skiabox

事实上，我已经删除了这部分，用我的资源标签替换它，这是我看到的一个错误。谢谢！ – skiabox

@skiabox不客气。 –

我

后得到这个错误

1修饰的tomcat-user.xml添加脚本作用

2，这个丢失的罐子错误是在日志上来：another stack post on this

3我从行路径名=“conf/tomcat-users.xml”中删除了/ conf，并且日志说它试图验证锁定的用户。

结论：Tomcat遭到损坏

来源

2017-08-29 11:08:50

Tomcat 7 jndi - 缺少资源的javax.naming.NameNotFoundException

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