我有这个非常小的测试应用程序,它探索WPF中的对象绑定。我对这个本地类的实例有约束力。 我正在探索绑定到xaml中的本地对象,在运行时设置数据上下文并在运行时修改资源实例。 我使用了窗口和应用资源,看看它们的影响,定义如下:WPF动态引用的应用程序资源在运行时不可更新
App.xaml中的资源
<local:MyData x:Key="myAppData" Info="App resource information" />
<local:MyData x:Key="myAppEmptyData" />
<local:MyData x:Key="myAppBogusData" Info="-" />
Window.xaml资源
<local:MyData x:Key="myWindowData" Info="Window resource information" />
<local:MyData x:Key="myWindowEmptyData" />
的我[App | Window] EmptyData有一个空信息成员,我试图在运行时修改它。我正在窗口加载:
(this.Resources["myWindowEmptyData"] as MyData).Info = "window resource info set on runtime";
(Application.Current.Resources["myAppEmptyData"] as MyData).Info = "app resource info set on runtime";
(Application.Current.Resources["myAppBogusData"] as MyData).Info = "app resource info set on runtime";
this.lblDataContextSetAtRuntime.DataContext = new MyData() { Info = "data context set at runtime" };
下面主窗口的代码。绿色标签是预期的行为。蓝色标签表示未修改的资源,但不希望被修改(静态+窗口)。红色标签是意外的行为。请参阅内嵌评论。
MainWindow.xaml
<Grid VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
DataContext="{StaticResource myWindowData}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*" /><RowDefinition Height="1*" /><RowDefinition Height="1*" /><RowDefinition Height="1*" /><RowDefinition Height="1*" /><RowDefinition Height="1*" /><RowDefinition Height="1*" /><RowDefinition Height="1*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--this uses data context from the grid-->
<Label Content="{Binding Path=Info}" Background="Green" Grid.Row="0" />
<!--normal to not be updateable since window resources-->
<Label DataContext="{StaticResource myWindowEmptyData}" Content="{Binding Path=Info}" Background="CadetBlue" Grid.Row="1" x:Name="lblStaticWindowResource" />
<Label DataContext="{DynamicResource myWindowEmptyData}" Content="{Binding Path=Info}" Background="CadetBlue" Grid.Row="2" x:Name="lblDynamicWindowResource" />
<!--data context set at runtime-->
<Label Content="{Binding Path=Info}" Grid.Row="3" Background="Green" x:Name="lblDataContextSetAtRuntime" />
<!--uses data context from app-->
<Label DataContext="{StaticResource myAppData}" Content="{Binding Path=Info}" Background="Green" Grid.Row="4" x:Name="lblAppData" />
<!--static app resource not modifiable-->
<Label DataContext="{StaticResource myAppEmptyData}" Content="{Binding Path=Info}" Background="CadetBlue" Grid.Row="5" x:Name="lblStaticAppResource"/>
<!--DYNAMIC APP RESOURCE SHOULD GET MODIFIED-->
<Label DataContext="{DynamicResource myAppEmptyData}" Content="{Binding Path=Info}" Background="Red" Grid.Row="6" x:Name="lblDynamicEmptyAppResource" />
<Label DataContext="{DynamicResource myAppBogusData}" Content="{Binding Path=Info}" Background="Red" Grid.Row="7" x:Name="lblDynamicBogusAppResource" />
</Grid>
即使在调试器窗口中的一个注意到的资源被修改
,在运行时有一个为蓝色和红色的标签,没有内容。我认为有空属性的资源有问题,有点甚至myAppBogusData得到更新。
作品一种享受,谢谢。我的想法是不重新分配,只需修改属性。 – 2014-10-17 09:41:27