从Netbeans/Maven项目创建桌面jar

Question

我有一个用Java作为“Maven项目”（项目上的小图标具有程式化的“m”）编写的Java应用程序。我想将这个实用程序和它所依赖的库打包为一个jar文件;我想要jar文件包含必要的运行时库，因此我不必将它们分开打包。在我运行构建时，我将在项目目录下创建'dist'和'lib'目录，并且（因为我已经在项目属性中设置了主类），我会在清单文件中指定它。这一切都没有发生;该项目在IDE下构建并运行良好，但它创建的jar只包含实用程序特定的类，没有库类，该清单没有写入我的主类，并且库类不在jar中。

是因为这是一个Maven项目而不是默认的Netbeans Java项目？我如何在Netbeans中使用Maven项目完成此任务？

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加入Maven的组装插件的建议后，从输出控制台“清理并生成”看起来是这样的：

cd C:\Users\rcook\Documents\NetBeansProjects\OlbUserLoad; "JAVA_HOME=C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.7.0_07" M2_HOME=C:\\devTools\\apache-maven cmd /c "\"\"C:\\devTools\\apache-maven\\bin\\mvn.bat\" -DskipTests=true 
-Dmaven.ext.class.path=\"C:\\Program Files\\NetBeans 8.1\\java\\maven-nblib\\netbeans-eventspy.jar\" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 clean install\"" Scanning for projects... 

------------------------------------------------------------------------ Building OlbUserLoad 1.0-SNAPSHOT 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

--- maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1:clean (default-clean) @ OlbUserLoad --- Deleting C:\Users\rcook\Documents\NetBeansProjects\OlbUserLoad\target 

--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ OlbUserLoad --- [debug] execute contextualize Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. Copying 1 resource Copying 0 resource 

--- maven-compiler-plugin:2.0.2:compile (default-compile) @ OlbUserLoad --- Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\rcook\Documents\NetBeansProjects\OlbUserLoad\target\classes 

--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ OlbUserLoad --- [debug] execute contextualize Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\rcook\Documents\NetBeansProjects\OlbUserLoad\src\test\resources 

--- maven-compiler-plugin:2.0.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ OlbUserLoad --- Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date 

--- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ OlbUserLoad --- Tests are skipped. 

--- maven-jar-plugin:2.3.2:jar (default-jar) @ OlbUserLoad --- Building jar: C:\Users\rcook\Documents\NetBeansProjects\OlbUserLoad\target\OlbUserLoad-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar 

--- maven-install-plugin:2.3.1:install (default-install) @ OlbUserLoad --- Installing C:\Users\rcook\Documents\NetBeansProjects\OlbUserLoad\target\OlbUserLoad-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\Users\rcook\.m2\repository\com\accesspoint\OlbUserLoad\1.0-SNAPSHOT\OlbUserLoad-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar Installing C:\Users\rcook\Documents\NetBeansProjects\OlbUserLoad\pom.xml to C:\Users\rcook\.m2\repository\com\accesspoint\OlbUserLoad\1.0-SNAPSHOT\OlbUserLoad-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ BUILD SUCCESS 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total time: 2.155s Finished at: Fri Apr 22 10:15:28 EDT 2016 Final Memory: 17M/152M 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

我希望帮助我们图还有什么是缺少的。

Answer 1

将此插件包含在您的.pom文件中。这是为了告诉Maven组装你的应用程序的依赖关系。

之后，在Netbeans中构建您的项目，您将看到具有依赖关系的jar。

<plugin> 
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> 
    <configuration> 
     <descriptorRefs> 
      <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> 
     </descriptorRefs> 
     <archive> 
      <manifest> 
       <mainClass>Your Main Class</mainClass> 
      </manifest> 
     </archive> 
    </configuration> 
    <executions> 
     <execution> 
      <id>make-assembly</id> 
      <phase>package</phase> 
      <goals>       
       <goal>single</goal> 
      </goals> 
     </execution> 
    </executions> 
</plugin> 

参考：Creating a Java Maven Project in NetBeans IDE 7.4