Transact SQL - 使用NOT EXISTS子句而不是NOT IN

Question

我试图修改此Transact SQL语句以使用NOT EXISTS子句而不是NOT IN。我使用了搜索引擎，而且我很难应用我找到的例子。

SELECT StudentId 
FROM Students 
WHERE School NOT IN (SELECT School FROM ClosedSchools) 

Answer 1

如果同时Students和ClosedSchools有SchoolId场：

SELECT StudentId 
FROM Students stu 
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT School 
    FROM ClosedSchools clo 
    WHERE clo.SchoolId = stu.SchoolId); 

Answer 2

SELECT StudentId 
FROM Students AS a 
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT School 
        FROM ClosedSchools AS b 
        WHERE a.School = b.School) 

Answer 3

SELECT s.StudentId 
    FROM Students s 
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 
         FROM ClosedSchools 
        where ClosedSchools.School = s.School 
       ) 

或

SELECT s.StudentId 
    FROM Students s 
    LEFT JOIN ClosedSchools 
     on ClosedSchools.School = s.School 
WHERE ClosedSchools.School is null;