SQL触发器：更改nvarchar大小

Question

我有几列表nvarchar（max）列。我正在构建一个触发器，它尝试将单元格存储在sql_Variant中。 Nvarchar（max）不能存储在sql_variant中。我如何检查它是否为nvarchar（max），然后将其转换为nvarchar（4000），以便我可以避免这种情况？

编辑：最有可能发生错误的位置：

set @sql = 'select @audit_oldvalue=[' +@Item +'] from #tempTrigT'; 

因为@audit_oldvalue是SQL_VARIANT但[ '+ @ +项目']从#tempTrigT可以为nvarchar（最大）

如果我编辑输入表的东西我得到这个错误：

operand type clash nvarchar(max) is incompatible with sql_variant

表结构：

输入表

输出表

代码，我想转换：

Select * into #tempTrigT from (select * from deleted where @Action in ('U','D')) A UNION (select * from inserted where @Action ='I') 

Select @sql = @sql + 'Case when IsNull(i.[' + Column_Name + 
'],0) = IsNull(d.[' + Column_name + '],0) then '''' 
else ' + quotename(Column_Name, char(39)) + ' + '',''' + ' end +' 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'Forms' and column_name <>'rowguid' and column_name <>'modifieddate' 
--Define output parameter 
set @ParmDefinition = '@OutString varchar(max) OUTPUT' 
--Format sql 
set @sql = 'Select @OutString = ' 
+ Substring(@sql,1 , len(@sql) -1) + 
' From dbo.Forms i ' --Will need to be updated for target schema 
+ ' inner join #tempTrigT d on 
i.id = d.id' --Will need to be updated for target schema 
--Execute sql and retrieve desired column list in output parameter 
exec sp_executesql @sql, @ParmDefinition, @OutString OUT 


DECLARE @Items VARCHAR(max) 

set @Items = @OutString; 

DECLARE @Item VARCHAR(50) 
DECLARE @Pos INT 
DECLARE @Loop BIT 
SELECT @Loop = CASE WHEN LEN(@OutString) > 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
WHILE (SELECT @Loop) = 1 
BEGIN 
SELECT @Pos = CHARINDEX(',', @OutString, 1) 
IF @Pos > 0 
BEGIN 
SELECT @Item = SUBSTRING(@OutString, 1, @Pos - 1) 
SELECT @OutString = SUBSTRING(@OutString, @Pos + 1, LEN(@OutString) - @Pos) 
---------------------------------- 

set @audit_field = @Item; 

set @sql = 'select @audit_oldvalue=[' +@Item +'] from #tempTrigT'; --ERROR LINE 
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @sql,N'@audit_oldvalue sql_variant OUTPUT',@audit_oldvalue OUTPUT -- If inserted @audit_oldvalue gets the new value 

set @sql = 'select @audit_value=i.[' +@Item +'] from dbo.Forms i inner join #tempTrigT d on i.id = d.id'; 
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @sql,N'@audit_value sql_variant OUTPUT',@audit_value OUTPUT 


if @Action = 'U' 
begin 
    insert into [dbo].[AuditTrailForms]([TSid],[TSField],[OldValue],[NewValue],[changedate],[Change_Action],[Change_user],[Columns_Updated]) 
    select id,@audit_field, @audit_oldvalue, @audit_value,getdate(),@Action, coalesce(ModifiedBy,suser_name()), @Items 
    from inserted 

end 

    END 
ELSE 
BEGIN 
SELECT @Item = @OutString 
SELECT @Loop = 0 
END 
END 

Answer 1

你应该能够只投它作为VARCHAR（ 4000）。

Select @sql = @sql + 'Case when IsNull(CAST(i.[' + Column_Name + 
'] AS VARCHAR(4000)),0) = IsNull(CAST(d.[' + Column_name + '] AS VARCHAR(4000)),0) then '''' 
else ' + quotename(Column_Name, char(39)) + ' + '',''' + ' end +' 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'Forms' and column_name <>'rowguid' and column_name <>'modifieddate' 

或者，如果你想只对那些列做到这一点（我不相信它会的问题，除非出于性能的考虑）。

Select @sql = @sql + 'Case when IsNull(' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN 'CAST(' ELSE '' END 
    + 'i.[' + Column_Name + ']' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN ' AS VARCHAR(4000))' ELSE '' END + 
    ',0) = IsNull(' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN 'CAST(' ELSE '' END 
    + 'd.[' + Column_name + ']' 
    + CASE WHEN CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1 THEN ' AS VARCHAR(4000))' ELSE '' END + 
    + ',0) then '''' else ' 
    + quotename(Column_Name, char(39)) + ' + '',''' + ' end +' 
from information_schema.columns 
where table_name = 'Forms' and column_name <>'rowguid' and column_name <>'modifieddate'