2015-11-09 227 views

回答

0

完成此操作的最佳方法是使用for循环的等价物。我们的循环极限变量必须使用2的补码反转,这给了我们-5。然后,我们将循环计数加到-5以查看它们是否等于0.如果为零,则跳出for循环。


.ORIG x3000 
    AND R1, R1, #0 ; clear R1, R1 is our loop count 
    LD R2, LIMIT ; load our loop max limit into R2 
    NOT R2, R2  ; Invert the bits in R2 
    ADD R2, R2, #1 ; because of 2's compliment we have 
        ; to add 1 to R2 to get -5 
FOR_LOOP 
    ADD R3, R1, R2 ; Adding R1, and R2 to see if they'll 
        ; will equal zero 
    BRz LOOP_END ; If R1+R2=0 then we've looped 5 
        ; times and need to exit 
    LEA R0, HELLO ; load our string pointer into R0 
    PUTs   ; Print out the string in R0 
    LD R0, NEWLINE ; load the value of the newline 
    PUTc   ; print a newline char 
    ADD R1, R1, #1 ; add one to our loop counter 
    BRnzp FOR_LOOP ; loop again 
LOOP_END 

HALT     ; Trap x25 

; Stored values 
LIMIT .FILL x05  ; loop limit = 5 
NEWLINE .FILL x0A  ; ASCII char for a newline 
HELLO .STRINGZ "Hello World, this is NAME!" 

.END 
-1

我想用do while循环是LC3机器上容易得多。还有很多更少的编码。

.ORIG x3000 
    AND R1,R1,#0  ;making sure register 1 has 0 before we start. 
    ADD R1,R1,#6  ;setting our counter to 6, i will explain why in a sec 

LOOP LEA R0, HELLO_WORLD 
     ADD R1,R1,#-1 ;the counter is decremented before we start with the loop 
     BRZ DONE  ;break condition and the start of the next process 
     PUTS 
     BR LOOP  ;going back to the start of the loop while counter !=0 

DONE HALT   ;next process starts here, stopping the program 

HELLO_WORLD .STRINGZ "HELLO WORLD\n" 
.END 

我的计数器设置为6的原因是,它实际上被递减真正开始循环之前,所以在循环开始的时候,它实际上5.我之所以这样做是因为BR指令被绑定到最后注册你摆弄。如果要将其设置为0,只需将具有ADD R1,R1,#6的行更改为 ADD R1,R1,#5。将此循环更改为此。

LOOP LEA R0, HELLO_WORLD 
    ADD R1, R1, #0 
    BRZ DONE 
    PUTS 
    ADD R1, R1, #-1 
    BR LOOP 

希望这会有所帮助!

1

打印Hello World!使用循环5次:

; +++ Intro to LC-3 Programming Environment +++ 

; Print "Hello World!" 5 times 
; Use Loops to achieve the aforementioned output 

; Execution Phase 
.ORIG x3000 

LEA R0, HELLO ; R0 = "Hello....!" 
LD R1, COUNTER ; R1 = 5 

LOOP TRAP x22 ; Print Hello World 
ADD R1, R1, #-1 ; Decrement Counter 
BRp LOOP ; Returns to LOOP label until Counter is 0 (nonpositive) 

HALT 

; Non-Exec. phase 

HELLO .STRINGZ "Hello World!\n" ; \n = new line 
COUNTER .fill #5  ; Counter = 5 

.END ; End Program 

好运在你的作业和学习LC-3汇编语言! :D

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